झेंडा
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Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Gujarati ઝંડો (jhaṇḍo), Hindi झंडा (jhaṇḍā), Sindhi جهنڊو / झंडो (jhaṇḍo), Punjabi ਝੰਡਾ (jhaṇḍā) / جھنڈا (jhaṇḍā), Nepali झण्डा (jhaṇḍā), Bhojpuri झंडा (jhaṇḍā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]झेंडा • (jheṇḍā) m
Declension
[edit]| Declension of झेंडा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
झेंडा jheṅḍā | ||
| direct plural |
झेंडे jheṅḍe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
झेंडा jheṅḍā |
झेंडे jheṅḍe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
झेंड्या jheṅḍyā |
झेंड्यां- jheṅḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
झेंड्याला jheṅḍyālā |
झेंड्यांना jheṅḍyānnā | |
| ergative | झेंड्याने, झेंड्यानं jheṅḍyāne, jheṅḍyāna |
झेंड्यांनी jheṅḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | झेंड्याशी jheṅḍyāśī |
झेंड्यांशी jheṅḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
झेंड्यात jheṅḍyāt |
झेंड्यांत jheṅḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
झेंड्या jheṅḍyā |
झेंड्यांनो jheṅḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of झेंडा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
झेंड्याचा jheṅḍyāċā |
झेंड्याचे jheṅḍyāċe |
झेंड्याची jheṅḍyācī |
झेंड्याच्या jheṅḍyācā |
झेंड्याचे, झेंड्याचं jheṅḍyāċe, jheṅḍyāċa |
झेंड्याची jheṅḍyācī |
झेंड्याच्या jheṅḍyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
झेंड्यांचा jheṅḍyānċā |
झेंड्यांचे jheṅḍyānċe |
झेंड्यांची jheṅḍyāñcī |
झेंड्यांच्या jheṅḍyāncā |
झेंड्यांचे, झेंड्यांचं jheṅḍyānċe, jheṅḍyānċa |
झेंड्यांची jheṅḍyāñcī |
झेंड्यांच्या jheṅḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “झेंडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “झेंडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “झेंडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhvajadaṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press