حم
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ح م م (ḥ m m) |
10 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Hebrew חַם (kham, “hot”)
Verb
[edit]حَمَّ • (ḥamma) I (non-past يَحُمُّ (yaḥummu), verbal noun حَمّ (ḥamm) or حَمَم (ḥamam))
- to heat
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَمَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns حَمّ, حَمَم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَمّ, حَمَم ḥamm, ḥamam | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَامّ ḥāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْمُوم maḥmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَمَمْتُ ḥamamtu |
حَمَمْتَ ḥamamta |
حَمَّ ḥamma |
حَمَمْتُمَا ḥamamtumā |
حَمَّا ḥammā |
حَمَمْنَا ḥamamnā |
حَمَمْتُمْ ḥamamtum |
حَمُّوا ḥammū | |||
f | حَمَمْتِ ḥamamti |
حَمَّتْ ḥammat |
حَمَّتَا ḥammatā |
حَمَمْتُنَّ ḥamamtunna |
حَمَمْنَ ḥamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحُمُّ ʔaḥummu |
تَحُمُّ taḥummu |
يَحُمُّ yaḥummu |
تَحُمَّانِ taḥummāni |
يَحُمَّانِ yaḥummāni |
نَحُمُّ naḥummu |
تَحُمُّونَ taḥummūna |
يَحُمُّونَ yaḥummūna | |||
f | تَحُمِّينَ taḥummīna |
تَحُمُّ taḥummu |
تَحُمَّانِ taḥummāni |
تَحْمُمْنَ taḥmumna |
يَحْمُمْنَ yaḥmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحُمَّ ʔaḥumma |
تَحُمَّ taḥumma |
يَحُمَّ yaḥumma |
تَحُمَّا taḥummā |
يَحُمَّا yaḥummā |
نَحُمَّ naḥumma |
تَحُمُّوا taḥummū |
يَحُمُّوا yaḥummū | |||
f | تَحُمِّي taḥummī |
تَحُمَّ taḥumma |
تَحُمَّا taḥummā |
تَحْمُمْنَ taḥmumna |
يَحْمُمْنَ yaḥmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحُمَّ, أَحُمِّ, أَحْمُمْ ʔaḥumma, ʔaḥummi, ʔaḥmum |
تَحُمَّ, تَحُمِّ, تَحْمُمْ taḥumma, taḥummi, taḥmum |
يَحُمَّ, يَحُمِّ, يَحْمُمْ yaḥumma, yaḥummi, yaḥmum |
تَحُمَّا taḥummā |
يَحُمَّا yaḥummā |
نَحُمَّ, نَحُمِّ, نَحْمُمْ naḥumma, naḥummi, naḥmum |
تَحُمُّوا taḥummū |
يَحُمُّوا yaḥummū | |||
f | تَحُمِّي taḥummī |
تَحُمَّ, تَحُمِّ, تَحْمُمْ taḥumma, taḥummi, taḥmum |
تَحُمَّا taḥummā |
تَحْمُمْنَ taḥmumna |
يَحْمُمْنَ yaḥmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حُمَّ, حُمِّ, اُحْمُمْ ḥumma, ḥummi, uḥmum |
حُمَّا ḥummā |
حُمُّوا ḥummū |
||||||||
f | حُمِّي ḥummī |
اُحْمُمْنَ uḥmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُمِمْتُ ḥumimtu |
حُمِمْتَ ḥumimta |
حُمَّ ḥumma |
حُمِمْتُمَا ḥumimtumā |
حُمَّا ḥummā |
حُمِمْنَا ḥumimnā |
حُمِمْتُمْ ḥumimtum |
حُمُّوا ḥummū | |||
f | حُمِمْتِ ḥumimti |
حُمَّتْ ḥummat |
حُمَّتَا ḥummatā |
حُمِمْتُنَّ ḥumimtunna |
حُمِمْنَ ḥumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَمُّ ʔuḥammu |
تُحَمُّ tuḥammu |
يُحَمُّ yuḥammu |
تُحَمَّانِ tuḥammāni |
يُحَمَّانِ yuḥammāni |
نُحَمُّ nuḥammu |
تُحَمُّونَ tuḥammūna |
يُحَمُّونَ yuḥammūna | |||
f | تُحَمِّينَ tuḥammīna |
تُحَمُّ tuḥammu |
تُحَمَّانِ tuḥammāni |
تُحْمَمْنَ tuḥmamna |
يُحْمَمْنَ yuḥmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَمَّ ʔuḥamma |
تُحَمَّ tuḥamma |
يُحَمَّ yuḥamma |
تُحَمَّا tuḥammā |
يُحَمَّا yuḥammā |
نُحَمَّ nuḥamma |
تُحَمُّوا tuḥammū |
يُحَمُّوا yuḥammū | |||
f | تُحَمِّي tuḥammī |
تُحَمَّ tuḥamma |
تُحَمَّا tuḥammā |
تُحْمَمْنَ tuḥmamna |
يُحْمَمْنَ yuḥmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَمَّ, أُحَمِّ, أُحْمَمْ ʔuḥamma, ʔuḥammi, ʔuḥmam |
تُحَمَّ, تُحَمِّ, تُحْمَمْ tuḥamma, tuḥammi, tuḥmam |
يُحَمَّ, يُحَمِّ, يُحْمَمْ yuḥamma, yuḥammi, yuḥmam |
تُحَمَّا tuḥammā |
يُحَمَّا yuḥammā |
نُحَمَّ, نُحَمِّ, نُحْمَمْ nuḥamma, nuḥammi, nuḥmam |
تُحَمُّوا tuḥammū |
يُحَمُّوا yuḥammū | |||
f | تُحَمِّي tuḥammī |
تُحَمَّ, تُحَمِّ, تُحْمَمْ tuḥamma, tuḥammi, tuḥmam |
تُحَمَّا tuḥammā |
تُحْمَمْنَ tuḥmamna |
يُحْمَمْنَ yuḥmamna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḥamw-.
Noun
[edit]حَم • (ḥam) m (construct state حَمُو (ḥamū), dual حَمَوَان (ḥamawān) or حَمَان (ḥamān), plural أَحْمَاء (ʔaḥmāʔ), feminine حَمَاة (ḥamāh))
- father-in-law
- a male relation of someone's spouse, such as the father, brother, or paternal uncle
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَم (ḥam)
Singular | singular long construct | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَم ḥam |
الْحَم al-ḥam |
حَمُو ḥamū |
Nominative | حَمٌ ḥamun |
الْحَمُ al-ḥamu |
حَمُو ḥamū |
Accusative | حَمًا ḥaman |
الْحَمَ al-ḥama |
حَمَا ḥamā |
Genitive | حَمٍ ḥamin |
الْحَمِ al-ḥami |
حَمِي ḥamī |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَمَوَيْن; حَمَيْن ḥamawayn; ḥamayn |
الْحَمَوَيْن; الْحَمَيْن al-ḥamawayn; al-ḥamayn |
حَمَوَيْ; حَمَيْ ḥamaway; ḥamay |
Nominative | حَمَوَانِ; حَمَانِ ḥamawāni; ḥamāni |
الْحَمَوَانِ; الْحَمَانِ al-ḥamawāni; al-ḥamāni |
حَمَوَا; حَمَا ḥamawā; ḥamā |
Accusative | حَمَوَيْنِ; حَمَيْنِ ḥamawayni; ḥamayni |
الْحَمَوَيْنِ; الْحَمَيْنِ al-ḥamawayni; al-ḥamayni |
حَمَوَيْ; حَمَيْ ḥamaway; ḥamay |
Genitive | حَمَوَيْنِ; حَمَيْنِ ḥamawayni; ḥamayni |
الْحَمَوَيْنِ; الْحَمَيْنِ al-ḥamawayni; al-ḥamayni |
حَمَوَيْ; حَمَيْ ḥamaway; ḥamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْمَاء ʔaḥmāʔ |
الْأَحْمَاء al-ʔaḥmāʔ |
أَحْمَاء ʔaḥmāʔ |
Nominative | أَحْمَاءٌ ʔaḥmāʔun |
الْأَحْمَاءُ al-ʔaḥmāʔu |
أَحْمَاءُ ʔaḥmāʔu |
Accusative | أَحْمَاءً ʔaḥmāʔan |
الْأَحْمَاءَ al-ʔaḥmāʔa |
أَحْمَاءَ ʔaḥmāʔa |
Genitive | أَحْمَاءٍ ʔaḥmāʔin |
الْأَحْمَاءِ al-ʔaḥmāʔi |
أَحْمَاءِ ʔaḥmāʔi |
See also
[edit]- خَتَن (ḵatan), خَاتِن (ḵātin)
- (nouns with long construct singular) الْأَسْمَاء السِّتَّة (al-ʔasmāʔ as-sitta); أَب (ʔab), أَخ (ʔaḵ), حَم (ḥam), فَم (fam), ذُو (ḏū), هَن (han) (Category: Arabic nouns with long construct singular)
References
[edit]- "حم" at bab.la
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ح م م |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حمّ • (ḥamm) m
- heat (of things)
See also
[edit]Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with long construct singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic irregular nouns
- Arabic nouns with irregular dual
- ar:Family
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Temperature