суровый
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ), itself inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]суро́вый • (suróvyj) (comparative (по)суро́вее or (по)суро́вей, superlative суро́вейший, adverb суро́во, abstract noun сурово́сть)
- severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous
- severe, inclement
- stern, inexorable, severe
- unbleached, brown (cloth)
Declension
[edit]Declension of суро́вый (short class a)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | суро́вый suróvyj |
суро́вое suróvoje |
суро́вая suróvaja |
суро́вые suróvyje | |
genitive | суро́вого suróvovo |
суро́вой suróvoj |
суро́вых suróvyx | ||
dative | суро́вому suróvomu |
суро́вой suróvoj |
суро́вым suróvym | ||
accusative | animate | суро́вого suróvovo |
суро́вое suróvoje |
суро́вую suróvuju |
суро́вых suróvyx |
inanimate | суро́вый suróvyj |
суро́вые suróvyje | |||
instrumental | суро́вым suróvym |
суро́вой, суро́вою suróvoj, suróvoju |
суро́выми suróvymi | ||
prepositional | суро́вом suróvom |
суро́вой suróvoj |
суро́вых suróvyx | ||
short form | суро́в suróv |
суро́во suróvo |
суро́ва suróva |
суро́вы suróvy |
Synonyms
[edit]- стро́гий (strógij), жёсткий (žóstkij), неумоли́мый (neumolímyj)
Derived terms
[edit]- суро́веть impf (suróvetʹ)
- суро́во (suróvo)
- суро́вость f (suróvostʹ)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суровый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “суровый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 219
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a
- ru:Anger