Tetris (film)
Tetris | |
---|---|
Directed by | Jon S. Baird |
Written by | Noah Pink |
Produced by |
|
Starring | |
Cinematography | Alwin Küchler |
Edited by |
|
Music by | Lorne Balfe |
Production companies |
|
Distributed by | Apple TV+ |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 118 minutes[1] |
Countries |
|
Language | English |
Budget | $80 million[2] |
Tetris is a 2023 biographical thriller film based on true events around the race to license and patent the video game Tetris from Russia in the late 1980s during the Cold War. It was directed by Jon S. Baird and written by Noah Pink. The film stars Taron Egerton, Nikita Efremov, Sofia Lebedeva, and Anthony Boyle. The plot follows Henk Rogers of Bullet-Proof Software, who becomes interested in a game during an electronics show. Desperate to obtain handheld console rights for Nintendo, he takes trips between Japan, the United States, and Russia to win legal battles over the game's ownership.
Development of Tetris began in July 2020. Filming began in Glasgow in December 2020, including Glasgow Prestwick Airport. In February 2021, filming took place in Aberdeen at locations including the University of Aberdeen's Zoology Building. Filming took place for 7 days in and around the former (RAF) military base at Balado in Perth & Kinross. Production wrapped in early March 2021.
Tetris premiered at the SXSW Film Festival on March 15, 2023, and was released on March 31, by Apple TV+. The film received generally positive reviews from critics.
Plot
[edit]In 1988, at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, Henk Rogers of Bullet-Proof Software becomes enamored with the game Tetris, created by Soviet programmer Alexey Pajitnov, who works for Soviet Union-owned ELORG. Rogers explains to a bank manager that Robert Stein of Andromeda Software obtained worldwide licensing rights to Tetris from ELORG and signed a contract with the media tycoon Robert Maxwell and his son, Mirrorsoft CEO Kevin Maxwell, allowing them to distribute Tetris in exchange for game royalties. Meanwhile, Mirrorsoft representative at CES sell Rogers the Tetris rights in Japan for PC, console, and arcade.
Meeting with Nintendo CEO Hiroshi Yamauchi, Rogers proposes to produce Tetris for the Nintendo Famicom and arcade machines. After starting production, Rogers receives a call from Kevin, explaining the arcade rights have been promised to Sega. Rogers returns to Yamauchi, asking for his residuals. Instead, he is sent to the Nintendo of America headquarters in Seattle and shown Nintendo's upcoming handheld device[a] due to be released with Super Mario Land. Rogers convinces President Minoru Arakawa and General Counsel Howard Lincoln to package it with Tetris instead, promising to obtain handheld rights.
In London, the Maxwells tell Rogers that Stein retains all worldwide licensing rights. Rogers offers Stein $25,000 for worldwide handheld rights, which he accepts. However, Arakawa and Lincoln tell Rogers that Stein has promised handheld rights to Atari for $100,000. In Moscow, Rogers is told by ELORG chairman Nikolai Belikov that his Famicom copy of Tetris is "illegal" because ELORG has only released PC rights to Stein. Rogers and Pajitnov meet and strike a friendship at a nightclub. Rogers, Stein, and Kevin separately meet with Belikov to negotiate the rights. Rogers explains that Stein exploited the original contract's language. Belikov drafts a new contract[b] with Stein that increases the ELORG's PC royalties and defines a PC. Eager to discuss handheld rights, Stein signs the revised contract without noticing the new language.
A head of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Valentin Trifonov involves the KGB to ensure profit from potential Tetris sales. The KGB threatens Rogers, Pajitnov, and their families. Mirrorsoft offers the rights to distribute its encyclopedia catalog to ELORG and promises $1 million cash in exchange for handheld rights of Tetris. Belikov drafts a letter of intent to sell handheld rights to Mirrorsoft on the condition $1 million is received within one week. Pajitnov faxes the letter to Rogers, showing that Mirrorsoft will only obtain Tetris rights if they pay by the deadline, which they cannot. Nintendo tells Rogers that Atari has released its version of Tetris, but Rogers tells them they don't have the rights, and urges Lincoln and Arakawa to Moscow.
The Maxwells visit the Soviet leader Mikhael Gorbachev to warn him against selling the game to capitalist interests. Upon hearing about the committee's interest in Tetris, Gorbachev orders his guards to surveil him. Nintendo offers $5 million to ELORG for console and handheld rights, which ELORG accepts. Lincoln, Arakawa, and Rogers must leave Moscow with the paperwork to finalize the deal. Maxwell agrees to give Trifonov 50% ownership of Tetris if he can intercept Rogers. After a car chase, the three board a plane, and Trifonov is arrested by Rogers's interpreter Sasha.[c] Rogers returns to Tokyo, and Tetris is released in the West to huge success. Prior to the Soviet's collapse, Rogers flies Pajitnov's family to the US. An epilogue reveals Rogers and Pajitnov have started The Tetris Company and remain good friends.
Cast
[edit]- Taron Egerton as Henk Rogers
- Nikita Yefremov as Alexey Pajitnov
- Sofia Lebedeva as Sasha
- Anthony Boyle as Kevin Maxwell
- Ben Miles as Howard Lincoln
- Ken Yamamura as Minoru Arakawa
- Igor Grabuzov as Valentin Trifonov
- Oleg Shtefanko as Nikolai Belikov
- Ayane Nagabuchi as Akemi Rogers
- Rick Yune as Eddie (credited as bank manager)
- Roger Allam as Robert Maxwell
- Toby Jones as Robert Stein
- Togo Igawa as Hiroshi Yamauchi
- Matthew Marsh as Mikhail Gorbachev
- Ieva Andrejevaite as Nina Pajitnov
- Kanon Narumi as Maya Rogers
Production
[edit]In July 2020, it was reported that a biopic was being made about the making of Tetris, which would delve into the legal battles that took place during the Cold War over ownership of the game, with Jon S. Baird directing and Taron Egerton cast to portray the game publisher Henk Rogers.[3] Egerton confirmed this report in an August 2020 interview, explaining that the film would mirror a tone similar to The Social Network.[4] In November 2020, Apple TV+ acquired the film.[5]
Filming took place in various locations in Scotland.[6] Filming began in Glasgow in December 2020, including Glasgow Prestwick Airport on the Ayrshire coast.[7] In February 2021, filming took place in Aberdeen at locations including the University of Aberdeen's Zoology Building, which was used as the headquarters of Soviet firm Elorg,[8] and Seamount Court[9] which was used for several scenes. Filming took place for 7 days in and around the former (RAF) military base at Balado in Perth & Kinross; particularly internal scenes for a quasi-military backdrop. Production then returned to Glasgow for a few days, before wrapping in early March 2021.[10]
In a 2023 interview, Alexey Pajitnov admitted that the film "didn't make an actual biography or an actual recreation of what actually happened", but that was "close enough and very right emotionally and spiritually".[11] The film had a estimated $80 million dollar budget.
Music
[edit]Release
[edit]The film premiered at the SXSW Film Festival on March 15, 2023.[12] It premiered on Apple TV+ on March 31, 2023.[13] According to a Samba TV research panel of 3.1 million smart television households who tuned in for at least one minute, Tetris drew in 88,000 viewers in its first two days.[14]
Reception
[edit]Critical response
[edit]On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of 190 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's consensus reads: "While it's nowhere near as addictive or fast-paced as the game, Tetris offers a fun, fizzy account of the story behind an 8-bit classic."[15] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 61 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[16]
Accolades
[edit]Tetris received nominations for Best Music and Best Action/Thriller TrailerByte for a Feature Film at the 2023 Golden Trailer Awards.[17][18] Egerton was nominated for Best Actor at the 6th Hollywood Critics Association Midseason Film Awards.[19]
Lawsuit
[edit]In August 2023, Dan Ackerman,[20] the chief editor of Gizmodo, sued Apple for "illegally copying" his 2016 book The Tetris Effect: The Game That Hypnotized the World. Ackerman is asking the court for monetary damages of $4.8 million, which is 6% of the film's $80 million production budget.[2]
Historical accuracy
[edit]In an interview prior to the film's release, Henk Rogers said that he and Alexey Pajitnov reviewed the script and made suggestions. However, Rogers noted, "It's a Hollywood script, a movie. It's not about history so a lot of [what's in the movie] never happened." Some events in the movie were true. For instance, Rogers notes that he convinced Nintendo to bundle Tetris with the Game Boy at launch in place of Super Mario Land. Rogers emphasized that the producers wanted to "capture the darkness and the brooding" that he felt during his time trying to get the rights to Tetris in Soviet Russia.[21] For dramatic effect, the interpreter in the film was a KGB agent, which Rogers had already been aware of. In the end of the film, a car chase is depicted, although this did not happen when Rogers left the Soviet Union.[22]
See also
[edit]- Tetris: The Games People Play, 2016 graphic novel
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Tetris (15)". BBFC. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ a b Brittain, Blake (8 August 2023). "Apple's Tetris movie ripped off tech writer's book, lawsuit says". Reuters. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ Jennings, Collier (23 July 2020). "Tetris Movie Casts Taron Egerton as Its Lead". Comic Book Resources.
- ^ Dean, Jonathan (24 August 2020). "Taron Egerton: 'The Tetris film is more Social Network than Lego Movie!'". British GQ.
- ^ Grater, Tom (19 November 2020). "Apple Boards Taron Egerton-Starring 'Tetris' From 'Stan & Ollie' Director Jon S. Baird, 'Rocketman' Producer Matthew Vaughn". Deadline Hollywood.
- ^ "Where Was the 'Tetris' Movie Filmed? Discover the Filming Locations for the Taron Egerton Movie". Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ Williams, Craig (4 December 2020). "Tetris movie begins filming in Glasgow starring Rocketman's Taron Egerton". GlasgowLive.
- ^ Cameron, Ewan (20 February 2021). "Hollywood movie Tetris starts filming in Aberdeen with star Taron Egerton". Evening Express. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ Durham, Thomas (17 January 2022). "The north-east in the spotlight - here are where some blockbusters were filmed in the north-east". Aberdeen Live. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Haugh, Jack (2 March 2021). "'I couldn't be prouder': Taron Egerton updates fans on Tetris film shot in Glasgow". Glasgow Times. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Pingitore, Silvia (19 March 2023). "Interview with Tetris creator Alexey Pajitnov". Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Tetris - 2023 Schedule". SXSW. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Apple Original Films unveils trailer for 'Tetris,' new thriller starring Taron Egerton" (Press release). Apple TV+. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (26 April 2023). "Chris Evans & Ana de Armas Skydance Spy Action Pic Ghosted Most Watched Debut In Apple TV+ History". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Tetris". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Tetris". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ Tinoco, Armando (5 June 2023). "Golden Trailer Awards Nominations List: Stranger Things, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Ted Lasso & Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery Among Most Nominated". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ Pedersen, Erik (29 June 2023). "Golden Trailer Awards: Cocaine Bear, Only Murders In The Building & Oppenheimer Among Top Winners – Full List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Erik (30 June 2023). "Hollywood Critics Association 2023 Midseason HCA Awards: Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, Past Lives, Air are Top Winners". AwardsWatch. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Apple TV's 'Tetris' Movie Copied Tech Reporter's Book, Suit Says". Bloomberg Law. 2023.
- ^ Munsell, Mike (17 February 2023). "Meet Henk Rogers, video game icon turned climate champion". Canary Media. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ "'Tetris' Movie True Story: How Accurate Is the Taron Egerton Movie?". Retrieved 21 November 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- "The Story of Tetris: Henk Rogers". Sramana Mitra. 16 September 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
External links
[edit]- 2023 films
- 2023 thriller films
- 2020s American films
- 2020s British films
- 2020s biographical films
- 2020s business films
- American biographical films
- American business films
- American historical thriller films
- Apple TV+ original films
- Biographical films about businesspeople
- British biographical films
- British historical thriller films
- Casting controversies in film
- Cold War films
- Cultural depictions of Mikhail Gorbachev
- Films about companies
- Films about the KGB
- Films about video games
- Films directed by Jon S. Baird
- Films produced by Matthew Vaughn
- Films scored by Lorne Balfe
- Films set in 1988
- Films set in Japan
- Films set in London
- Films set in Moscow
- Films set in Seattle
- Films set in Tokyo
- Films set in the 1980s
- Films set in the Las Vegas Valley
- Films set in the Soviet Union
- Films shot in Glasgow
- Marv Studios films
- Whitewashing in film
- Tetris
- Works about Nintendo