Jump to content

Sukabumi Regency

Coordinates: 6°59′19″S 106°33′03″E / 6.9886°S 106.5508°E / -6.9886; 106.5508
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sukabumi Regency
Kabupaten Sukabumi
Regional transcription(s)
 • Sundaneseᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮊᮘᮥᮙᮤ
Clockwise, from top left : Karanghawu Beach, Streetscape of Pelabuhan Ratu, Cikaso waterfall, Pelabuhan Ratu Bay
Coat of arms of Sukabumi Regency
Motto(s): 
Gemah Ripah Loh Jinawi
ᮌᮨᮙᮂ ᮛᮤᮕᮂ ᮜᮧᮂ ᮏᮤᮔᮝᮤ
Prosperous, Serene, Abundantly Fertile
Location within West Java
Location within West Java
Sukabumi Regency is located in Java
Sukabumi Regency
Sukabumi Regency
Location in Java and Indonesia
Sukabumi Regency is located in Indonesia
Sukabumi Regency
Sukabumi Regency
Sukabumi Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 6°59′19″S 106°33′03″E / 6.9886°S 106.5508°E / -6.9886; 106.5508
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceWest Java
Consolidated1 June 1921
Anniversary Day1 October 1945
Regency seatPalabuhanratu
Administrative divisions47 Districts
386 Villages
Government
 • RegentMarwan Hamami
 • Vice RegentIyos Somantri
Area
 • Total
4,164.15 km2 (1,607.79 sq mi)
Highest elevation
3,019 m (9,905 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)
 • Total
2,802,404
 • Density670/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Postal code(s)
431xx, 433xx
Area code+62 266
Vehicle registrationF
HDIIncrease 0.644 (Medium)
Websitesukabumikab.go.id

Sukabumi Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Sukabumi; Sundanese: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮊᮘᮥᮙᮤ) is a regency (kabupaten) in southwestern Java, as part of West Java province of Indonesia. The regency seat is located in Palabuhan Ratu, a coastal district facing the Indian Ocean. The regency fully encircles the administratively separated city of Sukabumi. Covering an area of 4,164.15 km2, the regency is the largest regency in West Java and the second largest regency on Java after the Banyuwangi Regency in East Java. The regency had a population of 2,341,409 at the 2010 census[2] and 2,725,450 at the 2020 census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,802,404 (comprising 1,421,474 males and 1,380,930 females),[1] with a large proportion of it living in the northeastern part of the regency that encircles Sukabumi City, south of Mount Gede. A plan to create a new regency, the putative North Sukabumi Regency, was considered by the Indonesian government in 2013, but has been deferred until the end of the current morotorium on new creations of regencies.[4]

Sukabumi is strategically located south of Jabodetabek (the Jakarta Metropolitan Area) and west of the Bandung Metro, two largest metropolitan area in Indonesia. Geologically, the regency is at the western end of the Cimandiri Fault, which splits the northern plateau from the southern hilly areas.[5][6][7] Its southern region is less populated and contains a high level of biodiversity and significant geological heritage, acknowledged in 2015 by UNESCO with the declaration of Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark located in the southwestern coast of the regency.[8][9][10][11]

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]

The area around Sukabumi was already inhabited at least in the 11th century. The first written record found in this area was the Sanghyang Tapak inscription in Cibadak District, 20 km west of Sukabumi. Written in Kawi script, the stone tells about the prohibition of fishing activity in the nearby river by the authorities of the Sunda Kingdom.[12] Another written record found is the undeciphered Pasir Datar Inscription in the Cicantayan District.

After the fall of Sunda Kingdom in 1579, most of present-day Sukabumi Regency was under the control of Sumedang Larang, while the area west of Mount Gede was controlled by the Banten Sultanate. In 1620, King Aria Suriadiwangsa of Sumedang Larang declared his kingdom as part of Mataram Sultanate.[13][14][15] During this era, Dipati Ukur, the local ruler of present-day Bandung revolted against Mataram after the failed Siege of Batavia. The revolt triggered migration of people from Sumedang Larang to move and settle the area around Palabuhanratu and Jampang to protect themselves from the approaching Mataram troops.[16][17]

After Sultan Agung died in 1645, the Priangan region slowly broke away from Mataram influence.[18] In 1674, Trunajaya rebellion started in Madura and greatly weakened Mataram.[19] Sukabumi, which was still a part of Cianjur, declared itself independent from Mataram under the leadership of Wiratanu I in 1677, when Trunajaya forces sacked the Plered Palace in Mataram's capital.[20][21][22] The Sultanate itself was officially ceded Priangan region west of Citarum to the VOC on October 20, 1677, by an unequal treaty between Amangkurat II and Maetsuycker, as a compensation for Dutch assistance to quell the Trunajaya rebellion.[23][24][25][26] By that time, there were only few rural Sundanese settlements existed, one of the largest was Cikole.[27] Under the leadership of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten tried to reclaim Priangan between 1677 and 1683 via an invasion of Cianjur, however his effort was ultimately failed when Banten descended into civil war between Ageng and his crown prince Abdul Kahhar.[14][20][28][29]

Colonial era

[edit]

The inland and coastal areas of Sukabumi were first explored by Europeans at the end of the 17th century, when VOC planned to open plantations throughout Priangan.[30][31] The first Dutch expedition was led in 1687 by Pieter Scipio van Oostende into the remnant of Pakuan and ended on Wijnkoopsbaai (present-day Palabuhanratu).[32][33] The next expeditions were led by Adolf Winkler in 1690,[34] and governor-general Abraham van Riebeeck in 1703, 1704, and 1709. In the 1709 expedition Van Riebeeck passed through Mount Gede and visited southern Sukabumi to check on the progress of coffee cultivation in that area.[35][36] One of the first coffee plantation opened by Van Riebeeck was located in present-day Gunungguruh District.[37] The first coffee harvest was officially sent on April 14, 1711, by Tjiandjoer regent Wiratanu III.[38] In 1723, The coffee plantation areas in Sukabumi were grown, along with the enlargement of Tjiandjoer Regency during the administration of Hendrick Zwaardecroon.[39][40][41]

Formation

[edit]

The regency was originally carved out from the colonial era-Tjianjoer (i.e. Cianjur) Regency. It was then part of the Priangan Residency (Residentie Preanger Regentschappen). In 1776, the regent of Tjianjoer Wiratanu Datar VI created a kepatihan (viceregency) named Tjikole Viceregency which consisted of the districts of Goenoengparang, Tjimahi, Tjiheoelang, Tjitjoeroeg, Djampangtengah and Djampangkoelon, with its administrative center in Tjikole (now part of Sukabumi).

On January 13, 1815, under the British rule, the Tjikole Viceregency was renamed as Soekaboemi Viceregency. The name Soekaboemi was proposed by a Dutch surgeon and plantation owner named Dr. Andries de Wilde, who owned a plantation and resided in the viceregency. The origin of the name came from the combination of two Sanskrit words, Soeka (happiness, likely) and Boemi (earth, land). Thus Soekaboemi could be translated as "Likable Land".

In 1921, by the decree of Governor General Dirk Fock, Tjiandjoer Regency was divided into two regencies, Tjiandjoer and Soekaboemi regencies, effective from June 1, 1921.[42] The first regent of Soekaboemi was R. A. A. Soerianatabrata, who also held position as Sukabumi's last viceregent. He held this position until 1930.[43] From 1926 to 1931, Soekaboemi served as the capital of the short-lived West Priangan Residency.[44][45]

Geography

[edit]

The regency borders the Cianjur Regency in the east, Bogor Regency in the north, Lebak Regency (of Banten Province) in the west, and the Indian Ocean in the south.

Beaches

[edit]

Along the southern coast of the regency there are several beaches such as Pasir Putih Beach (Cipanarikan estuary), Pangumbahan Beach (also known as Turtle Beach), Cibuaya Beach and Ujunggenteng Beach. Batununggul Beach is suitable for surfing with average wave height approximately 3 meters in dry season, but only 1 meter in rainy season.[46]

Waterfalls

[edit]

The 120-meters Caweni Waterfall is located only 200 metres from Cidolog road, about 70 kilometres south of Sukabumi and about 25 kilometres from Sagaranten District.[47]

The Cikaso Waterfall (Ciniti Waterfall) is located in Jampang Kulon district, 1.5 hours drive (70 kilometres) from Sukabumi City. The waterfall height is 80 metres; it consists of 3 waterfalls, from left to right Asepan Waterfall, Meong Waterfall and Aki Waterfall.[48]

Culture

[edit]

Sukabumi, with Cianjur, is a part of the western Parahyangan cultural region, a fertile mountainous region of West Java which is home to the Sundanese people.

Traditional festivities

[edit]

The local people hold the Ocean Fiesta every year on 5 April in Pelabuhan Ratu Beach. There is also Ngabungbang tradition in Cisukawayana river estuary on every full moon of each month in early morning. Ngabungbang or Mass ritual bath is a pre-Islamic tradition since 175-205 BC when King Hyang Brahma ruled Medang Gali (Galuh) Kingdom and continued by Prabu Siliwangi from Sunda Kingdom until now.[49]

Government

[edit]

Politics

[edit]

Sukabumi's current regent, Marwan Hamami, is on his second term, having been elected in 2015 and 2020.[50] The municipal legislature seats 50 members, with Golkar having the largest number of seats as of the 2024 election.[51]

Administrative districts

[edit]

As at 2021, Sukabumi Regency is divided into forty-seven districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[2] and the 2020 census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[1] These exclude the further seven districts which are within the city of Sukabumi (and thus administratively outside the regency). The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 381 rural desa and 5 urban kelurahan), and its postal code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
2010
census
Pop'n
2020
census
Pop'n
mid 2023
estimate
Admin
centre (a)
No. of
villages
Post
code
32.02.22 Ciemas (b) [52] 304.48 48,081 55,837 57,073 Tamanjaya 9 43177
32.02.26 Ciracap [53] 148.53 47,495 56,073 57,749 Ciracap 8 43176
32.02.20 Waluran [54] 98.82 25,951 30,788 32,034 Waluran 6 43175
32.02.24 Surade [55] 119.34 72,083 82,173 85,804 Surade 12 (c) 43179
32.02.25 Cibitung [56] 88.84 25,066 29,766 30,843 Cibitung 6 43172
32.02.21 Jampang Kulon [57] 62.59 41,396 47,498 49,263 Jampang Kulon 11 (c) 43170
32.02.46 Cimanggu [58] 62.58 22,104 26,214 27,233 Cimanggu 6 43178
32.02.23 Kalibunder [59] 86.08 27,175 31,758 32,072 Kalibunder 7 43185
32.02.45 Tegalbuleud [60] 255.54 33,443 36,550 37,277 Tegalbuleud 8 43186
32.02.43 Cidolog [61] 95.73 17,518 17,607 17,124 Mekarjaya 5 43184
32.02.41 Sagaranten [62] 113.02 47,309 53,198 53,257 Sagaranten 12 43181
32.02.44 Cidadap [63] 85.81 18,663 19,877 19,251 Padasenang 6 43183
32.02.42 Curugkembar [64] 55.87 28,463 31,322 31,156 Curugkembar 7 43182
32.02.37 Pabuaran [65] 115.70 39,590 44,621 44,953 Pabuaran 7 43173
32.02.07 Lengkong [66] 146.51 29,222 33,436 34,006 Lengkong 5 43174
32.02.01 Palabuhanratu[67] 91.77 96,675 115,813 120,488 Palabuhanratu 10 (c) 43364
32.02.02 Simpenan [68] 167.93 48,281 57,978 59,058 Cidadap 7 43361
32.02.09 Warungkiara [69] 94.97 55,045 65,266 66,431 Warungkiara 12 43362
32.02.04 Bantargadung [70] 76.01 35,234 41,319 41,183 Bojonggaling 7 43363
32.02.08 Jampang Tengah [71] 198.49 63,012 71,007 72,403 Jampang Tengah 11 43171
32.02.38 Purabaya [72] 116.02 39,486 44,816 45,880 Purabaya 7 43187
32.02.10 Cikembar * [73] 89.84 79,303 94,692 95,868 Cikembar 10 43157
32.02.39 Nyalindung [74] 104.38 46,167 52,357 53,413 Nyalindung 10 43196
32.02.40 Gegerbitung * [75] 67.65 36,511 42,383 43,861 Gegerbitung 7 43197 (d)
32.02.33 Sukaraja * [76] 42.00 77,015 94,057 94,967 Sukaraja 9 43192
32.02.34 Kebonpedes [77] 10.83 27,097 33,505 34,501 Kebonpedes 5 43194
32.02.35 Cireunghas * [78] 30.72 31,359 36,160 37,221 Cireunghas 5 43193
32.02.36 Sukalarang * [79] 30.90 41,777 50,559 51,173 Cimangkok 6 43191
32.02.32 Sukabumi
(district) * [80]
29.91 46,251 51,505 52,105 Warnasari 6 43151
32.02.30 Kadudampit [81] 69.99 50,319 58,687 61,046 Kadudampit 9 43153
32.02.29 Cisaat * [82] 21.49 113,929 129,643 132,035 Cisaat 13 43152 (e)
32.02.27 Gunungguruh * [83] 26.31 48,099 56,764 58,070 Gunungguruh 7 43156
32.02.11 Cibadak * [84] 30.90 107,623 122,288 124,855 Cibadak 10 (c) 43351
32.02.28 Cicantayan * [85] 34.90 52,716 60,990 62,636 Cicantayan 8 43155
32.02.31 Caringin * [86] 36.54 43,258 51,235 52,480 Caringin Wetan 9 43154
32.02.12 Nagrak * [87] 71.19 77,782 90,297 93,575 Nagrak Selatan 10 43352
32.02.47 Ciambar * [88] 53.46 36,771 43,253 45,053 Ciambar 6 43356
32.02.16 Cicurug * [89] 52.16 123,088 137,019 140,806 Cicurug 13 (c) 43359
32.02.17 Cidahu * [90] 35.30 60,567 74,010 75,311 Jayabakti 8 43358
32.02.15 Parakansalak * [91] 36.88 39,409 45,911 47,128 Parakansalak 6 43355
32.02.13 Parungkuda * [92] 24.01 69,224 78,035 82,009 Sundawenang 8 43357
32.02.14 Bojonggenteng * [93] 20.37 34,900 40,533 41,656 Bojonggenteng 5 43353
32.02.18 Kalapanunggal * [94] 49.37 44,587 52,731 55,163 Kalapanunggal 7 43354
32.02.06 Cikidang * [95] 155.01 55,863 68,841 70,888 Cikidang 12 43367
32.02.05 Cisolok [96] 173.47 62,076 76,235 76,504 Cisolok 13 43366
32.02.03 Cikakak [97] 113.14 37,400 45,316 46,333 Sukamaju 9 43365
32.02.19 Kabandungan * [98] 136.67 37,036 45,527 46,643 Kabandungan 6 43368
Totals 4,164.15 2,341,409 2,725,450 2,802,404 Palabuhanratu 386

Notes: (a) Of the 47 district capitals, 5 are classed as urban kelurahan (Surade, Palabuhanratu, Cibadak, Cicurug and Jampang Kulon) while the other 42 are rated as rural desa. These 5 are the only kelurahan in the regency.
(b) Ciemas District includes five small offshore islands - Pulau Gotor, Pulau Karanghantu, Pulau Kunti, Pulau Mandra and Pulau Manuk.
(c) including one kelurahan (the district administrative centre). (d) except the village of Caringin, with a post code of 43154.
(e) except the village of Nagrak, with a post code of 43132, and the village of Sukasari, with a post code of 43134.
The creation of a new North Sukabumi Regency (Kabupaten Sukabumi Utara), a proposal under consideration by the Indonesian Parliament since 2013 but currently deferred, would comprise 21 of the above 47 districts from the existing Sukabumi Regency. These 21 districts are indicated by asterisks (*) in the above table.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Sukabumi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202)
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ Dana Pemekaran Terancam Batal
  5. ^ "Perpustakaan Digital ITB - WELCOME | Powered by GDL4.2". digilib.itb.ac.id. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  6. ^ Gatra (in Indonesian). Era Media Informasi. 2006-01-01.
  7. ^ Tempo (in Indonesian). Badan Usaha Jaya Press Jajasan Jaya Raya. 2006-01-01.
  8. ^ "Indonesia to promote geological heritage in Global Geoparks Network". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  9. ^ "UNESCO Kukuhkan Ciletuh Sebagai Geopark Nasional". National Geographic Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2015-12-31. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  10. ^ "Geopark Ciletuh, Perawan yang Memantaskan Diri". Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). 2016-09-03. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  11. ^ "Geopark Ciletuh Juga Miliki Keragaman Budaya". Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  12. ^ Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto (1992). "Kerajaan Sunda". Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Jaman kuna. PT Balai Pustaka. p. 376. ISBN 978-979-407-408-4.
  13. ^ Sunda, Pusat Studi (2004-01-01). Bupati di Priangan: dan kajian lainnya mengenai budaya Sunda (in Indonesian). Pusat Studi Sunda.
  14. ^ a b Ch, M. Nasruddin Anshoriy (2008-01-01). Bangsa inlander: potret kolonialisme di bumi Nusantara (in Indonesian). PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara. ISBN 9789791283601.
  15. ^ G. G. Bandilenko, E.I. Gnevusheva, D.V. Deopik, V.A. Tsyganov (1992). History of Indonesia. pp. 175–179.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Ekajati, Edi Suhardi (1982-01-01). Ceritera dipati ukur: karya sastra sejarah Sundar (in Indonesian). Pustaka Jaya.
  17. ^ Sasmita, Saleh Dana; Padmadisastra, Sulaiman; Johansyah, Inci; Djenen (1986-01-01). Geografi budaya dalam wilayah pembangunan daerah Jawa Barat: peneliti/penulis, Saleh Danasamita, Sulaeman Padmadisastra, Inci Johansyah (in Indonesian). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah.
  18. ^ Behrend, T. E. (1990-01-01). Amarah (in Indonesian). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 9789794613313.
  19. ^ West Java Miracle Sight: A Mass of Verb and Scene Information (in Indonesian). MPI Foundation. 2005-01-01.
  20. ^ a b Suryaningrat, Bayu (1982). Sajarah Cianjur Sareng Raden Aria Wira Tanu Dalem Cikundul Cianjur. Rukun Warga Cianjur-Jakarta, Jakarta.
  21. ^ Wajah pariwisata Jawa Barat (in Indonesian). Dinas Pariwisata Propinsi Daerah Tingket I Jawa Barat. 1986-01-01. ISBN 9789798075001.
  22. ^ Abdurachman (1986-01-01). Naskah Sunda lama di Kabupaten Sumedang (in Indonesian). Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  23. ^ Ensiklopedi Jakarta: culture & heritage (in Indonesian). Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Permuseuman. 2005-01-01. ISBN 9789798682506.
  24. ^ Ekajati, Edi Suhardi (1984-01-01). Masyarakat Sunda dan kebudayaannya (in Indonesian). Girimukti Pasaka.
  25. ^ Younce, William C. (2001-01-01). Indonesia: Issues, Historical Background and Bibliography. Nova Publishers. ISBN 9781590332498.
  26. ^ Ricklefs, M. C. (2008-09-11). A History of Modern Indonesia Since C.1200. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137052018.
  27. ^ Jaya, Ruyatna (2003). Sejarah Sukabumi. Sukabumi City Government. p. 8.
  28. ^ Direktori peluang investasi di Provinsi Banten (in Indonesian). Pemerintah Provinsi Banten. 2008-01-01.
  29. ^ Banten kota pelabuhan jalan sutra (in Indonesian). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional. 1995-01-01.
  30. ^ Beekman, E. M. (1988). Fugitive Dreams: An Anthology of Dutch Colonial Literature. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 90. ISBN 0870235753.
  31. ^ Brommer, Bea (2015). To My Dear Pieternelletje:Grandfather and Granddaughter in VOC Time, 1710-1720. Leiden: Brill. p. 19. ISBN 9789004293328.
  32. ^ Graaf, Hermanus Johannes de (1949-01-01). Geschiedenis van Indonesië (in Dutch). W. van Hoeve.
  33. ^ Volkslectuur, Dutch East Indies Kantoor voor de (1926-01-01). Nederlandsch Indie: platen atlas met korten beschrijvenden tekst (in Dutch). Volkslectuur.
  34. ^ deel. Bijlagen. Excursen (in Dutch). Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 1911-01-01.
  35. ^ Zakaria, Mumuh M. (2010-01-01). Kota Bogor: studi tentang perkembangan ekologi kota abad ke-19 hingga ke-20 (in Indonesian). Sastra Unpad Press, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Padjadjaran. ISBN 9786028795081.
  36. ^ Iguchi, Masatoshi (2017-01-25). Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country. Troubador Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781784628857.
  37. ^ Danasasmita, Saleh (1983). Sejarah Bogor, Volume 1. Bogor: Pemerintah Daerah Kotamadya DT II Bogor. p. 85.
  38. ^ DBNL. "Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 6 · dbnl". DBNL (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  39. ^ Klaveren, N. A. (1983). The Dutch Colonial System in the East Indies. Springer. p. 60. ISBN 9789401768481.
  40. ^ Kumar, Ann (1997). Java and Modern Europe: Ambiguous Encounters. Routledge. p. 292. ISBN 1138863149.
  41. ^ Modern Ceylon Studies. University of Ceylon. 1982-01-01.
  42. ^ Indonesia, Volksraad (1921). Handelingen van den Volksraad. Dutch East Indies. p. 11.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  43. ^ Lubis, Nina Herlina (1998). Kehidupan kaum ménak Priangan, 1800-1942. Bandung: Sundanese Cultural Information Center.
  44. ^ Marihandono, Djoko; Leirissa, R. Z. (2008). Titik balik historiografi di Indonesia. Wedatama Widya Sastra.
  45. ^ Hooper, Franklin Henry (1937). The Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 18. London: Encyclopædia britannica Company, Limited. p. 425.
  46. ^ Batununggul Beach
  47. ^ Caweni Waterfall
  48. ^ "Pesona Air Terjun Curug Cikaso". May 21, 2012.
  49. ^ "Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi Pantai dengan Panorama Indah nan Mistis". October 12, 2012.
  50. ^ Alamsyah, Syahdan (26 February 2021). "Marwan-Iyos Dilantik Pimpin Kabupaten Sukabumi, Ini Harapan Warga". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  51. ^ Hidayat, Syamsul (1 March 2024). "56 Persen Formasi DPRD Kabupaten Sukabumi 2024-2029 Diprediksi Diisi Wajah Baru - Sukabumi Update". Sukabumi Update (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  52. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciemas Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202010)
  53. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciracap Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202020)
  54. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Waluran Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202021)
  55. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Surade Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202030)
  56. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cibitung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202031)
  57. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Jampang Kulon Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202040)
  58. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cimanggu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202041)
  59. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kalibunder Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202050)
  60. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tegalbuleud Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202060)
  61. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cidolog Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202070)
  62. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sagaranten Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202080)
  63. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cidadap Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202081)
  64. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Curugkembar Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202082)
  65. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Pabuaran Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202090)
  66. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Lengkong Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202100)
  67. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Palabuhanratu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202110)
  68. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Simpenan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202111)
  69. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Warungkiara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202120)
  70. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Bantargadung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202121)
  71. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Jampang Tengah Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202130)
  72. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Purabaya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202131)
  73. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikembar Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202140)
  74. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Nyalindung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202150)
  75. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Gegerbitung Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202160)
  76. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sukaraja Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202170)
  77. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kebonpedes Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202171)
  78. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cireunghas Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202172)
  79. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sukalarang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202173)
  80. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sukabumi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202180)
  81. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kadudampit Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202190)
  82. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cisaat Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202200)
  83. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Gunungguruh Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202201)
  84. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cibadak Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202210)
  85. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cicantayan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202211)
  86. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Caringin Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202212)
  87. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Nagrak Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202220)
  88. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciambar Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202221)
  89. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cicurug Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202230)
  90. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cidahu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202240)
  91. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Parakansalak Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202250)
  92. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Parungkuda Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202260)
  93. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Bojonggenteng Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202261)
  94. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kalapanunggal Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202270)
  95. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikidang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202280)
  96. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cisolok Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202290)
  97. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cikakak Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202291)
  98. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kabandungan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202300)
[edit]