Stephen Miller (Minnesota governor)

Brigadier General Stephen Miller
4th Governor of Minnesota
In office January 11, 1864 – January 8, 1866
Lieutenant	Charles D. Sherwood
Preceded by	Henry Adoniram Swift
Succeeded by	William Rainey Marshall
Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from District 38
In office January 7, 1873 – January 5, 1874
Personal details
Born	(1816-01-07)January 7, 1816 Carroll Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania, US
Died	August 18, 1881(1881-08-18) (aged 65) Worthington, Minnesota, US
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Margaret Funk
Profession	businessperson, real estate agent, attorney, soldier
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America
Branch/service	Union Army
Years of service	April 2, 1861 - January 18, 1864
Rank	Colonel, Brevet Brigadier General
Unit	1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment 7th Minnesota Infantry Regiment
Commands	1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel. 7th Minnesota Infantry Regiment, Colonel.
Battles/wars	American Civil War First Battle of Bull Run Battle of Ball's Bluff Siege of Yorktown Battle of Seven Pines Battle of Savage's Station Battle of Malvern Hill Dakota War of 1862 Battle of Wood Lake Sibley's Expedition Against the Sioux Battle of Big Mound Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake Battle of Stony Lake

Stephen Miller (January 7, 1816 – August 18, 1881) was an American Republican politician. He was the first Civil War veteran to serve as Minnesota Governor. He was the fourth Governor of Minnesota.

Early years and business entrepreneur

Born in Carroll Township, Pennsylvania, Stephen Miller established a series of successful businesses. Frail health prompted the entrepreneur, of Pennsylvania Dutch heritage, to leave home at age 42 and follow his friend Alexander Ramsey to Minnesota, where the climate reportedly was more congenial. Miller established a mercantile business in St. Cloud and, within two years, had risen to prominence in the state Republican Party.

Civil War soldier and leader

Stephen Miller in 1863

During the American Civil War, Miller, a middle-aged politician and businessman with no previous military experience, enlisted in the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment and was appointed as the Lieutenant Colonel of the regiment. Miller served with the 1st Minnesota in the Army of the Potomac from April, 1861 until August, 1862. In August of 1862 during the Dakota War of 1862 Miller was promoted to the rank of Colonel and given command of the newly raised 7th Minnesota Infantry Regiment. Following the Dakota War Miller replaced Brig. Gen. Henry Hastings Sibley as the commander of Mankato's Camp Lincoln. There, 303 Dakota men were convicted of participating in the Dakota War of 1862, awaited their fate. Four months later, Miller supervised, by order of President Lincoln, the mass execution of 38 Dakotas condemned for their part in the war. On November 6, 1863 following his service with the 7th Minnesota Miller was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. After his promotion to Brigadier General Miller resigned from service in the military and ran for Governor of Minnesota in the 1863 Minnesota gubernatorial election against Henry T. Welles.

Governor of Minnesota

His military career and Alexander Ramsey's support assured Miller of a gubernatorial victory in 1863. He was the 4th Governor of Minnesota, serving from January 11, 1864, to January 8, 1866. He was the first of several Civil War veterans to serve as Governor of Minnesota. Although lacking a college degree himself, he valued higher education and advocated generous appropriations to the University of Minnesota and to state normal schools, one of which evolved into St. Cloud State University. In his final address to the legislature, he strongly but unsuccessfully urged adoption of a black suffrage amendment to the state constitution.

Later years and term as state representative

Miller chose not to run for re-election and was unemployed until 1871, when he became a railroad-company field agent in Windom. He served as a state representative from January 7, 1873, to January 5, 1874, representing then-District 38, which included all or portions of Cottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles, Pipestone and Rock counties in the southwestern part of the state. During his term, he was chair of the House's Public Lands Committee. In 1876, he was a representative to the Electoral College. The one-time war hero and popular governor died alone, an impoverished widower, in Worthington in 1881.

External links

• Biographical information Archived July 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine and his gubernatorial records are available for research use at the Minnesota Historical Society.
• Stephen Miller at Minnesota Legislators Past & Present
• Stephen Miller at Find a Grave