Portal:Vatican City

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Vatican City (/ˈvætɪkənˈsɪti/ ^ⓘ), officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave surrounded by, and historically a part of, Rome, Italy. It became independent from Italy in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty, and is a distinct territory under "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction" of the Holy See, which is itself a sovereign entity under international law, maintaining the city-state's temporal power, governance, diplomatic, and spiritual independence. The Vatican is also a metonym for the pope, the Holy See, and the Roman Curia.

With an area of 49 hectares (121 acres) and a population of about 764 (as of 2023), it is the smallest state in the world both by area and by population. It is also the second-least populated capital in the world. As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins. After the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) the popes have mainly resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere. (Full article...)

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The Philatelic and Numismatic Office of the Vatican City State (Italian: Ufficio Filatelico e Numismatico) is responsible for issuing Vatican postal stamps and Vatican coins.

While Vatican stamps may only be used within the city of Rome, and the quantity of euro coins is limited by treaty with Italy (The total value of all coins minted in 2002 was restricted to €310,400),^[1] Vatican coins and stamps serve as an important sign of Vatican sovereignty, and their scarcity and design makes them popular with collectors.

Indeed, public interest in Vatican currency and stamps was considered sufficient to justify a Philatelic and Numismatic Museum (Il Museo Filatelico e Numismatico) which has been opened as part of the Vatican Museums in 2007.^[2] Two special stamps about the museum were issued at the museum opening.

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Sistine Chapel (Latin: Sacellum Sixtinum; Italian: Cappella Sistina) is the best-known chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope in the Vatican City.

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The following are images from various Vatican City-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Members of the Canadian Royal 22nd Regiment in audience with Pope Pius XII, following the 1944 Liberation of Rome. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 2Musicians of the British Army's 38th (Irish) Brigade playing in front of St. Peter's Basilica in June 1944 (from Vatican City)
Image 3The Vatican City came into existence in 1929, a decade before the start of World War II (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 4Map of Vatican City (from Geography of Vatican City)
Image 5Pope Francis in Vatican City, 2021 (from Vatican City)
Image 6Bernardino Nogara, the chief Vatican financier during the war (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 7Enlargeable, detailed map of Vatican City (from Geography of Vatican City)
Image 8View of St. Peter's Square from the top of Michelangelo's dome (from Vatican City)
Image 9Empress Saint Helena of Constantinople carrying the One True Cross laying the grounds for the gardens using the sacred soil from Mount Calvary. (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 10Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 11Territory of Vatican City State according to the Lateran Treaty (from Vatican City)
Image 12The Italian peninsula in 1796. The Papal States in central Italy are coloured purple. (from Vatican City)
Image 13A guard of the Vatican at his sentry box (from Vatican City)
Image 14Armenian cross monument (Khatchkar) inside the Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 15The crowds of tourists in St. Peter's Square are a target for pickpockets. (from Crime in Vatican City)
Image 16One possible modern interpretation (from Vatican City)
Image 17Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 18The Apostolic Palace (Palazzo Apostolico), the official residence of the Pope. Here, Benedict XVI is at the window marked by a maroon banner hanging from the windowsill at centre. (from Vatican City)
Image 19Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State (from Vatican City)
Image 20Map of Vatican City, highlighting notable buildings and the Vatican gardens (from Vatican City)
Image 21The Little Flower, Saint Therese of Lisieux is the official Patroness of the gardens. (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 22Part of the Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 23Vatican Museums' "New Wing", built by Raffaele Stern (1774–1820) (from Vatican City)
Image 24An ATM in Vatican City with Latin instructions (from Economy of Vatican City)
Image 25The Vatican's post office was established on 11 February 1929. (from Vatican City)
Image 26Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 27Cesare Orsenigo (left, with Hitler and Ribbentrop), nuncio to Germany, also served as de facto nuncio to Poland. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 28A view of the Gardens of Vatican City (from Geography of Vatican City)
Image 29The crowds of tourists in St. Peter's Square are a target for pickpockets. (from Vatican City)
Image 30St. Peter's Basilica is one of the most renowned works of Renaissance architecture. (from Vatican City)
Image 31Image of the United Nations member state borders on a map (from Vatican City)
Image 32The Fountain of the Eagle "Fontana dell'Aquilone" in the Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 33Pay phone in the Vatican City (from Vatican City)
Image 34President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama meet with Pope Benedict XVI at the Vatican on July 10, 2009. (from Women in Vatican City)
Image 35Polish ambassador to the Vatican, Kazimierz Papée, was critical of Pius XII's pre-war mediation efforts. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 36The Vatican obelisk in St. Peter's Square was brought to Rome from Egypt by Caligula. (from Vatican City)
Image 37The Ingresso di Sant'Anna, an entrance to Vatican City from Italy (from Vatican City)
Image 38A monument to Fr. Maximilian Kolbe, among the estimated 3,000 members (18%) of the Polish clergy who were killed by the Nazis; of these, 1,992 died in concentration camps. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 39A souvenir shop on the roof of St. Peter's Basilica (from Economy of Vatican City)
Image 40The Seal of Vatican City. Note the use of the Italian language. (from Vatican City)
Image 41Gendarmerie car (from Vatican City)
Image 42An early interpretation of the relative locations of the circus, and the medieval and current Basilicas of St. Peter (from Vatican City)
Image 43The shortest national railway system in the world (from Vatican City)

Did you know?

... that the Second Vatican Council tried to undo the latinization of Eastern Catholic liturgy?
... that some Catholics considered Tom Lehrer's "The Vatican Rag" (audio featured) to be blasphemous?
... that the Vatican selected Mary Milligan in 1987 to be one of only three U.S. experts to assist the International Synod of Bishops on the Laity in Rome?
... that a Vatican Hebrew manuscript has been used as a source for analysing and emending modern editions of the Palestinian Talmud?
... that Sans's boss theme, "Megalovania", was played at the Vatican as part of a circus act during an audience with Pope Francis?
... that the final silent film directed by Giulia Cassini Rizzotto was partly funded by the Vatican and featured Italian aristocrats?

... that Bishop Aloisius Muench, the liaison between the Vatican and the U.S. post-war occupation authority in Germany, referred to the latter as "other Hitlers in disguise"?

...that capital punishment in the Vatican City was legal (but not carried out) between 1929 and 1969?

...that Pope Pius XII's retention of Cesare Orsenigo (pictured left, with Hitler and von Ribbentrop) as Apostolic Nuncio to Germany is a "chief point of criticism" of his response to the Holocaust?

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