Portal:Suriname

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The Suriname portal

Flag of Suriname	Coat of Arms for Suriname

Suriname (/ˈsʊərɪnæm, -nɑːm/ ^ⓘ SOOR-in-A(H)M, Dutch: [syːriˈnaːmə] ^ⓘ, Sranan Tongo: [sraˈnãŋ]), officially the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: Republiek Suriname [reːpyˈblik syːriˈnaːmə]), is a country in northern South America, sometimes considered part of the Caribbean and the West Indies. Suriname is a developing country with a medium level of human development; its economy is heavily dependent on its abundant natural resources, namely bauxite, gold, petroleum, and agricultural products. Suriname is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the United Nations, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Situated slightly north of the equator, over 90% of its territory is covered by rainforests, the highest proportion of forest cover in the world. Suriname is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south. It is the smallest country in South America by both population and territory, with around 612,985 inhabitants in an area of approximately 163,820 square kilometers (63,251 square miles).0 The capital and largest city is Paramaribo, which is home to roughly half the population.

Suriname was inhabited as early as the fourth millennium BC by various indigenous peoples, including the Arawaks, Caribs, and Wayana. Europeans arrived and contested the area in the 16th century, with the Dutch controlling much of the country's current territory by the late 17th century. Under Dutch rule, Suriname was a lucrative plantation colony focused mostly on sugar; its economy was driven by African slave labour until the abolition of slavery in 1863, after which indentured servants were recruited mostly from British India and the Dutch East Indies. In 1954, Suriname became a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. On 25 November 1975, it became independent following negotiations with the Dutch government. Suriname continues to maintain close diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties with the Netherlands.

Suriname's culture and society strongly reflect the legacy of Dutch colonial rule. It is the only sovereign nation outside Europe where Dutch is the official and prevailing language of government, business, media, and education; an estimated 60% of the population speaks Dutch as a native language. Sranan Tongo, an English-based creole language, is a widely used lingua franca. Most Surinamese are descendants of slaves and indentured labourers brought from Africa and Asia by the Dutch. Suriname is highly diverse, with no ethnic group forming a majority; proportionally, its Muslim and Hindu populations are some of the largest in the Americas. Most people live along the northern coast, centered around Paramaribo, making Suriname one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. (Full article...)

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Clockwise from left: Fort Zeelandia, Garden of Palms, Arya Diwaker, Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral and its surroundings, and Mosque Keizerstraat adjacent to the Neveh Shalom Synagogue

Paramaribo (UK: /ˌpærəˈmærɪboʊ/ PARR-ə-MARR-ib-oh, US: /ˌpɑːrəˈmɑːrɪboʊ/ PAR-ə-MAR-ib-oh, Dutch: [ˌpaːraːˈmaːriboː] ^ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of Suriname, located on the banks of the Suriname River in the Paramaribo District. Paramaribo has a population of roughly 241,000 people (2012 census), almost half of Suriname's population. The historic inner city of Paramaribo has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2002. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Suriname-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The population of Suriname from 1961 to 2003, in units of 1000. The slowdown and decline in population growth ~1969–1985 reflects a mass migration to the Netherlands and French Guiana. (from Suriname)
Image 2A Sranan Tongo-language poetry sign located in Rotterdam, Netherlands (from Suriname)
Image 3Coastline of the Guianas (from History of Suriname)
Image 4A plantation in Suriname by Dirk Valkenburg (1707?) (from History of Suriname)
Image 5Javanese immigrants brought as contract workers from the Dutch East Indies. Picture was taken between 1880 and 1900. (from Suriname)
Image 6Wopke Hoekstra with the President of Suriname, Chan Santokhi on the occasion of Ketikoti in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 7Seasons in Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 8Court of Justice (from Suriname)
Image 9Ketikoti celebrations in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 10Tjauw min moksi meti (from Culture of Suriname)
Image 11Geology of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 12Map of Suriname with disputed territories in light green. (from Suriname)
Image 13Suralco bauxite factory in Paranam (from Suriname)
Image 14Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport (from Suriname)
Image 15The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 16Central Bank of Suriname building in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 17The blue poison dart frog is endemic to Suriname. (from Suriname)
Image 18Diplomatic relations of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 19Plantations in Suriname around 1800. (from History of Suriname)
Image 20Leatherback sea turtle on the beach near the village of Galibi (from Suriname)
Image 21Henck Arron, Beatrix and Johan Ferrier on November 25, 1975 (from History of Suriname)
Image 22Butcher in the Central Market in Paramaribo with signs written in Dutch (from Suriname)
Image 23Presidential Palace of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 24Purcy R. Olivieira Sports Center (from Suriname)
Image 25Academic Hospital Paramaribo is the largest hospital in Suriname with 465 beds (from Suriname)
Image 26The remains of the synagogue on the Jodensavanne (from Suriname)
Image 27Districts of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 28Anton de Kom University of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 29Protesters stormed the National Assembly building in February 2023 (from Suriname)
Image 30Presidential Palace of Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 31Share of forest area in total land area, top countries (2021). Suriname has the highest percentage of forest cover in the world. (from Suriname)
Image 32Maroon village, along Suriname River, 1955 (from Suriname)
Image 33André Kamperveen Stadium (from Suriname)
Image 34Ethnic groups of Suriname
  Creoles

  Hindus

  Maroons

  Javanese

  Indigenous
(from Suriname)
Image 35Franklin Essed Stadium (from Suriname)
Image 36Henck Arron, Beatrix and Johan Ferrier on 25 November 1975 (from Suriname)
Image 37Maroon village, Suriname River, 1955 (from History of Suriname)
Image 38Rosebel gold mine (from Suriname)
Image 39Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge over the Suriname River (from Suriname)
Image 40Suriname (circa 1914) in the Encyclopedia of the Dutch West Indies, by Surinamese cartographer Herman Benjamins and Dutch ethnographer Johannes Snelleman. (from History of Suriname)
Image 41Brokopondo Reservoir surrounded by tropical rainforest (from Suriname)
Image 42A Dutch plantation owner and female slave from William Blake's illustrations of the work of John Gabriel Stedman, published in 1792–1794. (from History of Suriname)
Image 43Pagara (red firecracker ribbons) (from Suriname)
Image 44Ministry of Finance (from Suriname)
Image 45The Coppename river, one of many rivers in the interior (from Suriname)
Image 46Central Suriname Nature Reserve seen from the Voltzberg (from Suriname)
Image 47Funeral at slave plantation, Suriname. Colored lithograph printed circa 1840–1850, digitally restored. (from History of Suriname)
Image 48Immigrants from India (from Suriname)
Image 49Waterfront houses in Paramaribo, 1955 (from Suriname)
Image 50Moengo Festival Theatre and Dance in 2017 (from Suriname)
Image 51Lion dance at Chinese New Year celebrations in Suriname (from Suriname)
Image 52Arya Diwaker temple (from Suriname)
Image 53Church of Sacred Heart in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 54A rice field in Nickerie District (from Suriname)
Image 55Synagogue and mosque adjacent to each other in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 56Suriname in 1914 (from Suriname)
Image 57School children in Bigi Poika (from Suriname)
Image 58Pom (from Culture of Suriname)
Image 59A Surinamese "broodje bakkeljauw" in the Netherlands (bun with shredded and spiced stockfish), with a chili paste made from Madame Jeanette peppers on the side (from Culture of Suriname)
Image 60Fort Zeelandia in Paramaribo (from Suriname)
Image 61National Assembly of Suriname reconstructed building (from Suriname)

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Seedorf in 2021

Clarence Clyde Seedorf (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈklɛrən ˈseːdɔr(ə)f] ^ⓘ; born 1 April 1976) is a former professional football manager and player. He is regarded by many as one of the greatest midfielders of all time.

Seedorf is considered one of the most successful players in UEFA Champions League history, as he is the only player to have won the Champions League with three clubs — once with Ajax in 1995, once with Real Madrid in 1998, and twice with AC Milan in 2003 and 2007. (Full article...)

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Johan Ferrier Anton de Kom Dési Bouterse Anthony Nesty Cynthia McLeod Henck Arron Pim de la Parra Elisabeth Samson Lou Lichtveld Boni (guerrilla leader) André Kamperveen Grace Schneiders-Howard Ronnie Brunswijk Sophie Redmond Chan Santokhi Karin Amatmoekrim Edgar Davids Tyrone Spong

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Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul

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Largest cities or towns in Suriname ^[2]
	Rank	Name	District	Pop.
Paramaribo Lelydorp	1	Paramaribo	Paramaribo	223 757	Nieuw Nickerie Moengo
	2	Lelydorp	Wanica	18 223
	3	Nieuw Nickerie	Nickerie	13 143
	4	Moengo	Marowijne	7 074
	5	Nieuw Amsterdam	Commewijne	4 935
	6	Mariënburg	Commewijne	4 427
	7	Wageningen	Nickerie	4 145
	8	Albina	Marowijne	3 985
	9	Groningen	Saramacca	3 216
	10	Brownsweg	Brokopondo	2 696