Nathan O. Kaplan
Nathan O. Kaplan | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 25, 1917 |
| Died | April 15, 1986 (aged 68) San Diego, California |
| Education | UCLA |
| Known for | Founding editor of Methods in Enzymology |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biochemistry |
| Institutions | University of Illinois College of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Brandeis University, University of California, San Diego |
| Notable students | Craig Venter |
Nathan Oram Kaplan (June 25, 1917 – April 15, 1986) was an American biochemist who studied enzymology and chemotherapy.
Biography
[edit]After completing a B.A. in chemistry at UCLA in 1939, Kaplan studied carbohydrate metabolism in the liver under David M. Greenberg at the University of California, Berkeley medical school. He earned his Ph.D. in 1943. From 1942 to 1944, Kaplan participated in the Manhattan Project, and then spent a year as an instructor at Wayne State University. From 1945 to 1949, Kaplan worked with Fritz Lipmann, G. David Novelli, and Beverly Guirard to study coenzyme A.[1] Kaplan went to the University of Illinois College of Medicine as an assistant professor in 1949, and from 1950 to 1957 he worked at the McCollum-Pratt Institute of Johns Hopkins University. In 1957, he was recruited to head a new graduate program in biochemistry at Brandeis University. In 1968, Kaplan moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he studied the role of lactate dehydrogenase in cancer. He also founded a colony of nude mice, a strain of laboratory mice useful in the study of cancer and other diseases.[2] In 1981, Kaplan became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.[3]
Kaplan was, with Sidney Colowick, a founding editor of the scientific book series Methods in Enzymology.[2] One of his students at the University of California was genomic researcher Craig Venter.[4][5]
Notes and references
[edit]- ^ McElroy, W.D. (1994-02-01). Biographical Memoirs: Volume 63. National Academy of Sciences: National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-04976-4.
- ^ a b Biography, Nathan O. Kaplan Papers finding aid, Online Archive of California. The Regents of the University of California, 2005. Accessed 6 March 2009.
- ^ "About Us". World Cultural Council. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- ^ "Craig Venter Takes Aim at the Big Questions" Archived 2009-10-18 at the Wayback Machine ScienceWatch, September/October 1997. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- ^ Venter, J. Craig (October 18, 2007). A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life. New York, New York: Viking Adult. ISBN 0-670-06358-4.OCLC 165048736
External links
[edit]- Nathan O. Kaplan Papers MSS 99. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Library.
- Nathan O. Kaplan, PhD: 1976 Outstanding Contributions in a Selected Area of Research - an account of Kaplan's work for which he was recognized in 1976 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
- 1917 births
- 1986 deaths
- 20th-century American biochemists
- University of California, Berkeley alumni
- University of California, Los Angeles alumni
- Wayne State University faculty
- Massachusetts General Hospital people
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
- Johns Hopkins University faculty
- University of California, San Diego faculty
- Brandeis University faculty
- Founding members of the World Cultural Council