Module:IPAc-en/phonemes
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This module houses {{IPAc-en}}'s diaphoneme symbols and their corresponding shortcuts and tooltips.
Phoneme codes
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-- This module contains phoneme data for [[Module:IPAc-en]].
return {
-- CONSONANTS
{
code = "b",
label = "b",
tooltip = "'b' in 'buy'",
},
{
code = "d",
label = "d",
tooltip = "'d' in 'dye'",
},
{
code = "dj",
aliases = {"dy", "dʲ"},
label = "dj",
tooltip = "/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'",
},
{
code = "dʒ",
aliases = {"dZ", "ʤ"},
label = "dʒ",
tooltip = "/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'",
},
{
code = "ð",
aliases = {"D"},
label = "ð",
tooltip = "/ð/: 'th' in 'this'",
},
{
code = "f",
label = "f",
tooltip = "'f' in 'find'",
},
{
code = "ɡ",
aliases = {"g"},
label = "ɡ",
tooltip = "/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'",
},
{
code = "h",
label = "h",
tooltip = "'h' in 'hi'",
},
{
code = "hw",
aliases = {"ʍ"},
label = "hw",
tooltip = "/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'",
},
{
code = "j",
aliases = {"y"},
label = "j",
tooltip = "/j/: 'y' in 'yes'",
},
{
code = "k",
label = "k",
tooltip = "'k' in 'kind'",
},
{
code = "l",
label = "l",
tooltip = "'l' in 'lie'",
},
{
code = "lj",
aliases = {"ly", "lʲ"},
label = "lj",
tooltip = "/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'",
},
{
code = "m",
label = "m",
tooltip = "'m' in 'my'",
},
{
code = "n",
label = "n",
tooltip = "'n' in 'nigh'",
},
{
code = "nj",
aliases = {"ny", "nʲ"},
label = "nj",
tooltip = "/nj/: 'n' in 'new'",
},
{
code = "ŋ",
aliases = {"N", "ng"},
label = "ŋ",
tooltip = "/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'",
},
{
code = "p",
label = "p",
tooltip = "'p' in 'pie'",
},
{
code = "r",
aliases = {"ɹ", "ɻ"},
label = "r",
tooltip = "'r' in 'rye'",
},
{
code = "s",
label = "s",
tooltip = "'s' in 'sigh'",
},
{
code = "sj",
aliases = {"sy", "sʲ"},
label = "sj",
tooltip = "/sj/: 's' in 'consume'",
},
{
code = "ʃ",
aliases = {"S", "sh"},
label = "ʃ",
tooltip = "/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'",
},
{
code = "t",
label = "t",
tooltip = "'t' in 'tie'",
},
{
code = "tj",
aliases = {"ty", "tʲ"},
label = "tj",
tooltip = "/tj/: 't' in 'tune'",
},
{
code = "tʃ",
aliases = {"tS", "ʧ", "ch"},
label = "tʃ",
tooltip = "/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'",
},
{
code = "θ",
aliases = {"T"},
label = "θ",
tooltip = "/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'",
},
{
code = "θj",
aliases = {"θy", "θʲ"},
label = "θj",
tooltip = "/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'",
},
{
code = "v",
label = "v",
tooltip = "'v' in 'vie'",
},
{
code = "w",
label = "w",
tooltip = "'w' in 'wind'",
},
{
code = "z",
label = "z",
tooltip = "'z' in 'zoom'",
},
{
code = "zj",
aliases = {"zy", "zʲ"},
label = "zj",
tooltip = "/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'",
},
{
code = "ʒ",
aliases = {"Z", "zh"},
label = "ʒ",
tooltip = "/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'",
},
-- VOWELS
{
code = "ɑː",
aliases = {"A:", "ɑ:", "aː", "a:"},
label = "ɑː",
tooltip = "/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'",
},
{
code = "ɑːr",
aliases = {"ɑɹ", "aːr", "a:r", "ɑ:r", "ɑr"},
label = "ɑːr",
tooltip = "/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'",
},
{
code = "ɒ",
aliases = {"Q"},
label = "ɒ",
tooltip = "/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'",
},
{
code = "ɒr",
aliases = {"Qr"},
label = "ɒr",
tooltip = "/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'",
},
{
code = "æ",
aliases = {"ae", "{"},
label = "æ",
tooltip = "/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'",
},
{
code = "ær",
aliases = {"aer", "&r", "æɹ"},
label = "ær",
tooltip = "/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'",
},
{
code = "aɪ",
aliases = {"ai", "aI"},
label = "aɪ",
tooltip = "/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'",
},
{
code = "aɪər",
aliases = {"aɪr", "aIr", "aɪə"},
label = "aɪər",
tooltip = "/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'",
},
{
code = "aʊ",
aliases = {"au", "aU"},
label = "aʊ",
tooltip = "/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'",
},
{
code = "aʊər",
aliases = {"aʊr", "aUr", "aʊə", "aur"},
label = "aʊər",
tooltip = "/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'",
},
{
code = "ɛ",
aliases = {"E"},
label = "ɛ",
tooltip = "/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'",
},
{
code = "ɛr",
aliases = {"Er"},
label = "ɛr",
tooltip = "/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'",
},
{
code = "eɪ",
aliases = {"ei", "eI", "eː", "e:"},
label = "eɪ",
tooltip = "/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'",
},
{
code = "ɛər",
aliases = {"eir", "eIr", "e@r", "E@r", "ɛɪɹ", "eɪr", "eːr", "e:r", "ɛəɹ", "ɛə", "ɛːr", "ɛ:r", "ɛː", "ɛ:", "E:", "E:r"},
label = "ɛər",
tooltip = "/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'",
},
{
code = "ɛəˈr",
aliases = {"ɛə'r", "eəˈr", "eə'r", "e@'r", "E@'r", "ɛːˈr", "E:'r"},
label = "ɛəˈr",
tooltip = "/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
},
{
code = "ɛəˌr",
aliases = {"ɛə,r", "eəˌr", "eə,r", "E@,r", "E@%r", "e@,r", "e@%r", "ɛːˌr", "E:,r", "E:%r"},
label = "ɛəˌr",
tooltip = "/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
},
{
code = "ɪ",
aliases = {"I", "ᵻ"},
label = "ɪ",
tooltip = "/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'",
},
{
code = "ɪr",
label = "ɪr",
tooltip = "/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'",
},
{
code = "iː",
aliases = {"i:"},
label = "iː",
tooltip = "/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'",
},
{
code = "ɪər",
aliases = {"i:r", "iːr", "I@r", "i@r", "ɪəɹ", "iːɹ", "ɪə"},
label = "ɪər",
tooltip = "/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'",
},
{
code = "ɪəˈr",
aliases = {"ɪə'r", "I@'r"},
label = "ɪəˈr",
tooltip = "/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
},
{
code = "ɪəˌr",
aliases = {"ɪə,r", "I@,r", "I@%r"},
label = "ɪəˌr",
tooltip = "/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
},
{
code = "oʊ",
aliases = {"o:", "oː", "ou", "oU", "@u", "@U", "əʊ", "əu", "oʊ-"},
label = "oʊ",
tooltip = "/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'",
},
{
code = "ɔː",
aliases = {"O", "O:", "ɔ:", "ɒː", "Q:"},
label = "ɔː",
tooltip = "/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'",
},
{
code = "ɔːr",
aliases = {"Or", "ɔɹ", "ɔ(r)", "ɔr", "ɔər", "oUr", "ɔəɹ", "ɔʊɹ", "oʊɹ", "oʊr", "oːr", "o:r", "ɔə", "ɔə(r)"},
label = "ɔːr",
tooltip = "/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'",
},
{
code = "ɔɪ",
aliases = {"oj", "ɔj", "oi", "oɪ", "ɔi", "OI", "oy"},
label = "ɔɪ",
tooltip = "/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'",
},
{
code = "ɔɪər",
aliases = {"ɔɪr", "oyr", "ɔɪə"},
label = "ɔɪər",
tooltip = "/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir'",
},
{
code = "ʊ",
aliases = {"U", "ᵿ"},
label = "ʊ",
tooltip = "/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'",
},
{
code = "ʊr",
aliases = {"Ur"},
label = "ʊr",
tooltip = "/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'",
},
{
code = "uː",
aliases = {"u:"},
label = "uː",
tooltip = "/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'",
},
{
code = "ʊər",
aliases = {"u:r", "uːr", "u@r", "U@r", "ʊəɹ", "ʊə"},
label = "ʊər",
tooltip = "/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'",
},
{
code = "ʊəˈr",
aliases = {"ʊə'r", "U@'r"},
label = "ʊəˈr",
tooltip = "/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
},
{
code = "ʊəˌr",
aliases = {"ʊə,r", "U@,r", "U@%r"},
label = "ʊəˌr",
tooltip = "/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
},
{
code = "ʌ",
aliases = {"V"},
label = "ʌ",
tooltip = "/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'",
},
{
code = "ʌr",
aliases = {"Vr", "ʌɹ"},
label = "ʌr",
tooltip = "/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'",
},
{
code = "ɜːr",
aliases = {"ɝː", "ɝ", "3r", "3:r", "əːr", "@:r", "ɜɹ", "ɜ(r)", "ɜr"},
label = "ɜːr",
tooltip = "/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'",
},
{
code = "ə",
aliases = {"@"},
label = "ə",
tooltip = "/ə/: 'a' in 'about'",
},
-- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
{
code = "ər",
aliases = {"ɚ", "@r", "əɹ", "ə(r)"},
label = "ər",
tooltip = "/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'",
},
{
code = "əl",
aliases = {"@l", "ᵊl", "l̩"},
label = "əl",
tooltip = "/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'",
},
{
code = "ən",
aliases = {"@n", "ᵊn", "n̩"},
label = "ən",
tooltip = "/ən/: 'on' in 'button'",
},
{
code = "əm",
aliases = {"@m", "ᵊm", "m̩"},
label = "əm",
tooltip = "/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'",
},
-- ARCHIPHONEMES
{
code = "i",
label = "i",
tooltip = "/i/: 'y' in 'happy'",
},
{
code = "u",
label = "u",
tooltip = "/u/: 'u' in 'influence'",
},
-- MARGINAL SEGMENTS
{
code = "x",
label = "x",
aliases = {"kh"},
tooltip = "/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'",
},
{
code = "ʔ",
aliases = {"?"},
label = "ʔ",
tooltip = "/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'",
},
{
code = "ɒ̃",
aliases = {"ɑ̃", "ɒ~", "ɑ~", "Q~"},
label = "ɒ̃",
tooltip = "/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'",
},
{
code = "æ̃",
aliases = {"ae~", "{~", "ã", "a~"},
label = "æ̃",
tooltip = "/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'",
},
{
code = "ɜː",
aliases = {"3", "3:", "ɜ:", "ɜ", "əː", "@:"},
label = "ɜː",
tooltip = "/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'",
},
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
{
code = "ˈ",
aliases = {"'", '"'},
label = "ˈ",
tooltip = "/ˈ/: primary stress follows",
},
{
code = "ˌ",
aliases = {",", "%"},
label = "ˌ",
tooltip = "/ˌ/: secondary stress follows",
},
{
code = ".",
aliases = {"·"},
label = ".",
tooltip = "/./: syllable break",
},
{
code = "#",
label = "#",
tooltip = "/#/: morpheme break",
},
{
code = "!",
label = "|",
tooltip = "/|/: prosodic break (minor)",
},
{
code = "!!",
aliases = {"‖"},
label = "‖",
tooltip = "/‖/: prosodic break (major)",
},
-- SEPARATORS
-- Tables without tooltip text are used as word separators. In addition to
-- not having any tooltip text in the template output, they are not
-- underlined.
{
code = "_",
label = "<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>",
},
{
code = "nbsp",
aliases = {" "},
label = " ",
},
{
code = ",_",
label = ",<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>",
},
{
code = "-",
aliases = {"–"},
label = "-",
},
{
code = "(",
label = "(",
},
{
code = ")",
label = ")",
},
-- This is useful for highly variable words in place names, which are not
-- important to transcribe.
{
code = "...",
label = " ...<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>",
},
-- Obsolete combinations, kept for compatibility
{
code = "juː",
label = "juː",
tooltip = "/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'",
},
{
code = "jʊər",
label = "jʊər",
tooltip = "/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'",
},
}