Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
Maggie Lena Walker House | |
Location | 110A E. Leigh St., Richmond, Virginia |
---|---|
Coordinates | 37°32′52″N 77°26′17″W / 37.54778°N 77.43806°W |
Built | 1909 |
Architectural style | Gothic |
Website | Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site |
Part of | Jackson Ward Historic District (ID76002187) |
NRHP reference No. | 75002100 |
VLR No. | 127-0275 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | May 12, 1975[2] |
Designated NHL | May 15, 1975[3] |
Designated NHS | November 10, 1978[4] |
Designated NHLDCP | 1976 |
Designated VLR | April 15, 1975[1] |
The Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Landmark and a National Historic Site located at 110½ E. Leigh Street on "Quality Row" in the Jackson Ward neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia. The site was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1975.[3] The National Historic Site was established in 1978 to tell the story of the life and work of Maggie L. Walker (1867–1934), the first woman to serve as president of a bank in the United States. It was built by George W. Boyd, father of physician, Sarah Garland Boyd Jones.[5] The historic site protects the restored and originally furnished home of Walker. Tours of the home are offered by National Park Service rangers.
Description
[edit]The Maggie Walker NHS is located north of downtown Richmond, in the city's historically black Jackson Ward neighborhood. It consists of six buildings on the north side of East Leigh Street, including 110 A E. Leigh Street, 112 E. Leigh Street, 114 East Leigh Street, 600 North 2nd Street, and 602 North 2nd Street.[6] Most of these buildings have exteriors reflective of the early 20th century, with their interiors repurposed to house Park Service facilities, including a museum and visitor center, as well as curatorial spaces.[7]
The centerpiece of the site is the Maggie Walker House, a two-story Victorian Gothic brick rowhouse located near the center of the block of East Leigh between 1st and 2nd Streets. A Colonial Revival porch with sunroom above covers the front of the house.[8] The interior is furnished with original belongings of Maggie Lena Walker, and period furnishings dating to the 1920s and 1930s. The house, complete with Walker's effects, was donated to the people of the United States by her descendants in 1979.[7]
History
[edit]Maggie Walker, the daughter of a slave, was a pioneering African-American businesswoman and civil rights activist. She was an influential member of the NAACP, and is credited with founding the first African-American, female-owned bank, St. Luke's Penny Bank (long since folded by mergers into other institutions), in 1902. She was also involved in local philanthropic efforts, supporting schools for education African-American girls in Richmond.[8]
See also
[edit]- List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia
References
[edit]- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ a b "Walker, Maggie Lena, House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 21, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
- ^ "Management". Maggie L Walker National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service). Retrieved December 12, 2022.
- ^ Middleton, Otesa (February 18, 1998). "Sarah Garland Jones". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ^ "Richmond Parcel Mapper". City of Richmond. Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- ^ a b "State of the Park" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
- ^ a b "NHL nomination for Maggie Lena Walker House" (PDF). Virginia DHR. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site at Wikimedia Commons
- NPS Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site website
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
- National Historic Sites in Virginia
- Museums in Richmond, Virginia
- Historic house museums in Virginia
- Houses completed in 1909
- Biographical museums in Virginia
- Gothic Revival architecture in Virginia
- Women's museums in the United States
- Houses in Richmond, Virginia
- African-American history in Richmond, Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places in Richmond, Virginia
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
- National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
- History of women in Virginia
- African-American historic house museums
- National Historic Landmark District contributing properties