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List of tallest buildings in Moscow

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The MIBC skyline in May 2018
The MIBC skyline in May 2024
Tallest buildings in Moscow (pre-2019)

Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, is home to 12,719 completed high-rises,[1] 40 of which stand taller than 183 metres (600 ft). The tallest building in the city is the 101-story East Tower of the Federation Tower complex, which rises 373.7 metres (1,226 ft) in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) and was completed in 2016.[2][3] The Federation Tower was the tallest building in Europe upon its completion, and remained the tallest building until 5 October 2017 when it was surpassed by the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[4] The second, third, and fourth-tallest buildings in Moscow are the South Tower of OKO, Neva Towers 2, and the Mercury City Tower, respectively, with OKO and Mercury City Tower also held the position of the tallest building in Europe.[5][6] As of December 2024, Moscow had 108 buildings at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall.

The first skyscrapers to be completed in Moscow are the Stalinist-style Seven Sisters, designed between 1947 and 1953.[7] Among them, the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building and the main building of Moscow State University became the tallest buildings in Europe respectively, from 1952 to 1990, when it was surpassed by the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany.[8][9] In 1992, the Moscow government conceived the MIBC as a new business district for the city, and would culminate in becoming the center where many of Europe's tallest buildings would be built.[10] In 2005, the Triumph Palace (not in the MIBC) surpassed the Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt as the tallest building in Europe until almost two years later.[11][12] From 2007 to 2017, skyscrapers based in the MIBC would continuously succeed each other as the tallest building in Europe (with the exception of The Shard based in London, United Kingdom from 2011 to 2012).

Several new skyscrapers that were completed since 2017 include the Neva Towers and Nebo.[13] Skyscrapers that are under construction as of January 2021 include the Capital Towers and the Grand Tower.

Tallest buildings

[edit]

This list ranks Moscow skyscrapers that stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings; they are listed in order of floor count, then alphabetically.

An asterisk (*) indicates that a building has been topped out, but not completed.

  : Was Europe's tallest building upon completion


Rank Name Image Height m (ft) Floors Year Notes Ref
N/A Ostankino Tower
540.1 (1,772) 120 equiv. 1967 Tallest free-standing structure in Europe. 12th tallest in the world. Between 1967 and 1974, it was the tallest in the world. The tower was the first free-standing structure to exceed 500 m (1,600 ft) in height.
1 Federation, East Tower
373.7 (1,226) 93 2016 Also known as Vostok (Russian for 'East'); 2nd-tallest building in Russia and Europe, 53rd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Europe from 2016 until 2017; surpassed by the Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg.[2][14][15]
2 OKO, South Tower
354.2 (1,162) 80 2015 3rd-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2014 to 2016, surpassed by the neighboring Federation Tower.[16][17][18]
3 Neva Tower 2
345 (1,132) 79 2019 Tallest residential building in Europe. 4th-tallest building in Russia and Europe.[19][20][21]
4 Mercury City Tower
330.8 (1,085) 75 2013 5th-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2013 to 2014, surpassed by OKO, South Tower.[22][23][24]
5 Eurasia
308.9 (1,013) 67 2015 Also known as Steel Peak.[25][26][27]
6 Neva Tower 1
302 (991) 79 2020 [28][29][30]
7 City of Capitals, Moscow Tower
301.8 (990) 76 2010 Tallest building in Europe from 2010 to 2011; surpassed by The Shard in London, United Kingdom. [31]
8 Capital Towers, Park Tower
295 (968) 70 2022
8 Capital Towers, City Tower
295 (968) 67 2022
8 Capital Towers, River Tower
295 (968) 67 2022 [32]
11* National Space Center Tower 288 (945) 46 2024 [33] [34]
12 Moscow Towers
283.4 (930) 62 2022 Formerly known as Grand Tower. [35]
13 Naberezhnaya Tower C
268.4 (881) 61 2007 Tallest building in Europe from 2007 to 2010; surpassed by the City of Capitals.
14 Triumph Palace
264.1 (866) 57 2005 Tallest building in Europe from 2005 to 2007; surpassed by Naberezhnaya Tower.
15 City of Capitals, Saint Petersburg Tower
256.9 (843) 65 2010
16 iCity, Space Tower
256 (840) 65 2023
17 Evolution Tower
245.9 (807) 55 2015
18 Federation, West Tower
242.2 (795) 62 2007
19 Moscow State University
239 (784) 39 1953
20 Imperia Tower
framless
framless
 238.6 (783) 59 2011
20 OKO, North Tower
224.9 (738) 49 2014
22 House on Mosfilmovskaya, Tower 1
213.3 (700) 54 2011
23 Hotel Ukraina
206 (676) 34 1955
24* MOD Dreiser Tower 200 (656) 55 2023 [36]
24* MOD Mann Tower 200 (656) 55 2023 [37]
24* Upside Towers Elbrus Tower 200 (656) 57 2024 [38] [39]
27 Will Towers, Tower 3 199 (653) 56 2023 [40]
28 Fili City, Famous Tower 198.1 (650) 57 2022 [41]
29 Wellton Towers 2
195.2 (640) 58 2020 [42]
30 Tricolor, Tower A
194 (636) 58 2013 [43]
31 Sberbank City, Tower A 193 (633) 47 2015 [44]
32 Continental
191 (627) 48 2011 [45]
32 D1, Kingchess Tower
191 (627) 59 2020 [46]
32 D1, Excelsior Tower
191 (627) 59 2020
35 Tricolor, Tower B
190 (623) 56 2013 [43]
35 Symphony 34, Graphite Tower 191 (627) 54 2024
35 Sparrow Hills, Tower 2
188.2 (617) 49 2004 [47]
38* Level Michurinsky, Tower 1 185.9 (610) 54 2025 [48]
39 Will Towers, Tower 1 184.8 (606) 52 2024 [40]
39 Will Towers, Tower 2 184.8 (606) 52 2024 [40]
41 AFI Tower 182.4 (598) 53 2024
42* River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 1 (Topaz) 179.9 (590) 46 2026 [49]
42* River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 2 (Emerald) 179.9 (590) 46 2026 [49]
42* River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 5 (Amber) 179.9 (590) 46 2026 [49]
45 City Bay, Indian Ocean Tower 1 179 (587) 52 2024 [50]
45 City Bay, Indian Ocean Tower 6 179 (587) 52 2024 [50]
45* City Bay, Atlantic Ocean Tower 1 179 (587) 53 2025 [50]
45* City Bay, Atlantic Ocean Tower 2 179 (587) 53 2025 [50]
45* City Bay, Atlantic Ocean Tower 3 179 (587) 53 2025 [50]
50* Sobytye-4, Tower 1 178.4 (585) 51 2025 [51]
50* Sobytye-4, Tower 2 178.4 (585) 51 2025 [51]
52* Wave, Tower Azure 178 (584) 52 2026 [52]
53 IQ-quarter, Tower 2
177.5 (582) 42 2016 [53]
54 Wellton Towers, Tower 1
177.2 (581) 53 2022
55 Sparrow Hills, Tower 1
176.5 (579) 42 2004 [54]
56 Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building
176 (577) 32 1952 [55]
56 Edelweiss
176 (577) 43 2003 [56]
56 Nebo, Tower 1 176 (577) 53 2020
56 Nebo, Tower 2 176 (577) 53 2020
56 Nebo, Tower 3 176 (577) 53 2020
56 Rezhisser, Tower 1 176 (577) 49 2024
62 Scarlet Sails, Block IV
175.6 (576) 48 2003 [57]
63* Level Nizhegorodskaya, Tower 1 175 (574) 47 2026
64 Headliner, Tower 1
174.9 (574) 53 2025 [58]
64 Headliner, Tower 2
174.9 (574) 53 2019 [58]
64 Headliner, Tower 3 174.9 (574) 53 2019 [58]
67 Symphony 34, Crystal Tower 173.8 (570) 49 2024 [59]
68 Sparrow Hills, Tower 3
172.2 (565) 42 2004 [60]
69 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
172 (564) 27 1953 [61]
70 Nordstar Tower
171.5 (563) 42 2009 [62]
71 Architektor, Tower 1 169.2 (555) 47 2024
71 Architektor, Tower 2 169.2 (555) 47 2024
73 Architektor, Tower 3 168.7 (553) 46 2024
74 Alcon Tower
168 (551) 36 2023 [63]
75 Sberbank City, Tower B 167.6 (550) 41 2015 [64]
76 Crystal 167.5 (550) 47 2023 [65]
77 Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy
165 (541) 34 2005 [66]
77 Oruzheyniy
165 (541) 27 2014
77 Zagorye
165 (541) 48 2013 [67]
80 Paveletskaya City, Marlon Tower 165 (541) 46 2023 [68]
80 Paveletskaya City, Frank Tower 165 (541) 46 2023 [68]
82* MOD, Tower 5 164.6 (540) 44 2024 [69]
83 WellHouse na Leninskom
162 (531) 47 2010 [70]
84 Seliger City, Van Gogh Tower 160 (525) 43 2023
84 Sydney City, Tower 2.2 160 (525) 46 2024
86 Wellton Towers, Tower 3
157.2 (516) 48 2022
87 Serdtse Stolicy, Tower 1
156.6 (514) 44 2023
88 Level Michurinsky, Tower 4 156.5 (513) 45 2024 [48]
89 Kudrinskaya Square Building
156 (512) 22 1954 [71]
89 Presnya City, Tower 1
156 (512) 44 2018
89 Presnya City, Tower 2
156 (512) 44 2018
89 Presnya City, Tower 3
156 (512) 44 2018
93 Savyolovskiy City, Tower 1
155.6 (510) 47 2017
93 Savyolovskiy City, Tower 2
155.6 (510)} 47 2017
93 Savyolovskiy City, Tower 3
155.6 (510) 47 2017
96 Avenue 77 A
155 (509) 45 2008 [72]
96 Avenue 77 B
155 (509) 45 2008 [73]
96 Avenue 77 C
155 (509) 45 2008 [74]
96 Sydney City, Tower 3 155 (509) 44 2023
96* Sydney City, Tower 5.2 155 (509) 44 2025
101 Dirigible
153 (502) 40 2012 [75]
102 Hide, River Side Tower 151.7 (498) 41 2024
102 Hide, Park Lane Tower 151.7 (498) 41 2024
102 Hide, West Dale Tower 151.7 (498) 41 2024
105 Symphony 34, Silver Tower 151.6 (497) 43 2024 [76]
106 Gazprom Tower
151 (495) 35 1994
107 Zilart, Tower 9 150 (492) 40 2023
107 iCity, Time Tower
150 (492) 34 2024


Under construction

[edit]

This lists buildings that are under construction in Moscow and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).


Rank Name Height m (ft) Floors Year Notes Ref
1 One Tower 443 (1,453) 106 2030
2 Bagration Tower 398.1 (1,306) 80 2030 [77]
3 Dau House 340 (1,115) 87 2027 [78]
4 The Five 274 (899) 75 2026 [79]
5 Demiana Bednogo 233 (764) 49 2028
6 Severny Port, Tower 7.3 228 (748) 58 2028
7 Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 1 225 (738) 69 2026 [80]
7 Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 3 225 (738) 69 2026 [80]
7 Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 10 225 (738) 69 2026 [80]
10 Era, Tower 1 210 (689) 54 2028
11 Paveletskaya City 206.7 (678) 56 2027
12 Amber City, Tower 1 200 (656) 63 2027 [81]
12 Obrucheva 30, Tower 1 200 (656) 60 2026 [82]
12 Sydney City, Tower 1 200 (656) 55 2028 [83]
15 Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 1 199 (653) 65 2028 [84]
16 Indy Towers 195.7 (642) 55 2026
17 HideOut 190 (623) 53 2028
18 High Life 186 (610) 48 2027
18 Tate, Tower 1 186 (610) 51 2027
20 Sezar City, Tower 1 185 (607) 51 2027
21 River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 3 179.9 (590) 46 2027
21 River Park Kutuzovsky, Tower 4 179.9 (590) 46 2027
23 Sobytye-4, Tower 3 178.4 (585) 51 2027
24 Amber City, Tower 2 170 (558) 56 2027 [81]
24 Amber City, Tower 3 170 (558) 56 2027 [81]
24 Amber City, Tower 4 170 (558) 56 2027 [81]
24 Amber City, Tower 5 170 (558) 56 2027 [81]
28 Tate, Tower 2 169 (554) 38 2027
29 Polar, Tower 1 161.6 (530) 50 2027
30 Republic, Tower 1 160 (525) 45 2025
30 Republic, Tower 2 160 (525) 45 2025
32 Seliger City, Tower 1 159.6 (524) 44 2026
33 Obrucheva 30, Tower 2 155 (509) 45 2026 [82]
33 Sydney City, Tower 4 155 (509) 44 2028 [83]
33 Sydney City, Tower 5 155 (509) 44 2028 [83]
33 Sydney City, Tower 6 155 (509) 44 2028 [83]
33 Sydney City, Tower 7 155 (509) 44 2028 [83]
33 Sydney City, Tower 8 155 (509) 44 2028 [83]
39 Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 2 154.9 (508) 49 2026 [80]
39 Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 8 154.9 (508) 49 2026 [80]
39 Level Yuzhnoportovaya, Tower 9 154.9 (508) 49 2026 [80]
42 Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 2 151 (495) 46 2028 [84]
43 Amber City, Tower 6 150 (492) 41 2027 [81]
43 MFC Mangazeya on Tulskaya 150 (492) 42 2027
43 Quarter Edition 150 (492) 43 2027
43 Dinamo Tower 150 (492) 35 2027
43 Rakurs 150 (492) 44 2028 [85]
43 Izdanie Quarter 150 (492) 43 2027
43 EcoTower Krylatskoe, Tower 1 150 (492) 43 2027


Unknown Height

Rank Name Floors Year Notes
1 Jois 1 84 2026
2 Set 1 59 ?
3 Veer 1 59 2027
4 Veer 2 59 2027
5 Jois 2 57 2026
6 Upside Towers 2 55 2027 [38]
7 Jois 3 49 2026
8 Jois 4 47 2026
9 Veer 3 48 2027
10 City Bay, North Ocean Tower 1 49 2027
11 City Bay, North Ocean Tower 8 48 2027
12 Rodina-park, Tower 1 45 2027
13 Rodina-park, Tower 2 45 2027
14 Headliner, Tower 4 48 2027
15 Headliner, Tower 5 45 2027
16 Headliner, Tower 6 45 2027
17 Level Michurinsky, Tower 8 48 2026
18 Cityzen, Tower 6 48 2027
19 Wave, Tower Indigo 44 2026
20 Gerzen Quarter, Tower 1 58 2027
21 Gerzen Quarter, Tower 2 46 2027
22 Gerzen Quarter, Tower 3 46 2027

Timeline of tallest buildings

[edit]
Name Years as tallest Height
m / ft 		Floors Notes
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building 1952–1953 174 / 571 33 [55]
Main building of Moscow State University 1953–2005 240 / 787 36 [86]
Triumph Palace 2005–2007 264.1 / 867 57 [87]
Naberezhnaya Tower, Block C 2007–2010 268.4 / 881 61 [88]
City of Capitals, Moscow Tower 2010–2013 301.6 / 989 76 [89]
Mercury City Tower 2013–2015 338.9 / 1,112 75 [90]
OKO, South Tower 2015–2016 354.1 / 1,161 85 [16]
Federation Tower, East Tower 2016–present 410 / 1,227 101 [14]

See also

[edit]

List of tallest structures built in the Soviet Union

Notes

[edit]
A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

References

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  85. ^ "Rakurs". www.rakurs.moscow (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  86. ^ "Lomonosov Moscow State University Main Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  87. ^ "Triumph Palace". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  88. ^ "Naberezhnaya Tower Block C". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  89. ^ "City of Capitals: Moscow". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  90. ^ "Mercury City Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
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