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July 1971

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July 6, 1971: Hastings Banda becomes President for life of Malawi

The following events occurred in July 1971:

July 1, 1971 (Thursday)

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old U.S. Mail box[1]
new USPS box[2]

July 2, 1971 (Friday)

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July 3, 1971 (Saturday)

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Morrison
  • Died: Jim Morrison, 27, American singer and leader of The Doors, was found dead in his bathtub in Paris, France;[18] the cause of death remains uncertain, but an unintentional heroin overdose was the most popular theory.[19]

July 4, 1971 (Sunday)

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July 5, 1971 (Monday)

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July 6, 1971 (Tuesday)

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July 6, 1971: Jazz legend Louis Armstrong dies, aged 69

July 7, 1971 (Wednesday)

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July 8, 1971 (Thursday)

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July 9, 1971 (Friday)

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July 10, 1971 (Saturday)

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King Hassan II[43]
Gloria Steinem
  • During the 42nd birthday party of King Hassan II of Morocco, 1,400 cadets took over the king's palace for three hours and killed 93 guests; 158 rebels died when the king's troops stormed the palace.[44] Ten high-ranking Moroccan Army officers — four generals, five colonels and a major— were executed by a firing squad a few days later for involvement.[45]
  • Gloria Steinem made her Address to the Women of America at the founding of the National Women's Political Caucus.[46][47]
  • American golfer Lee Trevino won the British Open by a single stroke over Lu Liang-Huan of Taiwan. The margin of victory was Trevino's 69 to 70 lead over Lu on the first day of play; in the other rounds, the two had finished identically every day with 70, 69, and 70 strokes, giving Trevino the 278 to 279 victory on 72 holes.[48]
  • Died: Samuel Bronfman, 80, Canadian whiskey distiller who built the Seagram liquor company into a worldwide billion dollar retailer.[49]

July 11, 1971 (Sunday)

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  • The wreckage of England's first royal yacht, HMY Mary, was discovered off the coast of Anglesey almost 300 years after its sinking. On March 25, 1675, HMY Mary struck rocks and shattered, with the loss of 35 of the 74 passengers and crew.[50]
  • The Chilean Congress unanimously approved an amendment to the South American nation's constitution to give authority to President Salvador Allende to nationalize the nation's largest copper mines. Those affected were operated by the U.S. companies Kennecott, Anaconda and Cerro, which had previously operated as a joint venture with the state-owned Codelco corporation (Corporacion Nacional del Cobre de Chile). The vote was 158 to 0, with 42 of the 200 members not in attendance, and was written to take effect immediately.[51]
Rodriguez one week before his death[52]
  • Died:
    • Bold Ruler, 17, American thoroughbred racehorse and 1957 horse of the year whose descendants would win seven of the 10 Kentucky Derby races during the decade of the 1970s.
    • Pedro Rodríguez, 31, Mexican Formula One racing driver, was killed in an Interserie sports car race at the Norisring Nürnberg 200 at Nuremberg in West Germany. Rodríguez, whose brother Ricardo Rodríguez had been killed in 1962, was driving a 750-horsepower Ferrari 513M on its racing debut, rather than his own British Racing Motors BRM car, which was not ready for entry. On the 12th lap of the race, a tire blew and the Ferrari "struck a guard rail and the wall of a bridge spanning the track, was catapulted across the track and immediately caught fire".[53]

July 12, 1971 (Monday)

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July 13, 1971 (Tuesday)

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July 14, 1971 (Wednesday)

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  • Libya severed its diplomatic ties with Morocco following accusations by Morocco of Libyan involvement in the failed coup of July 10.[64]
  • A British soldier was shot and killed in an IRA ambush on a mobile patrol in the Andersonstown area of Belfast. Three IRA gunmen using automatic weapons fired at least 35 shots at the patrol.[65]

July 15, 1971 (Thursday)

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July 16, 1971 (Friday)

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  • Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco, who, on July 22, 1969, had already named Prince Juan Carlos as his successor, issued a decree making it possible for Juan Carlos to rule Spain if Franco were to become ill or was out of the country.[72]
  • Jeanne M. Holm became the first woman in the United States Air Force to receive the rank of general. She had enlisted in the Air Force in 1948 as a student at Lewis and Clark College because, as she noted in her remarks, "I was between semesters, had nothing to do anyway, and was flat broke."[73]

July 17, 1971 (Saturday)

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July 18, 1971 (Sunday)

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July 19, 1971 (Monday)

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July 20, 1971 (Tuesday)

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July 21, 1971 (Wednesday)

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July 22, 1971 (Thursday)

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  • In Sudan, troops supporting President Gaafar Nimeiri defeated those of Major Hashem al-Atta. Lieutenant Colonel Babakr al-Nur Osman, an exile who had agreed to assume control as Chairman of the Ruling Council, boarded a BOAC airliner in London and was attempting to fly to Khartoum to take office when the Libyan Air Force intercepted his plane and forced it to land at Benghazi.[88] Major Al-Atta and three of his officers were executed by a firing squad the next day.[89][90]
  • The national convention of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (B.P.O.E., commonly known as "The Elks Club") rejected a resolution that would have ended the service club's policy of barring non-White members by removing the word "white" from the Elks' membership requirements. Voting by about 3,000 members, meeting in a closed session, was made by a show of hands. The members approved a separate resolution that would give the Grand Exalted Ruler of the Elks authority to suspend the Whites-only requirement for a year if the Grand Ruler found that it was "in the best interests of the Order".[91]
  • Born: Mikheil Kavelashvili, Georgian politician and former football player, President elect of Georgia, in Bolnisi, Georgian SSR[92]

July 23, 1971 (Friday)

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July 24, 1971 (Saturday)

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July 25, 1971 (Sunday)

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  • The crash of Aeroflot Flight 1912 killed 97 of the 118 people on board as the Tupolev Tu-104 jet made a hard landing 500 feet (150 m) short of the runway on its arrival at Irkutsk. The airliner's left wing broke off and the aircraft caught fire.[99] News of the disaster reached the Western press almost three weeks later.[100]
  • Under the direction and planning of Muhammad Kamaruzzaman, the Al-Badr paramilitary group aided the Pakistan Army in a massacre of 187 men living in the Bangladesh village of Sohaghpur in the Nalitabari division of the Sherpur District. Afterwards, the troops raped the wives of the men killed. Kamaruzzaman would be executed for the massacre more than 40 years later after being convicted by an international war crimes tribunal.[101]
  • Died: David Tsugio Tsutada, 65, Japanese missionary, "the John Wesley of Japan"
North America (lower right) on July 26, 1971

July 26, 1971 (Monday)

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  • Apollo 15, carrying astronauts David Scott, Alfred Worden, and James Irwin, was launched from Cape Kennedy in Florida at 9:34 in the morning local time on its mission to the Moon.[102] After separating from the attached lunar module, turning around and docking with the module without incident, the spacecraft then departed Earth orbit at 12:24 in the afternoon and proceeded on a four-day journey to the Moon.

July 27, 1971 (Tuesday)

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July 28, 1971 (Wednesday)

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  • The United States announced that it would discontinue further airplane surveillance flights over the People's Republic of China, after years of flying SR-71 spy planes and sending unmanned reconnaissance drones into Chinese airspace.[107]
  • Mikhail S. Solomentsev was named as the new Premier of the Russian SFSR, upon the retirement of Gennadi I. Voronov, as part of the opening of the new session of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet legislature. Voronov, a member of the 15-man Soviet Communist Party Politburo, was apparently demoted by being reassigned to the job of chairman of the People's Control Committee after disagreeing with the economic policies of Communist Party First Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. Solomentsev was promoted from being the CPSU Party Secretary for Heavy Industry.[108]
  • A Gillette Cup semi-final between Lancashire and Gloucestershire became one of the most famous matches in English cricket after David Hughes scored 24 off one over to win the match for Lancashire just before 9pm.[109]
  • The body of Diane Arbus, 48, U.S. photographer, was found in her New York City apartment. She had committed suicide by ingesting barbiturates and slashing her wrists with a razor, and was thought to have died two days earlier.[110]
  • Died: Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, 43, Sudanese communist leader, was hanged for treason following his attempted coup d'état on July 19.

July 29, 1971 (Thursday)

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July 30, 1971 (Friday)

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  • In what was, at the time, the worst civil aviation disaster in history, all 162 crew and passengers on All Nippon Airways Flight 58 were killed after the Boeing 727 collided with a Japanese Air Force F-86 Sabrejet fighter while flying over Shizukuishi in Japan's Iwate Prefecture. The flight had departed Tokyo and was on its way to Sapporo; 125 of the 155 passengers were in a tour group for the flight for a society for relatives of Japanese servicemen who had been killed in World War II. The mid-air collision happened at an altitude of 26,000 feet (7,900 m). The pilot of the F-86, a Japanese Air Force sergeant with only 21 hours of training in flying the fighter, parachuted to safety.[116] The 22-year old student pilot was arrested, as well as his instructor, who had been flying in another F-86, and both were charged with criminal negligence.[117]
  • All 37 paratroopers and crew aboard a French Air Force military transport were killed when the airplane crashed during a training mission. An air force captain and a lieutenant had safely parachuted out of the plane minutes earlier to test the wind over the drop zone, and the trainees were preparing to follow when one of the airplane's engines caught fire.[118]
  • Pan Am Flight 845, a Boeing 747 taking off from San Francisco toward Tokyo, struck the Approach Lighting System (ALS) structures located past the end of the runway. The accident was the worst for a 747 "jumbo jet" since the aircraft line began operation on January 21, 1970.[119] The Federal Aviation Administration concluded that the 747 jet had been overloaded beyond its weight capacity, by as much as 25 tons. All aboard survived, but 13 were hospitalized and three were seriously injured, including one passenger whose foot was amputated, and another who had lost an arm.[120]
  • Apollo 15 made the fourth crewed landing on the Moon at 6:16 p.m. Eastern time (2316 UTC), as astronauts David Scott and James Irwin descended in the lunar module "Falcon" and touched down at the eastern edge of the Mare Imbrium near the Hadley Rille.[121] Alfred Worden remained in orbit around the Moon.
  • The 1971 Pan American Games opened at Cali, Colombia.[122] The highlight of the opening ceremony was a synchronized dance routine by 12,000 girls in native costumes.
  • U.S. President Nixon renamed the Air Force One 707 presidential aircraft "Spirit of '76" as one of the initial activities of the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission in preparation for the 200th anniversary of the ratification of the United States Declaration of Independence scheduled for July 4, 1976.[123]

July 31, 1971 (Saturday)

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July 31, 1971: U.S. astronaut David R. Scott becomes first driver on the Moon
  • At 1620 UTC (11:20 a.m. Eastern time in the U.S.), US Apollo 15 astronaut David Scott became the first person to drive a wheeled vehicle on the surface of the Moon, after landing the day before, with James Irwin travelling as a passenger. The two drove roughly 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from the landing site, returning after six hours and 34 minutes.[124] At 9:52 a.m. Eastern time (1442 UTC), Scott and Irwin removed Rover 1, the lunar rover, from the compartment below the module and unfolded it.[125][126]

References

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  1. ^ attribution: Quadell
  2. ^ attribution: Phillip Pessar
  3. ^ "New Postal Setup Goes Into Effect", The New York Times, July 2, 1971, p. 1
  4. ^ "Making History: The sinking of HMS Artemis, 1971". BBC. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  5. ^ Ron Boswell (1993-11-16). "Condolences: Hon. Justin Hilary O'Byrne AO". Hansard. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  6. ^ "U.S. Announces Biggest Single Vietnam Pullout Yet", by Iver Peterson, The New York Times, July 2, 1971, p. 2
  7. ^ Chase's Calendar of Events (15 September 2011). Chases Calendar of Events, 2012 Edition. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 341. ISBN 978-0-07-176672-2.
  8. ^ "Cambridge Physics Department". Archived from the original on 2018-04-27. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
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  10. ^ "Miss Goolagong Wins at Wimbledon", The New York Times, July 3, 1971, p. 1
  11. ^ Christopher Chant (18 October 2013). The Handbook of British Regiments (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-1-134-64724-8.
  12. ^ Guiyou Huang (2002). Asian-American Poets: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-313-31809-2.
  13. ^ "Indonesians Vote Today— On 992 of 13,667 Isles". The New York Times. July 3, 1971. p. 2.
  14. ^ Sterba, James P. (July 4, 1971). "Indonesian elections, First Since 1955, Are Peaceful". The New York Times. p. 1.
  15. ^ Sterba, James P. (August 7, 1971). "Suharto's Party Clear Victor; His Reappointment in '73". The New York Times. p. 2.
  16. ^ "A New British Official On Malta Is Appointed". The New York Times. July 4, 1971. p. 5.
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  19. ^ Ronay, Alain (2002). "Jim and I - Friends Until Death". Originally published in KING. Retrieved 25 December 2007.[permanent dead link]
  20. ^ "Jackie Stewart Wins French Prix". Detroit Free Press. July 5, 1971. p. 16.
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  23. ^ "Author August Derleth Dies". The Capital Times. Madison, Wisconsin. July 5, 1971. p. 1.
  24. ^ "Nixon Hails Youth Vote as 26th Amendment Is Certified at the White House", The New York Times, July 6, 1971, p. 21
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  28. ^ "Louis Armstrong, Jazz Trumpeter and Singer, Dies", by Alvin Krebs, The New York Times, July 7, 1971, p. 1
  29. ^ "Army Is Destroying Biological Weapons", by Roy Reed, The New York Times, July 14, 1971, p. 8
  30. ^ "Bon Vivant's Canned Food Is Being Recalled by U.S.", The New York Times, July 8, 1971, p. 1
  31. ^ "Botulism Death in Westchester Brings Hunt for Soup", The New York Times, July 2, 1971, p. 35
  32. ^ Lyons, Patrick J. (October 5, 2007). "In a Beef Packager's Demise, a Whiff of Vichyssoise". The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2007.
  33. ^ "Bulgarian Party Leader Also Takes Presidency", The New York Times, July 8, 1971, p. 2
  34. ^ "Chilean Earthquake Toll Rises to 74; 183 Are Injured",", The New York Times, July 10, 1971, p. 3
  35. ^ "Significant Earthquake: Chile: Central", U.S. National Centers for Environmental Information
  36. ^ "Teamsters Elect Fitzsimmons To Succeed Hoffa as President", The New York Times, July 9, 1971, p. 5
  37. ^ "Loss of Jazz Giant With Shavers' Death", by Leonard Feather, Los Angeles Times, July 9, 1971, p. II-6
  38. ^ Kissinger Visit Capped 2-Year Effort", by Tad Szulc, The New York Times, July 16, 1971, p. 3
  39. ^ "Kissinger Ill, But Keeps Going In Pakistan Talks", UPI report in Tampa (FL) Tribune, July 10, 1971, p. 8-A
  40. ^ "Iran's Ruling Party Retains Control in the Election of Parliament", The New York Times, July 11, 1971, p. 12
  41. ^ "Friends Bid Louis Armstrong a Nostalgic Farewell at Simple Service", by Joseph Lelyveld, The New York Times, July 10, 1971, p. 1
  42. ^ "Australian Aboriginal flag". City of Adelaide. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  43. ^ attribution: Abdoulaye Diallo
  44. ^ "Soldiers Attack Moroccan Palace; King Keeps Power", The New York Times, July 11, 1971, p. 1
  45. ^ "10 Are Executed by Army in Rabat; 4 Generals Among Officers in Moroccan Mutiny to Face Firing Squad", by John L. Hess, The New York Times, July 14, 1971, p. 1
  46. ^ Dr. Bill Thomas (11 March 2014). Second Wind: Navigating the Passage to a Slower, Deeper, and More Connected Life. Simon and Schuster. p. 299. ISBN 978-1-4516-6758-5.
  47. ^ "Women Organize for Political Power", by Eileen Shanahan, The New York Times, July 11, 1971, p. 1
  48. ^ "Trevino Wins British Open by Stroke", The New York Times, July 11, 1971, p. 1
  49. ^ "Samuel Bronfman, Founder of Distillers, Is Dead; His Concern Sells 114 Brands Throughout 119 Countries", The New York Times, July 12, 1971, p. 30
  50. ^ "HMY Mary". Coflein Database. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.
  51. ^ "Vote Takeover of Chile Mines". Chicago Tribune. July 12, 1971. p. 1.
  52. ^ attribution: Harald Bischoff
  53. ^ "2d Rodriguez Brother Is Killed by Crash— Pedro's Car Loses Tire". The New York Times. July 12, 1971. p. 35.
  54. ^ "Yorta Yorta Community Calendar". Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  55. ^ "Nixon Signs Bill for $2.25-Billion to Provide Jobs". The New York Times. July 13, 1971. p. 1.
  56. ^ "U.S. Park Visitor Killed by Buffalo". Edmonton Journal. July 14, 1971. p. 1.
  57. ^ Whittlesey, Lee H. (2014). Death in Yellowstone: Accidents and Foolhardiness in the First National Park. Roberts Rinehart Publishers. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-1-57098-451-8.
  58. ^ Kule, Elaine A. (2005). Asian-American Biographies: Kristi Yamaguchi. Raintree Publishing. p. 62.
  59. ^ "Kristi Yamaguchi". Olympic.org.
  60. ^ "Yamashita Kiyoshi". Famous People in Japan. Archived from the original on 23 May 2008.
  61. ^ "Fedayeen Report Big Attack by Jordan". The New York Times. July 14, 1971. p. 3.
  62. ^ "Iceland may oust U.S. from NATO base". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. July 14, 1971. p. 10.
  63. ^ Rappoport, Ken (July 14, 1971). "600-Foot Wallop By Last Minute Entry Reggie Jackson Leads AL All-Stars to Victory". Gettysburg Times. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 22.
  64. ^ "Libya-Morocco break reported", Wilmington (DE) Morning News, July 15, 1971, p. 1
  65. ^ McKittrick, David; Seamus Kelters; Brian Feeney; Chris Thornton (2000). Lost Lives. Mainstream Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 1-84018-227-X., pp.77 - 78
  66. ^ "Nixon Will Visit China Before Next May to Seek a 'Normalization of Relations'— Move a Surprise", The New York Times, July 16, 1971, p. 1
  67. ^ "History of U.S.-China Ties: Steps in Long Journey", Los Angeles Times, August 23, 1977, p.I-18
  68. ^ "Pontifical Council Cor Unum for Human and Christian Development", "Pontifical Councils", Vatican website
  69. ^ Norm Darwin, 100 Years of GM in Australia (H@ND Publishing, 2002) p. 260
  70. ^ "Akira Yanagawa", WprldSBK.com
  71. ^ "Obituary: Tyrone Guthrie", Palm Beach (FL) Post, May 16, 1971
  72. ^ "Limited Power to Prince in Spain". Kansas City Star. Kansas City, Missouri. July 16, 1971. p. 2.
  73. ^ "First Woman Air Force General". The New York Times. July 17, 1971. p. 11.
  74. ^ Oskar Peterlini (1997). Autonomy and the Protection of Ethnic Minorities in Trentino-South Tyrol: An Overview of the History, Law and Politics. Oskar Peterlini. p. 220. ISBN 978-88-900077-2-9.
  75. ^ "Rome-Vienna Pact Put Border Issues Up to World Court", The New York Times, July 18, 1971, p. 16
  76. ^ Bryan Apps (14 August 2015). Raymond Mays' Magnificent Obsession. Veloce Publishing Ltd. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-84584-786-9.
  77. ^ "Six Persian Gulf Emirates Agree to a Federation", The New York Times, July 19, 1971, p. 4
  78. ^ "Sudanese Leader Reported Ousted". The New York Times. July 20, 1971. p. 1.
  79. ^ Europa Publications (2 September 2003). A Political Chronology of Africa. Routledge. p. 408. ISBN 978-1-135-35666-8 – via Google Books.
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  81. ^ Who was who. St. Martin's Press. 1971. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-312-87746-0 – via Google Books.
  82. ^ Thomas J. Misa (16 May 2011). Leonardo to the Internet: Technology and Culture from the Renaissance to the Present. JHU Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-4214-0154-6.
  83. ^ "The Aldwych Theatre". Historic England. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  84. ^ Famous Female Actors Gr. 4-8. On The Mark Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-77072-777-9.
  85. ^ "'Fiddler' Is Saying Hello to a Record", by Louis Calta, The New York Times, July 21, 1971, p. 16
  86. ^ "Man imprisoned for being gay to get posthumous pardon from Trudeau", CBC News, February 28, 2016
  87. ^ "Seaborg Resigns as Head of A.E.C.", The New York Times, July 22, 1971, p. 1
  88. ^ "Sudanese Leader Reclaims Power After His Ouster— Libya Orders British Plane Down and Seizes 2 Rivals on Flight From London", by Raymond H. Anderson, The New York Times, July 23, 1971, p. 1
  89. ^ "Sudanese Report Execution of 4 Who Helped Coup", by Raymond H. Anderson, The New York Times, July 23, 1971, p. 1
  90. ^ George J. Prpic (1974). A Century of World Communism: A Selective Chronological Outline. Barron's Educational Series. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-8120-0302-4.
  91. ^ "Elks Parley Keeps Word 'White' In Its Membership Requirements", The New York Times, July 23, 1971, p. 12
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  93. ^ "Uruguayan House Votes to Impeach President Pacheco", The New York Times, July 24, 1971, p. 8
  94. ^ "Peking's First Envoy in Ottawa— Huang Hua", The New York Times, July 24, 1971, p. 2
  95. ^ Alfred William Cramer (2009). Musicians and Composers of the 20th Century. Salem Press. p. 798. ISBN 978-1-58765-515-9.
  96. ^ "President of Liberia Is Read", The New York Times, July 24, 1971, p. 1
  97. ^ "Thieu Declares His Candidacy and Names a New Running Mate", The New York Times, July 24, 1971, p. 2
  98. ^ The Autocar: A Journal Published in the Interests of the Mechanically Propelled Road Carriage. Iliffe, sons & Sturmey Limited. 1972. p. 28.
  99. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  100. ^ "97 Reported Dead In Jetliner Crash At Siberian Airport", The New York Times, August 12, 1971, p. 5
  101. ^ "Bangladesh hangs Islamist leader Kamaruzzaman for war crimes 'worse than Nazis'", by Sumon Mahbub and Liton Haider, bdnews24.com (Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd., Dhaka), April 11, 2015
  102. ^ "Apollo 15 Heads for Moon after Smooth Launching and Docking with Module", by John Noble Wilford, The New York Times, July 27, 1971, p. 1
  103. ^ "History of City Government", City of Winnipeg website
  104. ^ "The Eisenhower Dollar Arrives", The New York Times, July 28, 1971, p. 31
  105. ^ Syeda Areeba Rasheed (30 June 2018), "Humayun Saeed Carries On", Slogan magazine (June 2018), vol. 23, no. 6, p. 33
  106. ^ Tom Campbell (1987). The Glory and the Dream: The History of Celtic F.C. 1887-1987. Grafton. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-586-20005-6.
  107. ^ Beecher, William (July 29, 1971). "U.S. Spy Flights Over China to Avoid Incident— Missions Suspended to Bar Interference With Nixon Trip, Officials Assert". The New York Times. p. 1.
  108. ^ "Industry Aide to Head Russian Republic". The New York Times. July 29, 1971. p. 10.
  109. ^ Cricinfo England
  110. ^ Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol Hurd (1980). Notable American Women: The Modern Period: a Biographical Dictionary. Harvard University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-674-62733-8 – via Google Books.
  111. ^ "Afghanistan Flood Toll Put at 1,000". The New York Times. July 30, 1971. p. 7.
  112. ^ Friendly, Alfred Jr. (July 30, 1971). "Tito Re-elected to a 5-Year Term". The New York Times. p. 2.
  113. ^ "Yugoslavs Install Premier Cabinet". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. p. 2.
  114. ^ "Malawi's Envoy Is First Black To Take Post in South Africa". The New York Times. July 30, 1971. p. 7.
  115. ^ Hill, Charles N (2 April 2001). A Vertical Empire: The History Of The UK Rocket And Space Programme, 1950-1971. World Scientific. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-78326-145-1 – via Google Books.
  116. ^ "162 Die in Japan in Worst Air Crash on Record". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. p. 1.
  117. ^ "Pilot Arrested in Japanese Crash". The New York Times. August 1, 1971. p. 12.
  118. ^ "37 Killed in French Crash". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. p. 3.
  119. ^ "26 Hurt in San Francisco Take-Off Accident, Worst Mishap for a 747". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. p. 3.
  120. ^ Witkin, Richard (August 7, 1971). "747 Jet in Mishap Called Too Heavy". The New York Times. p. 9.
  121. ^ "Two Astronauts Land on Moon Near Mountains and a Canyon; Exploration Will Begin Today". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. p. 1.
  122. ^ "60,000 See Games Open at Cali". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. p. 17.
  123. ^ "Air Force 1 Is Named Spirit of '76 by Nixon". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. p. 10.
  124. ^ "Astronauts Explore Moon 6½ Hours, Drive Electric Car on Rough Terrain", by John Noble Wilford, The New York Times, August 1, 1971, p. 1
  125. ^ "Two Tourists View the Moon", The New York Times, August 1, 1971, p. 1
  126. ^ Dialogue and Universalism. Warsaw University, Centre of Universalism. 1996. p. 29.