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Ithaque

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Department of Ithaque
Département d'Ithaque
1797–1798
Flag of Ithaque
The three departments of Greece
The three departments of Greece
StatusDepartment of the French First Republic
Chef-lieuArgostoli
38°10′N 20°29′E / 38.17°N 20.49°E / 38.17; 20.49
Official languagesFrench
Common languagesGreek
Government
• Commissioner
Pierre-Pomponne-Amédée Pocholle
Historical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars
17 October 1797
• Establishment
7 November 1797
• Fall of Cephalonia
29 October 1798
25 March 1802
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands
Septinsular Republic
Pashalik of Yanina
Today part ofGreece

Ithaque (French: [i.tak]; French for "Ithaca") was one of three short-lived French departments of Greece.

History

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It came into existence after Napoleon's conquest in 1797 of the Republic of Venice, when Venetian Greek possessions such as the Ionian islands fell to the French Directory. It included the islands of Ithaca, Cephalonia and Lefkada, as well as the cities of Preveza, Arta and Vonitsa on the adjacent mainland. Its prefecture was at Argostoli on Cephalonia. The islands were lost to Russia in 1798 and the department was officially disbanded in 1802. Also Preveza, Arta and Vonitsa were captured in 1798 by Ali Pasha, ruler of the Pashalik of Yanina.

During the renewed French control of the area in 1807–1809, the department was not re-established, the constitutional form of the Septinsular Republic being kept.

Administration

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Commissioner

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The Commissioner of the Directory was the highest state representative in the department.

Term start Term end Office holder
18 October 1797[1] 3 March 1799 Pierre-Pomponne-Amédée Pocholle

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Bellaire, J.P. (1805). Précis des opérations générales de la division française du Levant. Magimel & Humbert. p. 10. département d'ithaque.
  • Lacroix, Louis (1853). Les Îles de la Grèce [The Islands of Greece] (in French). Firmin Didot. p. 638.
  • Pauthier, G. (1863). Les Îles Ioniennes pendant l'occupation française et le protectorat anglais [The Ionian Islands during the French occupation and the British protectorate] (in French). Paris: Benjamin Duprat.