Government of Artsakh
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The Government of the Republic of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետության Կառավարություն) is the governing authority of the Republic of Artsakh, a once de-facto state, which is now a government-in-exile headed in Yerevan.[1][2]
Executive Branch
[edit]The executive council of government ministers is headed by the President of Artsakh. The 2017 constitutional referendum approved the transformation of the government into a presidential system; the office of the Prime Minister was thereby abolished.
Government in exile
[edit]Following an Azerbaijani assault on 19 September 2023, Artsakh initially agreed to dissolve itself by 1 January 2024.[3] However, instead of dissolving, the government of Artsakh established a government-in-exile based in Yerevan.[1][2]
The Armenian Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, opposed the said government-in-exile, calling it a "security threat".[4][5][6] On 28 March 2024, Pashinyan stated, "In Armenia, apart from the Government of the Republic of Armenia, no other government can exist."[7] Some of Artsakh's leadership met with Bagrat Galstanyan, leader of the anti-government protests on 21 May 2024 in Yerevan.[8] On 14 June 2024, Pashinyan threatened to crack down on Artsakh's leadership, saying they were encouraging anti-government protests in Yerevan.[9]
Leaders
[edit]Presidents of Artsakh
[edit]| President | Years in office | Party membership |
|---|---|---|
| Samvel Shahramanyan | 2023 - | Independent |
| Arayik Harutyunyan | 2020 - 2023 | Free Motherland |
| Bako Sahakyan | 2007 - 2020 | Independent |
| Arkadi Ghukasyan | 1997 - 2007 | Independent |
Prime Ministers of Artsakh
[edit]
| Prime Minister | Years in office | Political party |
|---|---|---|
| Arayik Harutyunyan | 2007 - 2017 | Free Motherland |
| Anushavan Danielyan | 1999 - 2007 | Independent |
| Zhirayr Poghosyan | 1998 - 1999 | Independent |
| Leonard Petrosyan | 1994 - 1998 | Independent |
| Robert Kocharyan | 1992 - 1994 | Independent |
| Oleg Yesayan | 1992 - 1992 | Independent |
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Nagorno-Karabakh dissolution not valid, says Armenian separatist leader". France 24. 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ a b "President: Document to 'dissolve' Karabakh republic was only way to save compatriots". news.am. 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh Republic will cease to exist from Jan 1 2024 - Nagorno-Karabakh authorities". Reuters. 2023-09-28. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ "Pashinian Slams, Warns Karabakh Leaders". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "Twitter / X". 301.am (Twitter / X). Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "Pashinyan Attacks Artsakh Government in Exile". Oragark. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ In Armenia, apart from the Government of the Republic of Armenia, no other government can exist. Prime Minister
- ^ More Karabakh Mayors Arrested After Meeting Armenian Protest Leader
- ^ Pashinyan Again Threatens To Crack Down On Karabakh Leaders