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Port Jersey

Coordinates: 40°40′16″N 74°04′26″W / 40.671°N 74.074°W / 40.671; -74.074
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Port Jersey
Port Jersey, with the Statue of Liberty in the foreground
Port Jersey, with the Statue of Liberty in the foreground
TypeIntermodal freight transport facility
LocaleBayonne & Jersey City
New Jersey
Official namePort Jersey Port Authority Marine Terminal
OwnerPort Authority of New York and New Jersey
OperatorPort Authority of New York and New Jersey
New York New Jersey Rail, LLC
Conrail Shared Assets Operations
Port Liberty Bayonne LLC (CMA-CGM)
Characteristics
Clearance below50 feet (15 m)
History
Coordinates40°40′16″N 74°04′26″W / 40.671°N 74.074°W / 40.671; -74.074
Looking northwest across MOTBY (with USS Intrepid in foreground), Port Jersey, Greenville Yard, and Claremont Terminal

Port Jersey, officially the Port Jersey Port Authority Marine Terminal and referred to as the Port Jersey Marine Terminal, is an intermodal freight transport facility that includes a container terminal located on the Upper New York Bay in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The municipal border of the Hudson County cities of Jersey City and Bayonne runs along the long pier extending into the bay.[1]

The facility was created between 1972 and 1976 and acquired by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in July 2010.[2][3] CMA CGM operates a post-panamax shipping facility at this terminal under the name Port Liberty Bayonne.[4][5]

Much of Port Jersey is part of United States Foreign-Trade Zone 49.[6] Most of the area in and around the facility is restricted, though a walkway along its northern side is accessible to the general public and may eventually connect with the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway. A very small bird sanctuary (specifically for the least tern)[7] is also located on the promenade.

History

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Landfill in 1974 that would become part of Port Jersey

The area, east of the Greenville section of Jersey City was originally tidal marshes and white cedar swamps, and was first used for industrial purposes beginning in the 1800s.

The pier that become Port Jersey was created in the between 1972 and 1976 using landfill.[8]

The facility was once known as the NorthEast Auto Terminal (NEAT) and was operated as a private auto import and export facility for several decades before its purchase in 2008 by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The location of the PA Auto Marine Terminal and its relatively airdraft-free deepwater access for larger vessels led to the PANYNJ to convert the facility into a container terminal. Anticipating the needs of the planned and existing super-panamax containerships which will call in the port upon the completion of the new Panama Canal Megalocks, NEAT was incrementally shut down and its share of the auto import/export market completely transferred to the Bayonne Auto Terminal and the Port Newark FAPS facility by 2011.

After the PANYNJ purchase, the container terminal facilities were expanded in conjunction with the former operator of the terminal, Global Terminals.[9][10][11]

The largest ship ever to call at the Port of New York-New Jersey, the MOL Benefactor, docked at Port Jersey in July 2016 after sailing from China through the newly widened Panama Canal.[12]

Channels

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Ambrose Channel is the main shipping channel in and out of the Port of New York and New Jersey. Branching canal to the south the Port Jersey Channel separates the pier from the peninsula pier of a former military base, Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne (MOTBY). The a multi-use area is home to the Cape Liberty Cruise Port (one of the New York metropolitan area's three cruise ship terminals), residential and commercial buildings, and land owned by the PANYNJ to be further developed as port facilities. Deepening of the Port Jersey Channel to 50 feet was authorized by the Army Corps of Engineers in 2010.[13][14][15] and completed in 2016.[16] To the north lies Claremeont Terminal.[17]

Rail

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Further information: Greenville Yard
The route of a proposed Cross-Harbor Rail Tunnel across the Upper New York Bay. Port Jersey is the upper of two man-made piers extending into the bay, the lower being MOTBY

Port Jersey is one of the few areas on the Bergen Neck peninsula where freight rail lines are still in use.[18][19][20] In October 2010 the PANYNJ announced plans to develop ExpressRail Port Jersey, allowing for more transfers to trains, and thus reducing transfers to trucks.[21] Trains will use a renovated National Docks Secondary freight line to access the national network, part of the Liberty Freight Corridor.[22] In December 2016, construction began on the $600 million Express Rail facility. The facility features 9,600 feet of track serviced by rail mounted gantry cranes that will have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction was scheduled to be completed by mid-2018.[23] The first phase of the project, with four tracks and two gantry cranes, opened on January 7, 2019. The second and final phase of the project, with four additional tracks bringing the total number of tracks to eight, was opened on June 17, 2019.[24]

Road

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Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with the Bayonne Bridge to Staten Island. The Port is primarily accessed by Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike, which underwent a $172 million reconstruction and expansion in 2018 to ease congestion for truckers and commuters.[25][26] New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard.

Wind turbines

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In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years.[27][28] The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate post-panamax ships.[29] In May 2012, Global Container Terminals announced detailed plan of the port extension. It included the installation of 9 wind turbines in order to meet a zero emissions footprint of their crane operation during periods of wind power generation.[30] As of mid-2017, this proposal has not seen any meaningful progress.

Solid waste

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Port Jersey is the key transload terminal for solid waste from New York City barges to railcars. In 2004, the city announced its plans to minimize haulage of waste by truck.[31] Jersey City benefits from a $10 million initial payment and annual payments of $250,000 for the arrangement.[32] The plan faced opposition initially.[33] In 2010, the plan was approved, with $118 million budgeted by the Port Authority.[34] In 2010, the PANYNJ purchased the yard to begin the project. Waste handling improvement projects have continued in context of other improvements to the Greenville Rail Yard.[35]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN 978-0-88097-763-0.
  2. ^ "Press Release Article - Port Authority of NY & NJ". Panynj.gov. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  3. ^ Willner, Andrew (September 12, 2010). "Saving the Bayonne Bridge, and the N.J./N.Y. port". The Record. Bergen County. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
  4. ^ "CMA CGM completes the acquisition of GCT Bayonne and New York container terminals". www.cmacgm-group.com. August 31, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  5. ^ "Port Liberty Bayonne". Port Liberty Bayonne. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  6. ^ "Foreign-Trade Zone 49 - Services - Port of New York and New Jersey - Port Authority of New York & New Jersey". Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  7. ^ "Hudson County Master Plan". Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  8. ^ New York Harbor and Adjacent Channels Feasibility Report, Port Jersey Channel, Bayonne: Environmental Impact Statement (Report). United States Army Corps of Engineers. 1988. Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  9. ^ Conte, Michaelangelo (June 19, 2014). "Global Container Terminals in Jersey City unveils $325M expansion project". The Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  10. ^ Sullivan, Al (June 22, 2014). "JC hosts high tech container port Global unveils most modern facility in the nation". Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  11. ^ "Jersey City's Global Container Terminals unveils $325 million expansion project". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  12. ^ BERGER, PAUL. "Mega-ship's arrival in Bayonne a sign of the future". Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  13. ^ "Port Jersey Channel, New Jersey" (PDF). Report of Channel Conditions 400 feet or wider. USACE. September 22, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  14. ^ "Port Jersey Channe Jersey City & Bayonne, New Jersey" (PDF). USACE. February 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  15. ^ "Port Jersey Channel Deepening". Maritime Development. New Jersey Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  16. ^ "NY-NJ port completes 50-foot channel project". Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  17. ^ "Claremont Terminal Channel, Jersey City, Navigation Study on Improvements to Existing Channel: Environmental Impact Statement". January 1, 1987. Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2017 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ "New York New Jersey Rail, LLC". Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  19. ^ "NY Harbor Intermodal Facilities". Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  20. ^ "The Port Authority ExpressRail System". Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  21. ^ Strunsky, Steve (October 21, 2010). "Port Authority begins development of ship-to-rail container facility in Jersey City". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  22. ^ Tirella, Tricia (October 17, 2010). "$24 million in railway improvements celebrated". Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
  23. ^ "Ground Breaking for New ExpressRail Port Jersey Facility". Global Trade Magazine. December 21, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  24. ^ "PORT OF NY/NJ AT STRONGEST COMPETITIVE POSITION IN DECADES WITH COMPLETION OF EXPRESSRAIL NETWORK, CAPSTONE OF MULTI-BILLION PORT MODERNIZATION PROGRAM". The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. June 17, 2019. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  25. ^ Frassinelli, Mike (July 11, 2011). "N.J. Turnpike Authority wants to expand Bayonne interchange". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
  26. ^ "Governor Murphy Marks Completion of Turnpike Interchange 14A Improvements". State of New Jersey-Office of Governor. May 21, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  27. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (August 16, 2010). "Wind Turbine Projects Sprouting Around New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  28. ^ "Port Authority plans windfarm for New Jersey". environmentalleader.com. May 10, 2010. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  29. ^ Hack, Charles (May 18, 2010), "Port Authority plans to build 5 big windmills to power new container port on Bayonne and Jersey City border", The Jersey Journal, archived from the original on July 5, 2011, retrieved June 6, 2011
  30. ^ Terminal Overview - Global Terminal: 2014 Archived October 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Global Container Terminals - accessed June 1, 2012
  31. ^ Urbina, Ian (October 7, 2004). "City Trash Plan Forgoes Trucks, Favoring Barges". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  32. ^ Burd, Joshua (October 7, 2014). "Jersey City to get $10 million up front, $250,000 annually under settlement for waste transfer station". NJBIZ. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  33. ^ McDonald, Terrence T. (October 15, 2014). "Not so fast on that Jersey City garbage transfer station, Port Authority says". NJ.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  34. ^ "Port Authority Board Approves Purchase and Redevelopment of Greenville Yards, Including a Barge-to-Rail Facility to Take Trucks off the Road" (Press release). PANYNJ. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on December 27, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  35. ^ Dupin, Chris (December 20, 2016). "GCT, Port Authority of NY/NJ break ground on new intermodal terminal". American Shipper. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
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