Chief of the Naval Staff (Pakistan)
Chief of Naval plus water Staff | |
---|---|
رئیسِ عملۂ پاک بحریہ | |
since 07 October 2023 | |
Ministry of Defence Navy Secretariat-III at MoD[1] | |
Abbreviation | CNS |
Member of | Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee National Security Council |
Reports to | Prime Minister of Pakistan Minister of Defence |
Seat | Naval Headquarters (NHQ) Islamabad, Pakistan |
Nominator | Prime Minister of Pakistan |
Appointer | President of Pakistan |
Term length | 3 years Renewable only once |
Precursor | Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Navy |
Formation | 3 March 1972 |
First holder | Vice Admiral H. H. Ahmad |
Succession | On basis of seniority, subjected to the decision of the Prime Minister of Pakistan. |
Unofficial names | Naval chief |
Deputy | Vice Chief of the Naval Staff |
Website | Official website |
The Chief of the Naval Staff (Urdu: رئیسِ عملۂ پاک بحریہ, romanized: Rais amlah pak bahriyah; reporting name as CNS) is a military appointment and a Statutory office held by a four-star admiral in the Pakistan Navy, who is nominated and appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan and confirmed by the President of Pakistan.[2]
The Chief of Naval Staff is one of the senior-most appointments in the Pakistan military who is one of the senior members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee in a separate capacity, providing senior consultation to the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee to act as a principal military advisor to the Prime Minister of Pakistan and its civilian government in the line of defending and safeguarding the expedition, maritime and sealine borders of the nation.[3]: 86 [4]
The Chief of Naval Staff exercise its responsibility of command and control of the operational, combatant, logistics, administration, and training commands within the Pakistan Navy, in a clear contrast to the U.S. Navy's Chief of Naval Operations (CNO). Due to its responsibility and importance, the Chief of Naval Staff plays a critical role in assessing the coastal defence and conducting reconnaissance to insure its strike capability against aggressive forces.[3]: 88 [5][6]
In principle, the appointment is constitutionally subjected for three years but extensions may be granted by the President upon recommendations and approvals from the Prime Minister. The Chief of Naval Staff is based on the Navy NHQ, and the current Chief of Naval Staff is Admiral Naveed Ashraf, who took over the command as chief of naval staff on 7 October 2023.
History
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The Pakistan Navy was created from the partition of the Royal Indian Navy after the India's partition on 14/15 August of 1947.[3]: 90 Direct appointments in the navy was in the responsibility of the British Admiralty who appointed Rear Admiral James Wilfred Jefford as Pakistan Navy's first Flag Officer Commanding (FOC).[7]: 47
The post was changed to Commander-in-Chief when Vice-Admiral Mohammad Siddiq Choudri became the first native naval commander in 1953, and the title changed from Commander in Chief to Chief of Staff in 1969 with Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan acting as Commander-in-Chief and Rear-Admiral Rashid Ahmad as Chief of Staff.[8]: 52 On 20 March 1972, the renamed as "Chief of Naval Staff" (CNS) with Vice-Admiral H.H. Ahmed becoming the first chief of naval staff, though his rank was not elevated to four-star rank.[9]: 60–62 [10]
The term of the superannuation was then constrained to three years in the office as opposed to four years and was made a permanent member of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.[9]: 62 Since 1972, there have been 14 four-star rank admirals appointed as chiefs of naval staff by statute. The Prime Minister, with the President's confirmation, approved the nomination and appointment of the Chief of Naval Staff.[11]
The leadership of the navy is based in the Navy NHQ located in the vicinity of Air AHQ, and Army GHQ staff offices that form that JS HQ in the Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan.[4] The CNS controls the navy, assisted by the civilians from the Navy Secretariat-III of the Ministry of Defence (MoD).[1]
The Chief of Naval Staff exercises its responsibility of completing operational, training and logistics commands.[3]: 92–93 The CNS has several principal staff officers and controls the navy through seven principle staff commands directed by its appointed Deputy Chiefs of Naval Staff.[2]
- DCNS Operations
- DCNS Supply
- DCNS Training and Personal
- DCNS Projects
- DCNS Materials
- DCNS Administration
- DCNS Welfare and Housing
List of Chiefs of the Naval Staff
[edit]The following is a list of Admirals who have served as either Commander-in-Chief or the Chief of the Naval Staff of the Pakistan Navy.
Naval Commanders-in-Chief, Royal Pakistan Navy (1947–1956) and Pakistan Navy (1956–1972)
[edit]No. | Portrait | Naval Commander-in-Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Wilfred Jefford CB, CBE (1901–1980) as Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Pakistan Navy | Rear admiral15 August 1947 | 30 January 1953 | 5 years, 168 days | Royal Navy | |
2 | Haji Mohammad Siddiq Choudri HPk, HI(M) MBE (1912–2004) | Vice admiral31 January 1953 | 28 February 1959 | 6 years, 28 days | Pakistan Navy | |
3 | Afzal Rahman Khan HPk, HJ, HQA (1921–2005) | Vice admiral1 March 1959 | 20 October 1966 | 7 years, 233 days | Pakistan Navy | |
4 | Syed Mohammad Ahsan HQA, SPk DSC (1920–1989) | Vice admiral20 October 1966 | 31 August 1969 | 2 years, 315 days | Pakistan Navy | |
5 | Muzaffar Hassan HQA, SPk, (1920–2012) | Vice admiral1 September 1969 | 22 December 1971 | 2 years, 112 days | Pakistan Navy |
Chiefs of the Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy
[edit]No. | Portrait | Chief of Naval Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hasan Hafeez Ahmed TQA (1926–1975) | Vice admiral3 March 1972 | 8 March 1975 † | 3 years, 5 days | |
2 | Mohammad Shariff NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), HJ, SJ, SK (1920–2020) | Admiral23 March 1975 | 21 March 1979 | 3 years, 363 days | |
3 | Karamat Rahman Niazi NI(M), HI(M), SJ (1930–2021) | Admiral22 March 1979 | 23 March 1983 | 4 years, 1 day | |
4 | Tariq Kamal Khan NI(M), SI(M), SBt (born 1930) | Admiral23 March 1983 | 9 April 1986 | 3 years, 17 days | |
5 | Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), SBt (born 1934) | Admiral9 April 1986 | 9 November 1988 | 2 years, 214 days | |
6 | Yastur-ul-Haq Malik NI(M), SBt (1931–2024) | Admiral10 November 1988 | 8 November 1991 | 2 years, 363 days | |
7 | Saeed Mohammad Khan NI(M), SBt (1935–2022) | Admiral9 November 1991 | 9 November 1994 | 3 years | |
8 | Mansurul Haq NI(M) (born 1931) | Admiral10 November 1994 | 1 May 1997 | 2 years, 173 days | |
9 | Fasih Bokhari NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), SBt, SJ (1942–2020) | Admiral2 May 1997 | 2 October 1999 | 2 years, 153 days | |
10 | Abdul Aziz Mirza NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), SBt (born 1943) | Admiral2 October 1999 | 2 October 2002 | 3 years | |
11 | Shahid Karimullah NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M), SJ (born 1948) | Admiral3 October 2002 | 6 October 2005 | 3 years, 4 days | |
12 | Afzal Tahir NI(M), HI(M), SI(M) (born 1949) | Admiral7 October 2005 | 7 October 2008 | 3 years | |
13 | Noman Bashir NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M) | Admiral7 October 2008 | 7 October 2011 | 3 years | |
14 | Asif Sandila NI(M), HI(M) (born 1954) | Admiral8 October 2011 | 3 October 2014 | 2 years, 360 days | |
15 | Muhammad Zakaullah NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M) (born 1958) | Admiral4 October 2014 | 6 October 2017 | 3 years, 2 days | |
16 | Zafar Mahmood Abbasi HI(M), SI(M) | Admiral7 October 2017 | 7 October 2020 | 3 years | |
17 | Amjad Khan Niazi | Admiral7 October 2020 | 7 October 2023 | 3 years | |
18 | Naveed Ashraf | Admiral7 October 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 66 days |
See also
[edit]- Pakistan Navy
- Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (Pakistan)
- List of Pakistan Navy admirals
- Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (Pakistan)
- Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan)
- Chief of the Air Staff (Pakistan)
- Chief of the General Staff (Pakistan)
References
[edit]- ^ a b MoD, Ministry of Defence. "Organogram of MoD" (PDF). mod.gov.pk/. Ministry of Defence Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002). "Evolution of the Navy". The Armed Forces of Pakistan (google books). New york: NYU Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780814716335.
- ^ a b Shabbir, Usman (2003). "Command & Structure". pakdef.org. PakDef Military Consortium. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ Khan, Zafar (2015). Pakistan's Nuclear Policy: A Minimum Credible Deterrence. [u.s]: Routledge. ISBN 9781317676003. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ Staff writers, News agencies (9 January 2017). "Pakistan attains 'second strike capability' with test-fire of submarine-launched cruise missile". DAWN.COM. Dawn Newspaper, 2017. Dawn Newspaper. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ Goldrick, James (1997). "The Pakistan Navy (1947-71)". No Easy Answers (PDF) (1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Sona Printers, India. p. 269. ISBN 9781897829028. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ Rai, Ranjit (1987). A Nation and Its Navy at War (1st ed.). Delhi, India: Lancer International. p. 190. ISBN 9788170620136. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ a b Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). "Military and Politics" (googlebooks). The Military Factor in Pakistan (1st ed.). Delhi: Lancer Publishers. p. 460. ISBN 9780981537894. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (30 September 2014). "Navy chief to retire next week". DAWN.COM. Dawn Newspapers, 2014. Dawn Newspapers. Retrieved 14 August 2017.