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Blagoje Marjanović

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Blagoje Marjanović
Personal information
Date of birth (1907-09-09)9 September 1907
Place of birth Belgrade, Serbia
Date of death 1 October 1984(1984-10-01) (aged 77)
Place of death Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia
Position(s) Striker
Youth career
Jugoslavija
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1920–1925 Jugoslavija
1925 SK Olimpija
1927–1939 BSK Beograd 153 (147)
1939 Jugoslavija 18 (17)
1939–1941 Čukarički
1947 Dinamo Pančevo 4 (0)
1949 Proleter 17 (5)
1951 Dinamo Pančevo 1 (0)
Total 158 (147)
International career
1926–1938 Yugoslavia 58 (37)
Managerial career
1953–1956 BSK Beograd
1957–1958 Torino
1958–1959 Catania
1959 Pobeda
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Blagoje "Moša" Marjanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Благоје "Моша" Марјановић, pronounced [blâɡoje marjǎːnoʋitɕ]; 9 September 1907 – 1 October 1984) was a Serbian football player and manager.

Early life

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Born to merchant father Dimitrije and housewife mother Sofija, young Blagoje grew up on the outskirts of Belgrade in 7 Đakovačka Street with his older brother Nikola who was also a footballer.[1]

Club career

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Marjanović was one of the best football forwards in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He played for BSK (1927–39), with whom he won five league titles (1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, and 1939) and three times was the best league goal scorer (1930, 1935, 1937).

After returning from South America, this excellent striker became (alongside his teammate Tirnanić), first professional footballer in Yugoslavia[2] (although he had a little bit higher salary then Tirnanić). For his services at BSK Marjanović was paid YUS1,800 per month. The exchange rate of the dinar against the US dollar in December 1930 was $1 = YUS56.39 meaning that his monthly salary was $32 (about $446 in 2014 dollar).[1] He and Tirnanić formed one of the greatest partnerships in Yugoslavian football history.

He quickly became a first team member and a member of the national team. It was almost unthinkable that the game would go by without Marjanović scoring a goal for OFK Beograd. Ljubomir Vukadinović, columnist in the Serbian newspaper Politica, stated on the basis of which the book, the first about an athlete in Yugoslavia, "1000 goals of Moše Marjanović" (1936), was written in our newspaper on the day of the match, wrote that he is the best Yugoslav footballer since 1928. Marjanović had tempting offers to go to France, but did not accept any.[3][4]

Style of play

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Although he understood Tirnanić very well, he had almost the same understanding with other teammates, from his club and from the national team. Marjanović was a highly intelligent player, and he was able to realize, how each of his teammates plays. During the game, it always seemed that he knew what to do with or without a ball (especially during goalscoring situations in the opponent's penalty box, when he was highly unpredictable and very clever). He was a very accurate shooter, but with average shot power. Marjanović could score from almost every position (he scored quite a few goals with his back heel, chest, and sometimes even stomach) and he didn't care if the ball came low or high, because he was, also, very good in the air. His main specialty was volley shots. Besides that, he was also one of the best free-kick takers in Yugoslavia.

"Moša was neither Sindelar, nor Meazza, nor Hitrec, nor Lešnik. He was simply himself, a player of his own style and charm, completely different from all the aces of his predecessors and those who succeeded him. This blond-haired, strong athlete, whose eyes are gentle and warm, harmless as in a big boy, whose figure in a sports jersey is caressed by thousands of eyes, whose darting rush to the goal stops the breath and accelerates the beating of the heart, whose shot causes a delirium of delight. it spins, boils and roars, while thousands rejoice or suffer." - Aleksandar Tirnanić.[5]

He is the famous Moša, part of the famous Moša - Tirka duo, which many consider one of the best duos in the history of the national team.[6]

International career

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For the national team, he debuts on 28 June 1926 in a friendly match against Czechoslovakia (2–6) in Zagreb. The first goal he scored on 15 May 1927 against Bulgaria in Sofia when in the last five minutes he scored two goals in the match. During his career, he scored 37 goals in 58 games for the national team[7] (unbroken record, until Bobek came, and scored 38 goals in 63 games, although Marjanović has a better scoring ratio at 0,63 goals per game), and 575 goals in 14 seasons for his club BSK. He participated in the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam,[8] and in the first FIFA World Cup in Uruguay, in which he helped his nation win a bronze medal.[9][10] He scored one goal in that tournament in a game against Bolivia.[11] By an administrative decision by FIFA in 1986, Yugoslavia was placed in 4th place in that tournament, just behind the USA team, although the match for third place was never played. FIFA was guided by the fact that the teams of the USA and Yugoslavia had the same number of wins and losses in the championship (2–1), but the USA had a better goal difference, so FIFA officially takes the USA as third place in the 1930 World Cup. But the match for third place was not played, so the eternal question of which team was better will remain open.

Marjanović scored a few hat-trick for his nation national, most memorably against Brazil in 1934, in a friendly game in Belgrade, to help his side to an 8–4 win. Many football experts of that time showed great appreciation for "Moša's" skills, including Hugo Meisl (creator and coach of the Austrian "Wunderteam") who claimed that with Marjanović in the attacking line "Wunderteam" would be perfect. He then won back-to-back Balkan Cups with Yugoslavia, in 1934–35 and 1935, contributing with 1 and 3 goals respectively.[12][13] With 9 goals in the Balkan Cup, he is among the all-time top goalscorers in the competition's history. He played his last match for the national team on 3 April 1938 against Poland in a World Cup qualifier, going off in style as he netted the only goal of the match.[14]

According to a biography of his time, Marjanović scored more than 1,000 goals in his career.[15]

Personal life

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Marjanovic enjoyed great fame. He was a national superstar but also a playboy, up to the moment when his club played against Hajduk, in Split. On the eve of the match, he met a Dalmatian girl who supported Hajduk. They married in 1938 with great interest of the public and journalists. During the German invasion on Yugoslavia, he was captured as a truck driver of the Yugoslav Royal Army and placed in a prison camp in Fürstenberg, Germany. In the midst of adversity, sometimes they organized football matches between "war prisoners" versus "the guardians". When the war ended, he returned to Yugoslavia and played for Dinamo Pančevo (1945–48). His career ended in Proleter from Osijek (1949).[16]

Coaching career

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During his coaching career, he first led Proleter Osijek then OFK Beograd, with whom he won the national cup in 1955.[17] After this, Marshal Tito honored Marjanovic with the Yugoslavian Order of Merit of the People. Also in 1955, Marjanović went on a tour to Asia where he had the honor to meet Chinese People's Leader Mao Zedong. He was later a coach in the Italian league (one year in AC Torino and one year in Calcio Catania). He returned to Yugoslavia and became a coach for FK Pobeda. After a match in 1961, Marjanović suffered a stroke. He never regained his speech and the right side of his body was paralyzed. He died in 1984. In the former Yugoslavia, he was also remembered for his statement: Football is my life.

Film

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In the films Montevideo, God Bless You! (2010) and See You in Montevideo (2014), Marjanović was portrayed by actor Petar Strugar.

Career statistics

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[18][19][20][21]
Club Season League Cup Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
BSK Beograd Yugoslav Football Championship 1926 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2
1927 5 2 2 0 7 2
1928 2 0 2 1 7 8 12 10
1929 7 6 0 0 5 11 12 17
1930 10 10 0 0 5 6 15 16
1930–31 17 25 0 0 2 2 19 27
1931–32 11 12 0 0 11 12
1932–33 20 15 0 0 20 15
1933–34 0 0 4 9 0 0 0 0 18 12
1934–35 18 12 0 0 18 12
1935–36 5 4 0 0 5 4
1936–37 17 19 0 0 17 19
1937–38 18 13 1 0 19 13
1938–39 3 0 1 0 4 0
Total 133 118 4 9 7 2 20 29 164 158

International goals

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Yugoslavia's goal tally first[22]

# Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1. 15 May 1927 Slavia Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 1–0 2–0 Friendly
2. 2–0
3. 25 March 1928 Üllői úti stadion, Budapest, Hungary  Hungary 0–1 2–1 Friendly
4. 6 May 1928 Stadion SK Jugoslavija, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Romania 2–0 3–1 1928 King Aleksandar Cup
5. 19 May 1929 Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes, France  France 2–0 3–1 Friendly
6. 28 June 1929 Stadion Concordije, Zagreb, Yugoslavia  Czechoslovakia 2–2 3–3 Friendly
7. 3–2
8. 6 October 1929 ONEF Stadium, Bucharest, Romania  Romania 1–2 1–2 1929–31 Balkan Cup
9. 13 April 1930 BSK Beograd Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Bulgaria 2–0 6–1 Friendly
10. 4–1
11. 17 July 1930 Estadio Gran Parque Central, Montevideo, Uruguay  Bolivia 2–0 4–0 1930 FIFA World Cup
12. 3 August 1930 Estadio Alvear y Tagle, Buenos Aires, Argentina  Argentina 1–3 1–3 Friendly
13. 16 November 1930 Slavia Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 2–0 3–0 1929–31 Balkan Cup
14. 19 April 1931 Stadion SK Jugoslavija, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Bulgaria 1–0 1–0
15. 21 May 1931 BSK Beograd Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Hungary 1–0 3–2 Friendly
16. 28 June 1931 Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb, Yugoslavia  Romania 1–1 2–4 1929–31 Balkan Cup
17. 2 August 1931 Stadion SK Jugoslavija, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Czechoslovakia 2–0 2–1 Friendly
18. 4 October 1931 Yunak Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 2–0 3–2 1931 Balkan Cup
19. 30 April 1933 Stadion SK Jugoslavija, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Spain 1–1 1–1 Friendly
20. 24 September 1933 BSK Beograd Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia   Switzerland 2–0 2–2 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification
21. 18 March 1934 Stadion AS 23, Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 1–0 2–1 Friendly
22. 2–0
23. 3 June 1934 BSK Beograd Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Brazil 3–3 8–4 Friendly
24. 6–3
25. 8–3
26. 26 August 1934 Stadion SK Jugoslavija, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Poland 4–1 4–1 Friendly
27. 16 December 1934 Parc des Princes, Paris, France  France 1–1 2–3 Friendly
28. 1 January 1935 Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece  Romania 2–0 4–0 1934–35 Balkan Cup
29. 17 June 1935 Yunak Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Romania 1–0 2–0 1935 Balkan Cup
30. 20 June 1935 Yunak Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Greece 2–0 6–1
31. 24 June 1935 Yunak Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 1–0 3–3
32. 12 July 1936 Taksim Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey  Turkey 1–1 3–3 Friendly
33. 6 September 1936 BSK Beograd Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Poland 1–0 9–3 Friendly
34. 3–0
35. 5–0
36. 8–1
37. 3 April 1938 BSK Beograd Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Poland 1–0 1–0 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification

Honours

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Player

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Club

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SK Jugoslavija

BSK Beograd

International

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Yugoslavia

Manager

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BSK Beograd

References

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  1. ^ Večernje novosti (16 May 2017). "Kopačke mamac za prelazak kod rivala" (in Serbian). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Serbia's 10 most legendary footballers". theculturetrip.com. 27 July 2018.
  3. ^ "OFK Beograd". ofkbeograd.co.rs.
  4. ^ Цветковић, Иван. "Сав приход с утакмице – једном играчу". Politika Online.
  5. ^ Gol(a) istina (in Serbian). 2007. p. 32.
  6. ^ "Život posle Montevidea: "Idemo tata i ja ulicom, a samo se čuje 'Mošo, Mošo, Mošo, Mošo'"" – via www.bbc.com.
  7. ^ "Yugoslavia (Serbia (and Montenegro)) - Record International Players". RSSSF. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Blagoje Marjanović". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  9. ^ "Ексклузивно: Како се Моша спремао за Монтевидео" [Exclusive: How Moša prepared for Montevideo] (in Serbian). RTS. 18 February 2012.
  10. ^ "Kako se Moša spremao za "Montevideo"" [How Moša prepared for "Montevideo"] (in Serbian). YouTube. 2 March 2011.
  11. ^ Kada su fudbaleri primili prve plate; Blic, 17 January 2010
  12. ^ "Balkan Cup 1934-35 results". EU-football.info. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Balkan Cup 1935 results". EU-football.info. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  14. ^ "Yugoslavia vs Poland, 3 April 1938, World Cup qualification". EU-football.info. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  15. ^ "1000 golova Mose Marjanovica 1936" [1000 goals by Mose Marjanovic in 1936]. www.kupindo.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  16. ^ "Biografija: Blagoje Marjanović" (in Serbian). 6 July 2018.
  17. ^ "1945-1992 - OFK BEOGRAD - Nezvanični sajt". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
  18. ^ "Yugoslavia/Serbia (and Montenegro) - List of Champions". www.rsssf.org.
  19. ^ "Yugoslavia/Serbia - List of Topscorers". www.rsssf.org.
  20. ^ "Mitropa Cup – Historical Lineups". 3 November 2015.
  21. ^ "blagoje marjanovic". docs.ufpr.br.
  22. ^ "B.Marjanovic national team goals". reprezentacija.rs. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
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