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Ayr Lifeboat Station

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Coordinates: 55°27′55.0″N 4°38′00.0″W / 55.465278°N 4.633333°W / 55.465278; -4.633333
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Ayr Lifeboat Station
Former Lifeboat Station, Ayr
Ayr Lifeboat Station is located in South Ayrshire
Ayr Lifeboat Station
Ayr, South Ayrshire
General information
StatusClosed
TypeRNLI Lifeboat Station
LocationLifeboat Station
AddressSouth Harbour Street
Town or cityAyr, South Ayrshire, KA7 1JD
CountryScotland
Coordinates55°27′55.0″N 4°38′00.0″W / 55.465278°N 4.633333°W / 55.465278; -4.633333
Opened1859
Closed1932

Ayr Lifeboat Station was latterly located next to the River Ayr near New Bridge, on South Harbour Street in Ayr, a harbour town and former Royal Burgh, overlooking the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Arran, in the county of South Ayrshire, historically Ayrshire, on the south-west coast of Scotland.[1]

A lifeboat was first stationed at Ayr, by the Ayr Harbour Commissioners. The management of the station transferred to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1859.[2]

Ayr Lifeboat Station closed in 1932.[2]

History

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In the RNLI journal 'The Lifeboat' in October 1859, it was reported that a new unnamed 32-foot self righting 'Pulling and Sailing (P&S) lifeboat, one with 12 oars, double-banked, and sails, along with a transporting carriage, had been placed at Ayr at the request of the Port of Ayr Harbour Commissioners. Harbour and port operators were required by the Harbours, Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847 to provide a lifeboat, but this one had been allowed to fall into a state of decay, prompting the request to the RNLI.[3]

A lifeboat house was constructed next to the River Ayr, at the north-west end of South Harbour Street.[4][5]

Only a few months after being placed on station, the Ayr lifeboat was launched to the aid of the barque Niagara of Troon, driven ashore at Black Rock 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Ayr harbour, in a strong North-west gale, having only recently embarked on a passage to Syros, Greece. The Master, needing medical attention, was brought ashore first, but wished his crew to remain with the vessel, in the hope of saving her. As conditions and the vessel deteriorated, the lifeboat put out again, and rescued the remaining 11 crew, before the Niagara became a total wreck.[6][7]

In 1867, the Ayr lifeboat was found to be unfit for service, and was withdrawn. In its place, a new 32-foot self-righting lifeboat was assigned to the station, along with a new launching carriage. The cost of the boat was defrayed by monies from the Glasgow Workmen's Lifeboat Fund, especially through the efforts of Mr G. Norval. Before being sent to Ayr, the lifeboat was first transported to Glasgow by rail, where after being exhibited, it was named Glasgow Workman by Miss Norval, and then launched into the River Clyde for testing, including a capsize exercise. The lifeboat was then transported again by rail to Ayr. The Institution wished to express its thanks to the London and North Western, Caledonian, and Glasgow and South Western Railway Companies for having conveyed both lifeboat and carriage free of charge.[8]

In a strong North-west gale on 29 April 1868, the schooner John C. Wade of Newry was stranded off Troon harbour. The Ayr lifeboat Glasgow Workman was launched, and after great difficulty, managed to rescue the five crewmen aboard.[9][10]

After 20-years service, the Glasgow Workman was retired from service, and a new 34-foot lifeboat was placed at the station. The lifeboat arrived at Ayr railway station on 10 March 1887, and then followed a grand procession to the slip dock. Escorted by mounted police, the lifeboat and crew were drawn on its carriage by a team of horses, followed by the lifeboat committee, and groups from the Town Council, Custom House Officers, Volunteers (Artillery), the Rocket Brigade, Volunteers (Rifle), Ancient Order of Shepherds, Ancient Order of Foresters, Free Gardeners, Good Templars, and a very large crowd, accompanied by the Ayr Burgh Band.[11]

After a service of dedication, the lifeboat, the gift of Mr. Thomas Kinkade Hardie of London, was named Janet Hoyle (ON 87), after his wife. In front of a large number of spectators, the boat was then launched into the harbour to be demonstrated. A steam-crane was used to capsize the boat, which self-righted immediately. The Janet Hoyle (ON 87) would be the first of three boats to carry the same name, all funded by the same donor.[11][12]

At some point between 1895 and 1908, a new lifeboat house was constructed at the junction of South Harbour Road and Fort Street, likely due to the construction of a harbour railway line in 1900, which required the site of the original boathouse[1].[2][13]

At a meeting of the RNLI committee of management on Thursday 14 January 1932, it was decided to close Ayr Lifeboat Station. Motor-powered lifeboats had been placed at the flanking stations of Troon (1929) and Girvan (1931), effectively rendering a Pulling and Sailing lifeboat obsolete. The lifeboat house at the Fort Street and South Harbour Road junction still stands. The lifeboat on station at the time of closure, Janet Hoyle (ON 604) was sold from service, and used privately for the next 84 years, finally being broken up in 2016.[2][14]

Station honours

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The following are awards made at Ayr[15]

Peter Murdoch, fisherman - 1882

Ayr lifeboats

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ON[a] Name Built In service[16] Class Comments
Pre-337 Unnamed 1858 1859−1867 32-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 1]
Pre-498 Glasgow Workman 1867 1867−1887 32-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 2]
87 Janet Hoyle 1887 1887−1896 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 3]
386 Janet Hoyle 1896 1896−1910 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 4]
604 Janet Hoyle 1909 1910−1932 35-foot Liverpool (P&S) [Note 5]
  1. ^ ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 32-foot (12-Oared) Self-righting (P&S).
  2. ^ 32-foot Self-righting (P&S).
  3. ^ 34-foot x 7-foot 6in (10-Oared) Self-righting (P&S).
  4. ^ 34-foot Self-righting (P&S).
  5. ^ 35-foot x 10-foot (12-Oared) Liverpool-class (P&S).

References

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  1. ^ a b "Ayrshire XXXIII.6". Maps. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
  3. ^ "Additional Life-Boat Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. IV (34): 211. 1 October 1859. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Annual Report". The Lifeboat. IV (40): 378. 1 April 1861. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  5. ^ "Ayrshire XXXIII.6". Maps. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  6. ^ "Niagara of Troon". The Lifeboat. IV (38): 345. 1 October 1860. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  7. ^ "Preservation of Life from Shipwreck". The Morning Post. No. 26899. London. 5 March 1860. p. 5.
  8. ^ "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. VI (69): 722. 1 July 1868. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  9. ^ "John C Wade of Newry". The Lifeboat. VII (74): 261. 1 October 1869. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  10. ^ "Wreck on the Scotch Coast". Daily News. No. 6864. London. 2 May 1868.
  11. ^ a b "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. XIII (145): 395. 1 August 1887. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  12. ^ "New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. XXI (238): 285–286. 1 November 1910. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  13. ^ "Ayr, Harbour Branch Bridge". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  14. ^ "Summary of the Meetings of the Committee of Management". The Lifeboat. XXVIII (309): 454. February 1932. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  15. ^ Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. p. 172. ISBN 0-907605-89-3.
  16. ^ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–120.
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