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Adobe Premiere Pro

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Adobe Premiere Pro
Developer(s)Adobe
Initial releaseSeptember 23, 2003; 21 years ago (2003-09-23)
Stable release
25.0 / October 2024
Preview release
25.2 / October 2024
Operating systemWindows 10 (64-bit)
version 22H2 or later or Windows 11[1]
macOS 12 or later[1]
TypeVideo editing software, special effects, visual effects[2][3]
LicenseTrialware, SaaS
Websiteadobe.com/products/premiere Edit this on Wikidata

Adobe Premiere Pro is a timeline-based non-linear video editing software developed by Adobe Inc., distributed as part of the Adobe Creative Cloud suite. Primarily aimed at professional video editing, the program also provides an advanced set of tools for creating special effects and visual effects.[2][3] Its derivative version, Adobe Premiere Elements, is targeted at the consumer market and features a more accessible interface. Initially released in 2003, it succeeded Adobe Premiere, which was first introduced in 1991.

CNN was one of the early adopters of Adobe Premiere Pro.[4] In 2007, certain departments of the BBC also adopted the software.[5] Premiere Pro has been used in the editing of multiple notable films and series, as well as projects such as Madonna's Confessions Tour.[6]

History

[edit]

Original Adobe Premiere

[edit]
Adobe Premiere
Developer(s)Adobe Systems
SuperMac Technology
Initial releaseDecember 1991; 33 years ago (1991-12)
Final release
6.5 / August 2002; 22 years ago (2002-08)
Operating systemClassic Mac OS
Microsoft Windows
SuccessorAdobe Premiere Pro
TypeVideo editing software
Websiteadobe.com/products/premiere Edit this on Wikidata

The original version of Adobe Premiere was developed by Adobe Systems. It was first launched in 1991. Premiere was one of the first computer non-linear editing systems.[7] The first version for Mac was released in 1991, and the first version for Microsoft Windows was released in September 1993.[8] Its final version was released in 2002.

The project began at SuperMac Technology as ReelTime, a QuickTime-based video editor for its VideoSpigot video capture card.[9] SuperMac engineer Randy Ubillos created a working demo of ReelTime in about 10 weeks while QuickTime was still in beta.[10] The software project was acquired by Adobe Systems in August 1991 and was renamed Adobe Premiere.[9] Ubillos also left SuperMac to join Adobe.[10]

Premiere was the second of many QuickTime-based video editors on the market.[11] As a result, its ability to import new video formats could also be upgraded by updating to a newer compatible version of QuickTime. However, it was limited to processing video and images that were 1024 pixels wide, or less.[12]

Premiere included 24 transition effects and a plug-in architecture that was compatible with some Photoshop filters.[11]

Premiere was based on ReelTime, a product acquired from SuperMac Technologies Inc. and was one of the first computer-based NLEs (non-linear editing system), with its first release on Mac in 1991. Adobe briefly abandoned the Mac platform after version 6 of Premiere. Up until version Premiere Pro 2.0 (CS2), the software packaging featured a galloping horse, in a nod to Eadweard Muybridge's work, "Sallie Gardner at a Gallop".

Release of Adobe Premiere Pro

[edit]

Adobe Premiere Pro, a rewritten version of Premiere, was launched in 2003. Premiere Pro refers to versions released in 2003 and later, whereas Premiere refers to the earlier releases.

Features

[edit]

Premiere Pro supports high-resolution video editing at up to 10,240 × 8,192[13] resolution, up to 32 bits per channel color, in both RGB and YUV. Audio sample-level editing, VST audio plug-in support, and 5.1 surround sound mixing are available. The plug-in architecture enables it to import and export formats, supporting a wide variety of video and audio file formats and codecs on both MacOS and Windows. When used with CineForm Neo, it supports 3D editing with the ability to view 3D material using 2D monitors while making individual left and right eye adjustments.

Premiere Pro can be used to import video, audio and graphics, and to create new, edited versions of video that can be exported to the medium and format necessary for distribution. When creating videos using Premiere Pro, various videos, still images and audio files can be edited together. Titles and motion graphics can be added to videos and filters can be applied along with other effects.

Premiere Pro was used in films such as Superman Returns, Dust to Glory[14] (for video capture processing), and also in places such as Madonna's Confessions Tour.[6]

Workflow integration

[edit]
  • After Effects
Through Adobe Dynamic Link, compositions from Adobe After Effects may be imported and played back directly on the Premiere Pro timeline. The After Effects composition can be modified, and after switching back to Premiere Pro, the clip will update with the changes. Likewise, Premiere Pro projects can be imported into After Effects. Clips can be copied between the two applications while preserving most clip attributes. Premiere Pro also supports many After Effects plug-ins.
  • Premiere Rush
Video projects in Premiere Rush can be opened in Premiere Pro to make edits[15] and open windows that are more complex.
  • Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop files can be opened directly from Premiere Pro to be edited in Photoshop. Any changes will immediately be updated when the Photoshop file is saved and focus returns to Premiere Pro.
  • Illustrator
Adobe Illustrator files can also be opened directly in Premiere Pro. These files are generally vector files, which means that they are mathematical paths that can expand or decrease with any zoom level.
  • Adobe Story, OnLocation and Prelude
The Premiere Pro workflow takes advantage of metadata in the script of video production. The script is created in or brought into Adobe Story, then passed to Adobe OnLocation to capture footage and attach any relevant metadata from the script to that footage. Finally, in Premiere Pro, speech recognition can match the audio to the dialogue from the script in the metadata. Clips can be searched based on their dialogue in Premiere Pro, and can be sent to Adobe Encore to make searchable web DVDs. Encore was discontinued with the release of Adobe Creative Cloud. Adobe Prelude replaces OnLocation in CS6 and above.[16]
  • Others
There are other integration functions, such as Edit in Adobe Audition, Dynamic Link to Encore, and Reveal in Adobe Bridge. In June 2020, Adobe launched a stock audio offering for Premiere Pro users.[17]

Various extensions are available for Premiere Pro, provided by third parties. These include music libraries, graphic elements, and workflow improvements. Extensions open in their own panel within the Premiere Pro interface.

Plug-ins can be created for Premiere Pro to add additional functionality.[18] Plug-ins can serve several purposes, such as video and audio effects and adding additional codec and hardware support. They can be created specifically for Premiere Pro, or they can be created for After Effects and still run on Premiere Pro. Popular plug-in suites include Red Giant, BorisFX, and NewBlue.

Adobe Premiere family

[edit]

The Adobe Premiere family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc. for the use of professional non-linear video editing. Several features of the Adobe Premiere family are non-linear video editing, metadata and ingest logging, media output encoding, and more.

Current applications

[edit]

Discontinued applications

[edit]
  • Encore (previously called Encore DVD) was a specialized DVD authoring app, which converts the output of Premiere Pro and After Effects to a format suitable for DVD and Blu-ray players. Files are automatically transcoded to MPEG-2 or H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video and Dolby Digital audio. It was discontinued along with Fireworks on CS6.
  • OnLocation was a direct-to-disk recording and monitoring software. It was soon replaced by Prelude in Adobe Creative Suite 6.
  • Prelude was an ingest and logging tool for tagging media with metadata for searching, post-production workflows, and footage lifecycle management. Adobe Prelude was also made to work closely with Premiere Pro. It was announced that it would discontinued on September 8, 2021.
  • Premiere was a former video editing software developed by Adobe Systems. It was first launched in 1991, and its final version was released in 2002. It was replaced by Premiere Pro, a rewritten version of Adobe Premiere.
  • Premiere Clip was a timeline based video editing software on mobile platform. It is no longer supported for new and upcoming users since September 17, 2019. Extended support for all active customers lasted until March 17, 2020.
  • Premiere Express was a rich Internet application for simple editing of digital video files. The release was announced on February 21, 2007.[22] The program itself is served as a free tool for users of YouTube, Photobucket, and MTV.com.[23][24] As Adobe Systems allowed websites to contact them to request Express, YouTube received it on their website as a way of remixing videos on a member's YouTube account. Known as YouTube's Video Remixer, it was found on TestTube at youtube.com/testtube.[23] It was later taken down.
  • Premiere Limited Edition (LE) was a video editor for novice video editors and hobbyists. It contains most of the features of the professional version but with fewer and simpler options. It was instead replaced by Premiere Elements in September 2004.
  • SpeedGrade is a tool for performing color corrections and developing looks for Premiere projects. SpeedGrade was discontinued on August 22, 2017, but can still be used by subscribers at the time. Features from SpeedGrade are now found in the Lumetri Color Correction feature in Premiere Pro.
  • Story was a screenwriting and film/TV pre-production online application which integrates with the Premiere family. It allows users to create scripts for movies and TV shows.
  • Ultra is a discontinued chroma key compositing app, which removes the background of video usually recorded on a blue or green screen and combines it with another video background. Ultra was only available in the CS3 package. It was later incorporated into Premiere Elements and Visual Communicator. Later versions of Premiere Pro and After Effects have had built-in chroma key compositing features.
  • Version Cue was a revision control system for maintaining multiple revisions of works among teams. It was removed from the Creative Suite after CS4.

Notable projects edited on Adobe Premiere Pro

[edit]

The following films and television series were fully or partially edited on Premiere Pro:

Release history

[edit]

Adobe Premiere

[edit]
Version Platform Release date Significant changes
Adobe Premiere 1.0 Mac December 1991[47]
  • The First release of Premiere
  • QuickTime multimedia and VideoSpigot format support
  • PICT image support
  • Supported up to 160 x 120 pixels movie creation for NTSC and 192 x 144 pixels for PAL
  • Supported 8-bit audio
  • Supported output to videotape[48][49]
Adobe Premiere 2.0 Mac September 1992[50]
  • QuickTime video and audio capture support
  • Title creation
  • Title, Sequence, and Construction windows
  • Slow/fast motion support
  • 5 audio and 41 movie/still-image filters
  • 49 special effects
  • 16-bit, 44 kHz audio support
  • Filmstrip file format introduced
  • Numbered PICT sequence support
  • EDL(Edit decision list) support
  • Adobe Illustrator text import
  • SMPTE timecode support[51][52]
Adobe Premiere 3.0 Mac August 1993[53]
  • 99 stereo audio tracks
  • 97 video tracks
  • Video waveform monitor
  • Sub-pixel motion and field rendering
  • Batch digitizing
  • Full framerate preview from disk
  • Enhanced title window[54]
Adobe Premiere 1.0 Windows September 1993[55]
  • The First release of Premiere application for Windows platform
  • 24-bit AVI and QuickTime video format support
  • Autodesk Animator file support
  • AVI, AIFF, and WAV audio format support
  • Still image support (Photoshop, BMP, DIB, PCX, PICT, PCX, and TIFF formats)
  • Two video tracks, three audio tracks, and one transition and superimpose track
  • No EDL, titling, and motion and device control available in then current Mac (v3.0) release[56][57][58]
Adobe Premiere 1.1 Windows February 1994[59]
  • AdobeCap video capture module
  • Expanded graphics and audio file support
  • TARGA and ADPCM file support
  • Image sequence import support[60][61][62]
Adobe Premiere 4.0 Mac July 1994[63]
  • Support for 97 superimposition tracks plus two A/B tracks
  • Trim window
  • Dynamic previewing
  • Custom filter and transition creation
  • Time variable filters
  • Batch capture
  • Time-lapse capture
  • NTSC 29.97 frame rate support[63][64][65]
Adobe Premiere 4.0 Windows December 1994[66]
  • Adobe moves Windows platform release of Premiere directly from v1.1 to v4.0
  • Premiere 4.0 for Windows matches capabilities of Premiere 4.0 for Macintosh[67]
Adobe Premiere 4.2 Mac October 1995[68]
  • CD-ROM Movie Maker Plug-in
  • Data rate analysis tool
  • Power Macintosh-native Sound Manager 3.1[68]
Adobe Premiere 4.2 Windows April 1996[69]
  • 32-bit architecture
  • Long File Names support
  • Background compiling
  • Batch movie maker
  • 4K output support
  • Right-mouse button support
  • Uninstaller utility[70]
Adobe Premiere 4.2 for Silicon Graphics UNIX/SGI July 1997[71]
  • SGI O2 platform exclusive release
  • IRIX 6.3 integration
  • OpenGL accelerated versions of transition and special effects plug-ins
  • Platform-specific plug-ins by Silicon Graphics for combining 3D and video content[72]
Adobe Premiere 5.0 Windows and Mac May 1998[73]
  • Source/Program editing
  • Title window editor
  • Keyframeable audio and video filters
  • Collapsible tracks
  • Up to three hour project length support[73][74]
Adobe Premiere 5.1 Windows and Mac October 1998[75]
  • QuickTime 3.0 support
  • DPS[expand acronym] Perception support
  • Preview to RAM
  • "Smart" Preview file Timeline export
  • Multi-threaded, dual processor support[75]
Adobe Premiere 6.0 Windows and Mac January 2001[76]
  • Support for web video and DV formats
  • OHCI (IEEE 1394 (FireWire)) support
  • Title editor
  • Storyboard
  • Audio mixer
  • Timeline video track keyframes
Adobe Premiere 6.5 Windows and Mac August 2002
  • Real-time preview
  • Adobe Title Designer
  • Exporting to DVD as MPEG-2

Adobe Premiere Pro

[edit]
Version Release date Platform Significant changes
Premiere Pro 1.0

(Premiere Pro CS, Adobe Premiere 7.0)

August 21, 2003 Windows and Mac
  • Full rewrite of code
  • Deep nest of timelines
  • New Color Correctors
  • Sample level audio editing
  • Audio effects on tracks
  • 5.1 Audio
  • VST Audio
  • Initial Advanced Authoring Format (AAF) support
  • Editable keyboard shortcuts
  • Adobe Media Encoder
Premiere 7.5 / Premiere Pro 1.5 / CS1 April 2004
Premiere 8.0 / Premiere Pro 2.0 / CS2 2005
Premiere Pro CS3 2007 Windows and Mac
Premiere Pro CS4 2008 Windows and Mac
Premiere Pro CS5 2010 Windows and Mac
  • Initial support of Nvidia CUDA accelerated effects
Premiere Pro CS5.5 2011
  • Expanded RED support
Premiere Pro CS6 2012 Windows and Mac
Premiere Pro CC 2013 2013 Windows and Mac
Premiere Pro CC 2014 2014 Windows and Mac
Premiere Pro CC 2015 2015 Windows and Mac
  • Icon change
Premiere Pro CC 2017 (11.0) 2016 Windows and Mac
  • Removal of Title Menu and Title Templates; replaced with Legacy Title function[79]
  • "Essential Graphics" introduced[79]
Premiere Pro CC 2018 (12.0) October 19, 2017

[80][better source needed]

Windows and Mac
Premiere Pro CC 2019 (13.0) October 15, 2018[81] Windows and Mac
  • Selective color grading
  • Display color management
  • Intelligent audio cleanup
  • Add, rename, and edit Lumetri instances
  • Premiere Rush files editable in Premiere Pro
  • Edit and transform vector graphics
  • Essential Graphics and Motion Graphics template enhancements
  • Better integration with other Adobe programs and functions
  • Performance enhancement and new file format support, including Australian closed-captioning standard
  • New home screen
  • Auto-save improvements
  • Quick timecode entry[81]
Premiere Pro CC 2020 (14.0) November 4, 2019[82] Windows and Mac
  • Auto Reframe – Uses Artificial Intelligence to intelligently reframe videos for square or vertical aspect ratios
  • Time remapping's maximum is increased to 20,000% without the need for nesting sequences
  • Ability to export HDR content with HDR10 metadata[83]
Premiere Pro CC 2021 (15.0) March 10, 2021[84] Windows and Mac
Premiere Pro CC 2022 (22.0) October 26, 2021[86] Windows and Mac

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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