1124
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| Gregorian calendar | 1124 MCXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1877 |
| Armenian calendar | 573 ԹՎ ՇՀԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5874 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1045–1046 |
| Bengali calendar | 531 |
| Berber calendar | 2074 |
| English Regnal year | 24 Hen. 1 – 25 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1668 |
| Burmese calendar | 486 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6632–6633 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 3821 or 3614 — to — 甲辰年 (Wood Dragon) 3822 or 3615 |
| Coptic calendar | 840–841 |
| Discordian calendar | 2290 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1116–1117 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4884–4885 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1180–1181 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1045–1046 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4224–4225 |
| Holocene calendar | 11124 |
| Igbo calendar | 124–125 |
| Iranian calendar | 502–503 |
| Islamic calendar | 517–518 |
| Japanese calendar | Hōan 5 / Tenji 1 (天治元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1029–1030 |
| Julian calendar | 1124 MCXXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3457 |
| Minguo calendar | 788 before ROC 民前788年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −344 |
| Seleucid era | 1435/1436 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1666–1667 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水兔年 (female Water-Rabbit) 1250 or 869 or 97 — to — 阳木龙年 (male Wood-Dragon) 1251 or 870 or 98 |
Year 1124 (MCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1124th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 124th year of the 2nd millennium, the 24th year of the 12th century, and the 5th year of the 1120s decade.
Events
[edit]January – March
[edit]- January – Belek Ghazi, Bey of Artuqids, and Toghtekin, Emir of Damascus, have breached the defenses of Azaz (northwest of Aleppo in Syria but are repulsed by Crusaders.[1]
- February 15 – the Venetians and the Franks began the siege of the seaport of Tyre, now in Lebanon, ruled by Toghtekin, the atabeg of Damascus. The Christian army was led by the Patriarch of Antioch, the doge of Venice, Pons, Count of Tripoli and William de Bury, the king's constable.[2]
- March 26 – Henry I of England's forces defeated the Norman rebels at the Battle of Bourgthéroulde.[3][4][5]
April – June
[edit]- April 27 – David I succeeds Alexander I as the King of Scotland.[6][7][8]
- May 6 – Belek Ghazi, Bey of Artuqids was hit and killed by an arrow during the siege of Manbij.[9]
- June 6 –German missionary Otto of Bamberg carried out the first baptism on his mission to convert the residents of the Duchy of Pomerania (now in Poland) to Christianity, carrying out a baptism in Pyritz (now Pyrzyce)
- June – Toghtekin, the atabeg of Damascus, sent envoys to the Crusaders encampment to negotiate peace. After lengthy and difficult discussions, it was agreed that the terms of surrender would include letting those who wanted to leave the city take their families and property with them. Meanwhile those who wanted to stay must keep their houses and possessions. This was unpopular with some of the crusaders, who wanted to loot the city.[2]
July – September
[edit]- July 7 (June 29 O.S.)(14 Jumada 518 AH – Tyre fell on the hands of the Crusaders.[10][11][12]
- July 27; Thu'ban ibn Muhammad was appointed as the new Turkish governor of Aleppo by the Fatimid caliph, al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah.
- August 11 – A solar eclipse took place over northern Europe, after Sigurd the Crusader, King of Norway, led the Kalmare ledung, a naval attack on Kalmar, in order to Christianize the region of Småland. A historian later noted that Sigurd's crusade happened in the summer before "the great darkness".
- August 29 – Baldwin II of Jerusalem is released by Timurtash.[13] After negotiations are made, with the Crusaders paying 80,000 dinars and to cede Atarib, Zardana, Azaz and other Antiochene fortresses to Timurtash.[13][14]: 113 Baldwin also promises to assist Timurtash against the Bedouin warlord, Dubais ibn Sadaqa.[13][14]: 113 Once 20,000 dinars are paid and a dozen hostages (including Baldwin's youngest daughter Ioveta and Joscelin's son Joscelin II) are handed over to Timurtash to secure the payment of the balance, Baldwin is released.[15]
- September – After agreeing to help Timurtash fight a rival, the Amir Dubays bin Sadaqa, as a condition of being released, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem enters into an alliance with Dubays and promises him parts of the territory of Aleppo.[14]: 115 Timurtash asks for help from his brother Suleiman of Mayyafariqin, but the two brothers fail to get along, leaving Aleppo vulnerable.
October – December
[edit]- October 6 – The siege of Aleppo by Baldwin II of Jerusalem and his allies begins.[16]The fortress surrenders after less than four months, on January 25.
- November 1 – Beltrán de Risnel confirms two charters of issued by King Alfonso VII during the reign of Queen Urraca of León and Castile.
- November 5 – Gutierre Fernández de Castro and his wife Toda receive half of the lands owned by her grandmother, Teresa, at Quintanilla Rodano, Quintana Fortuno and Sotopalacios.
- November 19 – Archbishop Adelbert I of Mainz acknowledges ownership by Odo of the Abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims, as wellas the churches around Kusel, of the Church of Kusel, Altenglan, Konken and Pfeffelbach.
- December 9 – Raymond du Puy of France formally succeeds Gerard as the second Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller and issues his first official act.
- December 16 – 1124 papal election: Teobaldo Boccapecci is elected the new Pope, three days after the death of Pope Callixtus II. Boccapecci takes the name Celestine II, but the Frangipani family attacks the investment ceremony and Boccapecci is injured. He resigns before being enthroned in order to avoid schism. [17]
- December 21 – 1124 papal election: Lamberto Scannabecchi is elected Pope after Teobaldo Boccapecci is rejected. Scannabecchi takes the name Pope Honorius II.[18][19]
Religion
[edit]Europe
[edit]- Gaufrid is consecrated as the first Abbot of Dunfermline Abbey.[20][21][22]
- The Dun Beal Gallimhe is erected by King Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair of Connacht.[23][24]
- In Ireland, Saint Malachy, the great reformer of the Church, is made a bishop.[25][26][27]
- (Approximate date) – The High School of Glasgow is founded as the choir school of Glasgow Cathedral, in Scotland.
North America
[edit]Births
[edit]- Ottokar III of Styria, Margrave (d. 1164)[31]
- Possible date – Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine, queen consort successively of France and England, and patron of the arts (d. 1204)[32][33][34]
Deaths
[edit]_i.JPG)
- February 2 – Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia (b. c. 1064)[35][36][37]
- March 15 – Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester (b. c. 1040)[38][39][40]
- April 23 – King Alexander I of Scotland (b. c. 1078)[41][42][43]
- June 12 – Hasan-i Sabbah, founder of the Nizari Ismaili state (b. c. 1250)[44]
- June 24 – Nicholas of Worcester, prior of the Benedictine priory of Worcester Cathedral[45]
- December 13 – Pope Callixtus II, Burgundian-born Catholic religious leader (b. c. 1065)[46][47][48]
- Guibert of Nogent, French historian and theologian (b. 1053)[49][50][51]
References
[edit]- ^ Thomas S. Asbridge, The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130 (Boydell Press, 2000) p.84
- ^ a b Shatzmiller, Maya (1993). Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria. BRILL. p. 206. ISBN 978-90-04-09777-3. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
- ^ Connolly, Peter; Gillingham, John; Lazenby, John (2016). The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare. London and New York: Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 9781135936747.
- ^ Freeman, Edward Augustus (1876). The History of the Norman Conquest of England: The effects of the Norman conquest. 1876. Vol. V: The Effects of the Norman Conquest. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. p. 131.
- ^ Bliese, John R. E. (2009-12-11). "The Courage of the Normans. A Comparative Study of Battle Rhetoric". Nottingham Medieval Studies. 35: 1–26. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.189.
- ^ Keltie, Sir John Scott (1875). "Chapter V: A.D. 1107 - A.D. 1411". A History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments: With an Account of the Gaelic Language, Literature, and Music. Vol. I. Edinburgh and London: A. Fullarton. p. 59.
- ^ David I. (King of Scotland) (1999). Barrow, G. W. S. (ed.). The Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-53 and of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-52. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780851157313.
- ^ Green, Judith A. (1996-04-01). "David I and Henry I". The Scottish Historical Review. 75 (1): 1–19. doi:10.3366/shr.1996.75.1.1. ISSN 0036-9241.
- ^ Richards, D. S. (2010). The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9780754669500.
- ^ Cruse, Mark (2011). Illuminating the Roman D'Alexandre: Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 264 : the Manuscript as Monument. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 163. ISBN 9781843842804.
- ^ M'Burney, Isaiah, ed. (1857). Chronological Tables: Comprehending the Chronology and History of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Close of the Russian War. London and Glasgow: Richard Griffin and Company. p. 205.
- ^ Procter, George (1876). Fighting Their Way; Or, The History of the Crusades: Their Rise, Progress, and Results. New York: World Publishing House. pp. 189.
1124 Tyre Crusades.
- ^ a b c Runciman 1989b, p. 171.
- ^ a b c Michael Köhler, Alliances and Treaties Between Frankish and Muslim Rulers in the Middle East: Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in the Period of the Crusades, translated by Peter M. Holt.(BRILL, 2013)
- ^ Runciman, Steven (1989b). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. Cambridge University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-521-06162-9.
- ^ Lock, Peter (2006). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 37. ISBN 9-78-0-415-39312-6.
- ^ Ott, Michael. "Pope Honorius II." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 Aug. 2021
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Thomas, P. C. (2001). "Chapter 10: The Tenth General Council of the Church. The Second Council of the Lateran 1139 A.D.". General Councils of the Church: A Compact History. Bangalore, India: St Paul Press. p. 71. ISBN 9788171091812.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History. Vol. 2: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO, and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 738. ISBN 9781610690263.
- ^ Campbell, Alexander (1802). A Journey from Edinburgh Through Parts of North Britain: Containing Remarks on Scotish Landscape; and Observations on Rural Economy, Natural History, Manufactures, Trade, and Commerce ... Vol. II. London: Longman and Rees. p. 354.
- ^ Gordon, James Frederick S. (1868). Monasticon: an Account, Based on Spottiswoode's, of All the Abbeys, Priories Collegiate Churches, and Hospitals in Scotland, at the Reformation. Glasgow: John Tweed. pp. 399.
1124 Dunfermline Gaufrid.
- ^ Keith, Robert (1824). An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops, Down to the Year 1688; Also an Account of All the Religious Houses That Were in Scotland at the Time of the Reformation. Edinburgh, Aberdeen and London: Bell & Bradfute, A. Brown, and C. & J. Rivington. p. 403.
- ^ Galway City Council (2013). Environmental Impact Statement for the Ballinasloe Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade (PDF). Vol. III: Technical Appendices. Galway, Ireland: Galway City Council. p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
- ^ Hardiman, James (1820). The History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Embellished With Several Engravings to Which is Added a Copious Appendix Containing the Principal Charters and Other Original Documents. Dublin: W. Folds. p. 39.
- ^ O'Hanlon, John (1859). The Life of Saint Malachy O'morgair, Bishop of Down and Connor, Archbishop of Armagh, Patron of These Several Dioceses and Delegate Apostolic of the Holy See for the Kingdom of Ireland. Dublin: J. O'Daly. pp. 52.
1124 Malachy bishop.
- ^ Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (2016). Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History. Vol. II: AD 600 to 1450. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 547. ISBN 9781610695664.
- ^ Duffy, Sean (2017) [2005]. Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge Revivals. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 313. ISBN 9781351666176.
- ^ Diamond, Jared (2011) [2005]. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised Edition. New York and London: Penguin. p. 236. ISBN 9781101502006.
- ^ Seaver, Kirsten A. (2004). Maps, Myths, and Men: The Story of the Vinland Map. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 292. ISBN 9780804749633.
1124 Arnald Greenland.
- ^ Neale, John Mason (1860). The Northern Light: a Tale of Iceland and Greenland in the Eleventh Century. London: John Henry and James Parker. p. 119.
- ^ Buchberger, Michael; Kasper, Walter; Baumgartner, Konrad (2001). Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche (in German). Freiburg, Basel, Rom, Wien: Herder. p. 471. ISBN 9783451220111.
- ^ Swabey, Ffiona (2004). "Chapter I: Narrative Historical Overview". Eleanor of Aquitaine, Courtly Love, and the Troubadours. Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Medieval World. Wesport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 1. ISBN 9780313325236.
- ^ Lewis, Andrew B. (2006) [2002]. "The Birth and Childhood of King John: Some Revisions". In Wheeler, Bonnie; Parsons, John Carmi (eds.). Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady. The New Middle Ages. New York and Basingstoke, UK: Springer. p. 165. ISBN 9781137052629.
- ^ Beech, George T. (1992). "The Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase: Its Origins and History to the Early Twelfth Century". Ars Orientalis. 22: 69–79. ISSN 0571-1371. JSTOR 4629425.
- ^ Wolverton, Lisa (2001). Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 95. ISBN 9780812204223.
- ^ Antonín, Robert (2017). The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 393. ISBN 9789004341128.
- ^ Štih, Peter (2010). The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 284. ISBN 9789004187702.
- ^ King, Richard John (1876). Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Southern Division. Vol. II: Pt. 2. Chichester. Canterbury. Rochester. St. Albans. London: John Murray. p. 608.
- ^ Little, Lester K. (2018). Benedictine Maledictions: Liturgical Cursing in Romanesque France. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 8. ISBN 9781501727702.
- ^ Truax, Jean (2012). Archbishops Ralph D'Escures, William of Corbeil, and Theobald of Bec: Heirs of Anselm and Ancestors of Becket. The Archbishops of Canterbury Series. Farnham, England and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 68. ISBN 9780754668336.
- ^ Lang, Andrew (2016). The History Of Scotland. Vol. 1: From The Romans to Mary of Guise. Altenmünster, Germany and North Charleston, SC: Jazzybee Verlag. p. 75. ISBN 9783849685621.
- ^ Taylor, Alice (2016). The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 5. ISBN 9780198749202.
- ^ Brown, P. Hume (2012). History of Scotland: Volume 1, To the Accession of Mary Stewart: To the Present Time. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 72. ISBN 9781107600331.
- ^ Daftary, Farhad (1996). "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement". Mediaeval Ismā'īlī History and Thought. Cambridge University Press. pp. 181–204.
- ^ McGurk, Patrick, ed. (1998). The Chronicle of John of Worcester (in Latin and English). Vol. III. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 156–157 and n. 5. ISBN 978-0-19-820702-3.
- ^ Herwaarden, J. Van (2003). "Chapter 10: The Integrity of the Text of Liber Sancti Jacobi in the Codex Calixtinus". Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 355. ISBN 9789004129849.
- ^ Blumenthal, Uta-Renate (2004). "Calixtus II, Pope". In Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 171–172. ISBN 9781135948801.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2007). The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena. Detroit, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 293. ISBN 9781578592593.
- ^ Old, Hughes Oliphant (1998). The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church. Vol. 3: The Medieval Church. Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 9780802846198.
- ^ Grant, Lindy; Bates, David (2013) [1998]. Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France. The Medieval World. London and New York: Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 9781317899693.
- ^ Pelikan, Jaroslav (1979). "A First-Generation Anselmian, Guibert of Nogent". In Williams, George Huntston; Church, Frank Forrester; George, Timothy Francis (eds.). Continuity and Discontinuity in Church History: Essays Presented to George Huntston Williams on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. p. 71. ISBN 9789004058798.
