1063

1063 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1063; MLXIII
Ab urbe condita	1816
Armenian calendar	512; ԹՎ ՇԺԲ
Assyrian calendar	5813
Balinese saka calendar	984–985
Bengali calendar	470
Berber calendar	2013
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	1607
Burmese calendar	425
Byzantine calendar	6571–6572
Chinese calendar	壬寅年 (Water Tiger); 3760 or 3553; — to —; 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit); 3761 or 3554
Coptic calendar	779–780
Discordian calendar	2229
Ethiopian calendar	1055–1056
Hebrew calendar	4823–4824
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1119–1120
- Shaka Samvat	984–985
- Kali Yuga	4163–4164
Holocene calendar	11063
Igbo calendar	63–64
Iranian calendar	441–442
Islamic calendar	454–456
Japanese calendar	Kōhei 6; (康平６年)
Javanese calendar	966–967
Julian calendar	1063; MLXIII
Korean calendar	3396
Minguo calendar	849 before ROC; 民前849年
Nanakshahi calendar	−405
Seleucid era	1374/1375 AG
Thai solar calendar	1605–1606
Tibetan calendar	阳水虎年; (male Water-Tiger); 1189 or 808 or 36; — to —; 阴水兔年; (female Water-Rabbit); 1190 or 809 or 37

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century; 11th century ; 12th century;
Decades:	1040s; 1050s; 1060s ; 1070s; 1080s;
Years:	1060; 1061; 1062; 1063 ; 1064; 1065; 1066;

Year 1063 (MLXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

May 8 – Battle of Graus: Allied Muslim and Christian troops, under King Sancho II (the Strong) and Emir Ahmad al-Muqtadir (maybe led by El Cid), defeat the Aragonese army. King Ramiro I is killed and succeeded by his son Sancho V, as ruler of Aragon.^[1]
Battle of Cerami: Duke Roger I leads a small Norman force (supported by 136 mounted knights), and defeats a much larger Saracen army (35,000 men) at Cerami (near Troina) in Sicily.^[2]
Summer – The Pisan fleet assaults and sacks Palermo (controlled by the Saracens) – this in support of the Norman forces of Roger I.^[3]
August–September: The Holy Roman Empire invades Hungary and installs Solomon as their proxy ruler.^[4]
Duke William I (the Bastard) claims the province of Maine and betroths his son Robert to Margaret, daughter of late Count Herbert II.

Battle of Damghan: Seljuk forces under Alp Arslan defeat his brother Qutalmish who claims the throne of late Tughril, founder of the Seljuk Empire. Qutalmish flees from the battle, but his son Suleiman is taken prisoner.^[5]

The Pizhi Pagoda located at Lingyan Temple (Shandong province) in China is completed, standing at a height of 54 m (177 ft) tall.
Doge Domenico I orders the construction of the present building of St Mark's Basilica at Venice (approximate date).

Anselm, later to become archbishop of Canterbury, becomes prior at the Abbey of Bec (approximate date).
The bishopric of Olomouc (located on the River Morava) is founded (modern Czech Republic).

^ Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5. 37: 31–47 [35]. JSTOR 3679149.
^ Gaufredo, Malaterra. "Chapter 33, The Battle of Cerami". De Rebus Gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae Comitis et Roberti Guiscardi Ducis fratris eius. Vol. 2.
^ Benvenuti, Gino (1985). Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia. Rome: Newton & Compton Editori. p. 13. ISBN 88-8289-529-7.
^ Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. p. 31. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
^ Izz al-Din ibn al'Athir, The Annals of the Saljuq Turks, transl. D.S. Richards, (Routledge, 2002), p. 151.

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