Enzaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

A person who attempted muhon but failed for one's insufficient ability or power to mobilize people, would also be decapitated, but the punishment for enza (to be guilty for the relative's crime) charge was lighter and less people were affected.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

謀反しようとしたが人々を動かす能力・威力が欠けていた者は、本人はやはり斬だが、縁座が狭く軽くなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There was no enza (only the convicts themselves were punished) if the convicts were Buddhist monks, ladies, public slaves, imperial tomb guards, Kunuhi (government-owned slave), or Shinuhi (privately-owned slave).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

僧侶、婦人、官戸、陵戸、家人、公奴婢、私奴婢が犯人の場合、本人が刑されるだけで、縁座はなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There was a tendency that differentiation between decapitation and hanging were disregarded, and only the principal offenders were killed, while enza convicts had lighter punishment than specified in the ritsu provisions.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

斬と絞の区別は無視され、主犯だけが死刑になり、縁座者への刑は律の規定より軽くなる傾向があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Pardons were granted for children who were punished because of their father's guilt (enza) and for juveniles under fifteen years old where the punishment was not enforced yet, regardless of their term.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

なお、父の縁座によって処分を受けた子や15歳未満で刑が執行されていない幼年者への恩赦は年限に限らずに恩赦が認められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He went back to Kyoto just before he finished his term, and was assigned to Minbu shoyu in December 1155, but was exiled to the Mutsu Province because of enza (guilty due to a relative's crime) of his brother FUJIWARA no Nobuyori who was defeated in the Heiji War in 1159.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

任が終わる直前に帰洛し、久寿2年（1155年）12月、民部少輔に補任されたが、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱で敗れた兄・藤原信頼に縁座によって陸奥に流された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the Nara Period through the early Heian Period, most people charged with muhon were executed, but the extent of the prosecution and accompanying enza, or the severity of the punishment, were affected by political decisions.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

奈良時代と平安時代初めに、謀反を起こした（とされた）人はほとんど死刑になったが、その対象者と縁座の範囲・量刑は政治的判断で左右された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On August 18, because Noriyori's kenin (retainers) acted suspiciously in their residence, Tomomitsu YUKI and Tadatsune NITA suppressed them, then on the 20th a paternal half-brother of SOGA no Sukenari, Kyo no Kojiro was murdered as Noriyori's enza (to be guilty for the relative's crime) ("Azuma Kagami").発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

8月18日には、範頼の家人らが館に籠もって不審な動きを見せたとして結城朝光、梶原景時父子、仁田忠常らによって直ちに討伐され、また20日には曾我祐成の同母兄弟、京の小次郎という人物が範頼の縁座として誅殺されている（『吾妻鏡』）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A scheme to mitigate actual punishments was incorporated, although former regulations on pardon remained as they were, but they were put together with conventional procedures in the hands of the council chamber, and Juveniles younger than fifteen who were formerly given severe punishments like banishment including cases where they were guilty only because of a relative's crime (enza) became eligible for pardon right away.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

旧来の恩赦規定をそのまま残すものの、より儀式的なものとして手続の主体を評定所に置くとともに、旧来は縁座のケースも含めて15歳以下の未成年にも課されていた追放などの重罰については直ちに恩赦の対象とするなどの事実上の刑罰の緩和策が盛り込まれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス