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Deep State-Space Generative Model For Correlated Time-to-Event Predictions

Published: 20 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Capturing the inter-dependencies among multiple types of clinically-critical events is critical not only to accurate future event prediction, but also to better treatment planning. In this work, we propose a deep latent state-space generative model to capture the interactions among different types of correlated clinical events (e.g., kidney failure, mortality) by explicitly modeling the temporal dynamics of patients' latent states. Based on these learned patient states, we further develop a new general discrete-time formulation of the hazard rate function to estimate the survival distribution of patients with significantly improved accuracy. Extensive evaluations over real EMR data show that our proposed model compares favorably to various state-of-the-art baselines. Furthermore, our method also uncovers meaningful insights about the latent correlations among mortality and different types of organ failures.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)C-Cast: A Real-Time Forecasting Model for a Controlled SequenceProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management10.1145/3511808.3557817(5112-5115)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2022
  • (2022)Data-Driven Disease Progression ModelingHealthcare Information Management Systems10.1007/978-3-031-07912-2_17(247-276)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2022

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      KDD '20: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
      August 2020
      3664 pages
      ISBN:9781450379984
      DOI:10.1145/3394486
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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      Published: 20 August 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. generative model
      2. state space model
      3. survival analysis

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      • (2022)C-Cast: A Real-Time Forecasting Model for a Controlled SequenceProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management10.1145/3511808.3557817(5112-5115)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2022
      • (2022)Data-Driven Disease Progression ModelingHealthcare Information Management Systems10.1007/978-3-031-07912-2_17(247-276)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2022

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