Research
Use thoughtful exploration and learning to support continuous, strategic decision-making
Research is an important tool to help you understand real user needs, behaviors, and experiences. By using tools like surveys, analytics, and interviews, you can make informed decisions on products, programs, and projects.
Related Policy
Executive Order 14058 and OMB Circular A-11, Section 280
![Executive Order 14058 and OMB Circular A-11, Section 280](https://s3.amazonaws.com/digitalgov/legislative-stamp-card-logo-600.png)
Research: Essential knowledge
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Unsolicited data: A valuable resource for digital customer experience enhancement
Learn how user-initiated feedback can help you shape your customer experience approach.
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18F User Experience Guide: Research
Find information about conducting ethical, inclusive, and unbiased research with people from start to finish.
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A guide to the Paperwork Reduction Act
Explore common questions related to the Paperwork Reduction Act, a law governing how federal agencies collect information from the public.
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Uncovering impactful solutions through user research
Understand the needs and behaviors of your users so you can develop a product or service that supports them.
Research events
USWDS Monthly Call - November 2023
USWDS Monthly Call - October 2023
2023 Government UX Summit
Research news
18F’s year of launches
Over the past year, 18F has helped partner agencies launch innovative software products to improve the public’s experience with the federal government. From helping Get.gov simplify domain requests to working with Notify.gov to develop a new public benefits texting service, the six projects featured here focus on putting their users first. Learn more about how these launches emphasize the importance of user research and strong partnerships in delivering better government services.— via 18F
![18f logo](/logos/18f-logo.png)
Uncovering impactful solutions through user research
Get an overview of what user research and user testing are in a federal context. Learn what policies apply and what resources are available.
How the Open Data, Design, and Development team implemented state and offshore region navigation pages with hallway testing
User feedback is key to creating great digital products, but limited resources can hinder research efforts. Hallway testing provides a quick, useful solution. By conducting informal interviews, the Open Data, Design, and Development team at the Department of the Interior gathered insights to improve navigation to state and offshore region pages on the Natural Resources Revenue Data website. After testing prototypes, the best option was implemented, streamlining access white minimizing resource use. The team’s next steps include monitoring performance, evaluating the addition of maps on select pages, and continued hallway testing.— via Office of Natural Resources Revenue
![doi-revenuedata logo](/logos/doi-revenuedata-logo.png)
How multicultural research guides the USA.gov benefit finder
Discover how USA.gov tailors its benefit finder experience for both English and Spanish-speaking users through culturally nuanced content. Through dual-track language research, a bilingual support team, and A/B testing, USA.gov ensures that more users receive relevant, empathetic, and user-friendly content. The USA.gov team also identified and addressed recruitment challenges to interatively improve its ongoing research processes.— via USA.gov
![usagov logo](/logos/usagov-logo.png)
User research and the Paperwork Reduction Act
User research is an important part of customer experience transformation. Different types of research require different approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). Through seven case studies, the U.S. Digital Service shows how agencies conducted valuable user research that did not require PRA approval and successfully integrated findings into their projects. Their work illustrates how thoughtful user research transforms delivery of services and helps agencies build trust in government.— via U.S. Digital Service
![usds logo](/logos/usds-logo.png)
Resources on Research
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18F Research Guidelines
Covers the basic principles research: informing and getting consent, and managing personally identifiable information (PII)
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Addressing Barriers to User-Centered Design
An overview of the most common barriers and how federal agencies might address them.
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Managing Research Projects Remotely
Best practices for distributed teams.
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The basics of human-centered design in government
How the Lab at OPM drives innovation through design education
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Stakeholder and User Interview Checklist
Key interview moments and how to navigate them.
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Usability Testing with Steve Krug
Get started making usability fixes to your website or product.
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Department of Homeland Security: Usability Testing Kit
A resource with four approaches to help federal employees perform usability testing.
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Guide to the Paperwork Reduction Act
A plain language guide which answers the most common questions to the PRA.
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Tips for Starting Your Customer Experience Journey
Low-cost, low-lift actions that any federal employee can take to improve customer experience.
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Tips for capturing the best data from user interviews
How to ensure the most useful information makes its way back to your team for further analysis
Tools and Services
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Touchpoints
Touchpoints offers a simple, flexible, and convenient way to start collecting customer feedback so you can focus on serving customers rather than managing surveys.
More News and Events on Research
228 posts
18F’s year of launches
Over the past year, 18F has helped partner agencies launch innovative software products to improve the public’s experience with the federal government. From helping Get.gov simplify domain requests to working with Notify.gov to develop a new public benefits texting service, the six projects featured here focus on putting their users first. Learn more about how these launches emphasize the importance of user research and strong partnerships in delivering better government services.— via 18F
![18f logo](/logos/18f-logo.png)
Uncovering impactful solutions through user research
Get an overview of what user research and user testing are in a federal context. Learn what policies apply and what resources are available.
How the Open Data, Design, and Development team implemented state and offshore region navigation pages with hallway testing
User feedback is key to creating great digital products, but limited resources can hinder research efforts. Hallway testing provides a quick, useful solution. By conducting informal interviews, the Open Data, Design, and Development team at the Department of the Interior gathered insights to improve navigation to state and offshore region pages on the Natural Resources Revenue Data website. After testing prototypes, the best option was implemented, streamlining access white minimizing resource use. The team’s next steps include monitoring performance, evaluating the addition of maps on select pages, and continued hallway testing.— via Office of Natural Resources Revenue
![doi-revenuedata logo](/logos/doi-revenuedata-logo.png)
How multicultural research guides the USA.gov benefit finder
Discover how USA.gov tailors its benefit finder experience for both English and Spanish-speaking users through culturally nuanced content. Through dual-track language research, a bilingual support team, and A/B testing, USA.gov ensures that more users receive relevant, empathetic, and user-friendly content. The USA.gov team also identified and addressed recruitment challenges to interatively improve its ongoing research processes.— via USA.gov
![usagov logo](/logos/usagov-logo.png)
User research and the Paperwork Reduction Act
User research is an important part of customer experience transformation. Different types of research require different approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). Through seven case studies, the U.S. Digital Service shows how agencies conducted valuable user research that did not require PRA approval and successfully integrated findings into their projects. Their work illustrates how thoughtful user research transforms delivery of services and helps agencies build trust in government.— via U.S. Digital Service
![usds logo](/logos/usds-logo.png)
Developing an easier way to recruit user research participants
USA.gov and 10x recently partnered to develop a new user research recruitment page. The page launched in February 2024 and has attracted hundreds of sign-ups. It allows participants to assist in testing government websites for compensation, and helps teams find participants that match needed demographics. By simplifying the process and expanding recruitment of diverse populations, the initiative aims to support and streamline user research. It plans to add recruitment opportunities in additional languages and recruit more specific audiences for future studies.— via USA.gov
![usagov logo](/logos/usagov-logo.png)
Case study: Removing barriers to applying for a presidential pardon
At the Department of Justice, Access DOJ and the Office of the Pardon Attorney (PARDON) partnered to simplify and streamline the presidential pardon application process. By conducting usability testing and gathering feedback, they identified key issues with the existing application, such as its complexity and length. See how redesigning the forms to be more accessible and understandable led to a more efficient process for both applicants and staff.— via Department of Justice
![doj logo](/logos/doj-logo.png)
Google Analytics 4: Transition strategies for federal websites
Learn how the Open Data, Design, and Development (ODDD) team at the Department of the Interior (DOI) transitioned from Google Analytics - Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4! Discover how the ODDD team coordinated with the Digital Analytics Program, developed explorations (instead of custom reports), and set up their own DOI agency property.— via Office of Natural Resources Revenue
![doi-revenuedata logo](/logos/doi-revenuedata-logo.png)
Reconsidering the consent form: the least user-friendly aspect of UX research
The Open Data, Design, and Development (ODDD) team has replaced signed consent forms with a more accessible user research agreement process, offering multiple opt-in points. This ensures informed consent and participant autonomy. Explore why and how the ODDD team implemented this comprehensive participant consent process in their user research.— via Office of Natural Resources Revenue
![doi-revenuedata logo](/logos/doi-revenuedata-logo.png)
How USAGov uses data to improve content
Each month, USAGov’s content designers spend many hours ensuring that the content on USA.gov and USAGov en Español is up-to-date, accurate, and meets user needs. Learn how their team does holistic reviews of each topic section based on a rolling calendar with the goal of updating all content at least every 6 months.— via USA.gov
![usagov logo](/logos/usagov-logo.png)
Search.gov year in review: 2023 report
Learn what types of information people searched for on federal websites in 2023, see emerging trends the team is exploring to improve customers’ search experience in 2024, and check out three new updates. The data tab provides insightful summaries for 13 popular topic areas—and lists the public’s top 25 search terms, in their own words, for each.— via Search.gov
![searchgov logo](/logos/searchgov-logo.png)
Spring 2024 Community Summit
Balancing priorities and values
This article summarizes four priorities and values that simply take time: consideration of the public’s time, privacy, accessibility and equity, and scope.
USWDS Monthly Call - November 2023
Speaking your language USAGov outreach approach to bilingual content
As a bilingual program, USAGov aims to give English and Spanish-language audiences the information they want in the cultural context they need. Here are a few main things the team learned when transcreating messaging through the USAGov and USAGov en Español outreach channels.— via USA.gov
![usagov logo](/logos/usagov-logo.png)
USWDS Monthly Call - October 2023
A website refresh in 3 months
A website redesign doesn’t have to be a big project. By approaching it as a process of iteration, we launched a refreshed site in the span of several weeks.— via 18F
![18f logo](/logos/18f-logo.png)
2023 Government UX Summit
Personas: learn how to discover your audience, understand them, and pivot to address their needs
Advice from five federal experts on creating user personas.