Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Talchum

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Talchum
waa balibu
Yaɣ sheliKorean dance, tradition Mali niŋ
Zuliya wuhibu탈춤 Mali niŋ
Tingbani shɛli din yinaSouth Korea Mali niŋ
Intangible cultural heritage statusRepresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Mali niŋ
Described at URLhttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/talchum-mask-dance-drama-in-the-republic-of-korea-01742, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/le-talchum-danse-thtrale-masque-en-rpublique-de-core-01742, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/talchum-danza-teatral-con-mscaras-en-la-repblica-de-corea-01742 Mali niŋ
Di bukaata nimaKorean mask Mali niŋ
Talchum
A mask dance in South Korea
Korean name
Hangul
탈춤
Revised Romanizationtalchum
McCune–Reischauert'alch'um

Talchum (탈춤 t'alch'um) nyɛla Korea waa ka bɛ wari li ka niŋdi ninpɔbirisi, ka tooi zooi yila mini waa.

Di mini talchum nyɛla bachi din zaani n-tiri Korea wahi din wari ni ninpɔbirisi zaa, Di nyɛla bachi din yina Hwanghae din pa nyɛ North Korea zuŋɔ ŋɔ ka di zani n-ti bɛ waa balishɛli. Wahi din be Seoul bee Gyeonggi yaɣili bɛ booni li la sandae noli, ka booni wahi din mi be "southern coast" yayu (야유), din gbunni nyɛ "paaki dɛma", bee Obangsinjang, din gbunni nyɛ "wuna / buɣa anu waa". Ama, Talchum pa nyɛla salo ni saɣiti bachi shɛli ka di nyɛ din zani n-ti wahi din wari ka niŋdi ninpɔbirisi.[1]

Waa maa lahi warimi ni kpɛriti mini salima, ban niŋ ninpɔbiri waa ŋɔ ni tooi zaani mi n-tiri ninsalinima, binkɔbiri, hali ti tabili wuna.

Talchum pili la Korean tiŋkpansi ka pahi "shamanic rituals" ni. Din nyaaŋa ka di leei dɛma din yuli du. Bɛ daa dɛmdi li la "royal court"— Goryeo ʒaamani, "Office of Masked-Dance Drama" (Sandae Togam) n lihiri lala tabɔ wahi ŋɔ zuɣu. Amaa lala wɔfiisi ŋɔ daa kpiya Joseon ʒaamani[2]

Themes and characteristics

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Ninpɔbirisi waa tooi chanimi ni nahingban yinsi amaa ka leei doli yaɣ'shɛli polo nima ban wari li. Di yɛltɔɣa kpana ni tooi nyɛ shɛŋa n-nyɛ "exorcism rites, ritual dances, satire, parody of human weaknesses, social evils, and the elites". Bɛ balindi la salo ni "Buddhist monks, decadent upper-class men, ni shamans". Yɛltɔɣa kpani din lahi pahi n-nyɛ gadama din be paɣa ninkurigu mini "seductive concubine" sunsuuni. Zaŋ chaŋ waliginsim din be tiŋgbana yaɣa sunsuuni, ninpɔbirisi waa ŋɔ daa nyɛla din laɣindi wari First Full Moon, Buddha's Birthday (석가탄신일) ka di luri goli maa dabaa ani chirili din pahiri dibaa anahi ni, Dano Festival, mini Chuseok. Waliginsim ŋɔ ni tooi kana churi puhibu ni bee maliŋ din yɛn tahi saa mibu na. Ninlihi lihiriba gba tooi kperi gariti waa ŋɔ ni.[3]

Ninpɔbirisi waa tooi pirigiri la buyopɔin zuɣu.

Na'tuuli (상좌, Sang-Jwa) waa nyɛla maliŋ waa din wari dalinli buɣa dibaa anahi (사신도, 四神圖), din gbunni nyɛla 'di kari alizini nima'.[4]

Din pahi buyi nyɛla "monk" nima waa, din nyɛ piligu ka lahi do buyi beopgonori. Shintani "monk" waa wuhirila di maŋa ni di kpiya, ka wuhiri di maŋa ni kpamba ni waa, zaŋ doli taba. Lala beopgonori yari la dɛma yɛltɔɣa din yari paɣa mini doo ni yeeri bɛ situra ka Zaligu shikuru be bɛ nyingoya ni. Saha ŋɔ ni,[when?] beopgonori nyɛla din kpihim.[4]

Din pahiri buta n-nyɛ Sadang waa (사당춤) ka baŋdiba niriba ayopɔin wari li (거사, Geo-sa), andka yirina buɣili ni ka di nachiinsi ni "splendor". Bɛ yi yihi pakoli buɣili ni ka di nyɛ ansarisi malibu zuɣu, bɛ niriba ayopɔin yiini la dɛma yila.[4]

Din pahiri bunahi n-nyɛ "veteran" waa (노장춤, No-Jang). Waa maa "wuhirila Buddhist monk satire" bɛ ni daa mali so fuhiri ni o nyɛla Buddha maŋli, Somu (소무, So-moo),[5] "pub girl", bee "concubine".

Din pahiri dibaa anu n-nyɛ Buddha ni tim gbuɣinli so na ni o ti dahimba ni bɛ ni lu guɣinli waa ni la. Bɛ diri la bɛ bindira ka naan yi wumdi bɛ yolitɛm ka chari paŋda ka laɣindi wara.

Dibaa ayɔbu maa nyɛla alizama dibu ni yangban nima ata (ninvuɣi shɛba ban karim shikuru viɛnyɛla) dobba, "stake" mini yangban, n-ti pahi yangban waa. Ka di nyɛla bɛ dɛmdi la dɛma din piiri ninvuɣi paliba, Sijojigi ('make a poem', 시조짓기), Paja Nori (n niŋ yɛltɔɣatamalisi ni pirigibu bee n laɣim Hanja, 파자놀이), ka gbar chuibbali (' ninvuɣi so ŋun di salo liɣiri', 취발이). Dɛma ŋɔ puuniy, Malttoki ('a crown', 말뚝이) mali la yɛltɔɣatamalisi mini "satire" ka bɛ mali n-nyahiri yangban.[4]

Dibaa ayopɔin maa n-nyɛ Young-gam paabu (영감, 'old man or a low-ranking official') mini Mi-Yal-Hal-mi (미얄할미),[5] bɛ ni daa waligi so tumultuous waa ni, ka zabili daa lu concubine yili zuɣu, ka o ni daa zaŋ shɛli na n-ti ti ba, ka bɛ daa bu Mi-Yal ka o kpi, Young-gam n daa bu o. Ninkurigu ŋun yuli booni Namgang yina ka boli shaman ni o ti wa Jin-Ogwi rite (진오귀굿). Bahigu dɛma maa wuhiri la ninpɔbirisi waa maa pilli pili la gut (굿, maliŋ dɛma din dɛmdi Korea).[4]

Din lu n zahim di dɛmbu sheei nyɛla luɣishɛli ninlihi lihiriba ni yɛn tooi laɣim pam. Ninlihi lihiriba maa tooi pɛri la zaɣ'kpulli ka lihiri deen dɛmdiba maa sunsuuni, steeji maa yaɣi yini ko bɛ booni Gaebok-cheong luɣishɛli wa'wariba ni taɣiri bɛ ninpɔbirisi mini situra. Steeji maa nyɛla zaɣ'pati din dii bi du, Bongsan Talchum[6] ka di naba waɣa.

Ninpɔbirisi dali ŋmɛriba pa nyɛla ban gili dunia zaa. Ninpɔbiri wahi din nyɛ kpɛriti paai balibu pia ni ata Korea ― Hwanghaedo tiŋgbani yaɣili "Haeseo style", kamani Bongsan Talchum, Gangnyeong Talchum, Eunyul Talchum; Gyeonggi-do tiŋgbani yaɣili Yangju Byeolsandae, Songpa Sandae Noli Ninpɔbirisi Wahi; Gyeongsangnam-do tiŋgbani yaɣili Suyeong Yayu, Dongnae Yayu, Gasan Ogwangdae, Tongyeong Ogwandae, Goseong Ogwangdae; Gyeongsangbukdo tiŋgbani yaɣili Hahoe byeolsingut talnori; Gangwon tiŋgbani yaɣili Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon'guk ninpɔbirisi waa; n-ti pahi Namsadang ("male itinerant entertaining troupe of the Northern Line") Deotboegichum ninpɔbirigu waa. Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ, Bongsan Talchum mini Hahoe byeolsingut talnori din yuli do polo ni zuŋɔ.

Imaginary creatures in Talchum

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Yeongno (영노)

Varisigu ŋun diri yangbans bɛri. Kpɛri shɛŋa ni, lala binnamda ŋɔ yi di yangbans kɔbiga, din ŋuna di ni tooi labi zuɣusaa.[7]

Bibi (비비)

Yeongno,balishɛli tbɛ niŋdi l Tɛmplet:Not a typo skumsi, bɛ malila varisa zuɣuri ka di tam ninsalinima ningbuna ni[8]

Jangjamari (장자마리)

Water spirits. Bɛ bari pam, dɛma binkumda, ka bɛ ningbuna zaa mali "seaweed". Di ni tooi lahi dalim dɔɣim.[7]

Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon'geuk ni,[definition needed] di chanimi ni dɔɣim mini "summer transplanting season", waa wabu, situra din mali tiŋgbani din shii nahingbaŋ yɛbu, ka dihi nachiinsi ni shinkaafa bila mini "seaweed ."[7]

Juji (주지)

Juji nyɛla binvuhiri saamba. Bɛ ŋmanila noonsi ka mali zuɣu bihi bee ka mali zuɣuri din ŋmani gbuɣima zuɣuri .[7] Paɣa mini o yidana yiɣirimi n ginda. Bɛ lala niriba ayi ŋɔ ni tooi zani n-ti dɔɣim.[7] Ama, waa din wari gbuɣima ayi ŋɔ sunsuuni ŋɔ ni tooi lahi zani n-ti yɛltɔɣa bɛri karibu.[7]

  1. ↑ National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (25 December 2015). Tal and Talchum. Gil-Job-Ie Media. p. 67. ISBN 9788963257358.
  2. ↑ Judy Van Zile (11 December 2001). Perspectives on Korean Dance. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-0819564948.
  3. ↑ Eckersley, M. ed. 2009. Drama from the Rim: Asian Pacific Drama Book (2nd ed.). Drama Victoria. Melbourne. p46.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 국립민속박물관. 봉산탈춤 (ko). Seo Yeon Ho(서연호,徐淵昊).
  5. 1 2 Aesthetic Viewpoints of Female Roles in Bongsan Mask Dance.
  6. ↑ CBSaeji (2010-11-15), Bongsan Talchum 봉산탈춤, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2019-03-20
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Saeji, CedarBough (September 2012). The Bawdy, Brawling, Boisterous World of Korean Mask Dance Dramas: A Brief Essay to Accompany Photographs. Berkeley University.
  8. ↑ ◎ Hahoe-Dong Mask Museum ◎.
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