Category:Václav Havel

**Václav Havel**
	Czech statesman, playwright, and former dissident, the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic (1936–2011)
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Name in native language	Václav Havel;
Date of birth	5 October 1936; Prague (Czechoslovakia)
Date of death	18 December 2011 (Q17599626, 09:46); Hrádeček
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	respiratory failure;
Place of burial	Vinohrady Cemetery (2012–);
Country of citizenship	Czechoslovakia; Czech Republic;
Residence	U dejvického rybníčku (1977, 4); Rašínovo nábřeží 78 (birth house, 1936–1971); Rašínovo nábřeží 78 (1986–1993);
Educated at	Czech Technical University in Prague (1955–1957); Faculty of Theatre, Academy of Performing Arts in Prague; Akademické gymnázium Štěpánská (–1955);
Occupation	writer; playwright; politician; director; poet; film director; human rights activist; dissident; essayist; philosopher; opinion journalist;
Employer	Divadlo Na zábradlí (1960–1968); City Theatres of Prague; Brewery Krakonoš (1974); University of Chemistry and Technology (1951–1955); Osvobozené divadlo; Divadlo U Nováků; Divadlo ABC; Divadlo satiry; Divadlo státního filmu; Divadlo V + W;
Member of	Civic Forum; Czech Helsinki Comitee; Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted; German Academy for Language and Literature; Royal Society of Literature; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts; Club of Rome; Junák (Chrobák); Charter 77;
Member of political party	Civic Forum (1989–1991);
Position held	President of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992); President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003); spokesperson of Charter 77;
Field of work	theatre; drama; opinion journalism; politics;
Native language	Czech;
Father	Václav Maria Havel;
Mother	Božena Vavrečková;
Sibling	Ivan M. Havel;
Spouse	Olga Havlová (1964–1996); Dagmar Havlová (1997–2011);
Relative	Dagmar Havlová (sister-in-law); Hugo Vavrečka (grandfather); Vácslav Havel (grandfather);
Notable work	Antikódy; The Garden Party; Leaving; The Power of the Powerless; The Memorandum; Audience; Temptation; Largo desolato;
Award received	Charlemagne Prize (1991); Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (1990); Collar of the Order of the White Lion (2003); Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1st class (2003); Presidential Medal of Freedom (2003); Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross‎ (2003); Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (1999); Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (1996); Order of the White Eagle (1993); Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎ (2001); Gottlieb Duttweiler Prize (1990); Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (2005); Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross (1990); Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (1996); Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎ (1995); Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (1997); St. George's Order of Victory (2011); Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 3rd class (2006); Order of Brilliant Star (2004); Gandhi Peace Prize (2003); Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2002); Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil) (2001); Order of State of Republic of Turkey (2000); Order of al-Hussein bin Ali (1997); Order of Rio Branco (1996); Order of the Liberator General San Martín (1996); Order of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1996); Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia (1993); Erasmus Prize (1986); Franz Kafka Prize (2010); …;
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Authority file
	Q36233; ISNI: 0000000123215475; VIAF ID: 109312616, 121301263; GND ID: 118709259; Library of Congress authority ID: n80007710; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 119070414; IdRef ID: 026916525; CALIS ID: n2004341411; NDL Authority ID: 00468071; Libraries Australia ID: 36512880; NL CR AUT ID: jk01040240, ko20010092584; SELIBR ID: 210871; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000425987; National Library of Spain ID: XX1120254; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 071078967; NORAF ID: 99005264; NUKAT ID: n93090110; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10580628; NLP ID (old): a0000001179241; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201509208; Libris-URI: hftwxtb14m459q7; PLWABN ID: 9810646552705606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007279047805171; FranceArchives agent ID: 30332787; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA01875861; SBN author ID: CFIV107630; Open Library ID: OL199115A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: have044; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500249687; MusicBrainz artist ID: db4d9427-7fa9-4927-a5a4-f8b306c87d5c; Itaú Cultural ID: pessoa427068/vaclav-havel; IMDb ID: nm0369730; Internet Broadway Database person ID: 408781
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