Colombia Adopts Noise Control Law to Ease Neighborhood Conflicts

Colombia has passed a groundbreaking noise control law to address a significant social issue. Proposed by Daniel Carvalho Mejía, a chamber representative from Medellín, Antioquia, and a member of the Oxygen Green Party, the law was approved last Tuesday by the Colombian Senate.

The legislation seeks to tackle noise pollution, a problem that has long affected both people and the environment in the country.

Colombia’s noise control law addresses major social issue

In an interview with the local newspaper El Colombiano, Carvalho stated: “This law doesn’t solve the problem on its own. It provides local authorities and police with the tools they need to address the issue.”

Although existing regulations on noise pollution were in place, the new law aims to address the lack of enforcement mechanisms and the limited application of penalties.

On this point, Carvalho added, “We will depend heavily on the political will of mayors, which is why it’s crucial for citizens, the media, and councils to pressure mayors to understand that this is a priority for the public.”

While noise pollution is an issue most people experience at some point in their lives, in Colombia, it has reached alarming levels. Known for their love of music and celebration, some Colombians have pushed the boundaries of coexistence.

According to the police, nearly 70% of neighborhood conflicts are linked to noise disturbances, which often escalate disproportionately. In cities like Medellin and Bogota, there have even been reports of neighbors being murdered over disputes related to loud music.

What the law implies

Under the new law, police can use testimonies, recordings, and measurements as valid evidence to penalize offenders.

The legislation also stipulates that those responsible for noise violations can include property owners, tenants, or occupants of premises where the noise originates.

The law imposes fines of up to 16 times the minimum monthly wage for those who generate disruptive noise—amounting to a record 224 million COP (over $51,000).

Colombia’s noise control law applies to both urban and rural areas. One key provision emphasizes the protection of flora and fauna, especially birds inhabiting urban green spaces.

Regarding concerts, these events may continue as usual, provided they are held within specific timeframes, have the required permits from municipal or district authorities, and implement pre-established acoustic mitigation measures around the venues.

The proposed timeline suggests enforcement could begin in 2025, giving businesses and residents time to comply.