Colombian Popular Music: The Sound of a Nation

Colombian popular music, also known as música de cantina, carrilera music, or simply Musica Popular, is a festive and lively genre originating from the country’s Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda, and Quindio departments. The genre has been heavily influenced by Mexican regional music, such as mariachi and corrido, and also incorporates elements from other Latin American styles such as tango and bolero.

History of Colombian popular music

Colombian popular music emerged during the 1930s and 1940s in the rural areas of Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda, and Quindio. Initially, it was primarily distributed via the Antioquia Railroad, from where it gained the name “carrilera” (or “track”) music. Farmers in these regions adapted foreign musical styles, especially from Mexico, to their local sounds, creating songs that reflected their own experiences. The lyrics often dealt with universal themes such as love, heartbreak, and everyday life, contributing to the genre’s popularity and strong connection with the Colombian people.

Characteristics

Colombian popular music is characterized by its capacity to fuse various musical genres, including mariachi, corrido, tango, and bolero, while still maintaining its own identity. One of the most distinctive features of this genre is its vocal style, which is typically melodic and passionate and conveys a strong emotional charge. Singers emphasize the clarity of the lyrics and focus on expressing feelings in a direct and profound way, instantly connecting with the audience.

Instruments

The main instruments used in Colombian popular music are the guitar, accordion, tiple, bandola, and gaita. Percussion instruments are also widely used. This instrumental combination, along with the genres’ heartfelt lyrics, creates a musical experience that is both emotional and enjoyable, making it ideal for parties and celebrations. The characteristic sound of these instruments highlights the festive and sentimental nature of the genre, making it a fundamental part of Colombia’s musical culture.

Iconic Colombian popular music songs

Colombian popular music has produced numerous songs that have made a lasting impact on the country’s musical history and continue to be listened to today. Many of these songs reflect rural traditions, love, and life experiences.

“La Cuchilla” – Hermanas Calle

The lyrics of this song express feelings of jealousy and revenge. The song tells the story of a woman who, after being abandoned by her partner, wanders through bars searching for him. Amidst her pain, she threatens to cut his face with a razor blade.

“Corazon Vacio” – El Relicario

The song “Corazon Vacio” by El Relicario is about the pain and sadness a person feels when experiencing unrequited love. The lyrics convey the desolation, abandonment and emptiness that someone can feel if their romantic feelings are not reciprocated.

“Enamore a Mi Hermana” – Luis Alberto Posada

This song tells the story of how the protagonist unknowingly falls in love with his sister, from whom he had been separated. Raised in different places – she in Puerto Rico and he in New York – they reunite after many years and fall in love without knowing they are siblings.

Related: Meet the Artists Taking Colombian Popular Music to the World Stage