ã欧å·ã«ããããã³ã³ãã¯ãã»ã·ãã£ãè«ã«æ±ºå®çãªå½±é¿ãä¸ããã®ã¯ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»£æ«ããèªèãä¸è¬åããå°çç°å¢åé¡ã¸ã®å¯¾å¿ã§ãããã®ææã«ï¼¥ï¼µãåå½æ¿åºã®é½å¸æ¿çãå°åæ¿çã«ããã¦ç°å¢æ¿çã¨ã®ãªã³ã¯ãéè¦è¦ãããããã«ãªãã¾ããã
ãEUã¯ãç°å¢æ¿çã®ä¸ç°ã¨ãã¦ããæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)ãç®æãã¦ãããä»æ¥ã«ããã欧å·ãç¹ã«è±å½ã®é½å¸è¨ç»ã®ãã¼ã³ã³ã»ããã¯ããæç¶å¯è½ãªçºå±ã(sustainable development)ã§ããããã¦ããã³ã³ãã¯ãã»ã·ãã£ãã¯æç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã®ç©ºéå½¢æ ã¨ãã¦æèµ·ãããé½å¸æ¿çã®ã¢ãã«ãªã®ã§ãããã®æå³ã§ãï¼ï¼ä¸ç´ã«å±éããã主è¦ãªé½å¸è«ã§ããã¨ããã¼ã¶ã»ãã¯ã¼ãã®ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã·ãã£ããã«ã»ã³ã«ãã¸ã§ã®ãè¼ããé½å¸ããã¸ã§ã¼ã³ã»ã¸ã§ã¤ã³ãã¹ã®ã大é½å¸åããªã©ã«å¹æµãããã®ã¨ããã¾ãã
ãEUå§å¡ä¼ã¯ãï¼ï¼å¹´ããµã¹ãã¤ããã«ã»ã·ãã£å ±åæ¸ããçºè¡¨ãã次ã®ãããªæç¶å¯è½ãªçºå±ã®ããã®ï¼ã¤ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæããã«ãã¾ããã
ãâ é½å¸çµå¶
ãâ¡æ¿ççµ±å
ãâ¢ã¨ã³ã·ã¹ãã ã¸ã®é æ ®
ãâ£è³æºã交éãåå°å©ç¨ãå¸è¡å°å°åçã観å ã¬ã¸ã£ã¼ãæåéºç£åéã§ã®ååãã¨ãã¼ããã¼ã·ãã
ããããçºå±ãããè°è«ãå±éããå®è·µã«ç§»ãã¦ããã®ãä¸ççã«æåãªè±å½ã®å»ºç¯å®¶ã§ãããªãã£ã¼ãã»ãã¸ã£ã¼ãºã§ããå½¼ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¯ãã»ã·ãã£ãè«ã®ç±çãªæ¯æè ã§ãããä¸å½ä¸æµ·å¸ã®ã»ã¨ãå°åºã®éçºããæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)ãæå°ç念ã¨ãã¦è¨è¨ãã建ç¯å®¶ã§ãããå½¼ã®ãæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)è«ã¯ãæåçè¦ç´ ã強調ããæè²ãæ å ±ãåå ãæè¡ã®æ´»ç¨ã主張ãã¦ããã¨ããã«ãå¾æ¥ããç§ã主å±ãã¦ãããã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ãè«ã¨å ±éããç¹å¾´ãããã¾ãã
ããã¸ã£ã¼ãºã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«è¡¨ãããå°ããªè¡æã®ããã®é½å¸ãã®ä¸ã§ããæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)ã®ç¹æ§ã¨ãã¦æ¬¡ã®ï¼ç¹ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãâ æ£ç¾©ã®é½å¸ï¼é£ç©ãæè²ãä¿éºãå¸æããã§ã¢ã«é åããã¦ãã
ãâ¡ç¾ã®é½å¸ï¼è¸è¡ã建ç¯ãæ¯è¦³ãã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãæ¸ãç«ã¦ã
ãâ¢åµé çãªé½å¸ï¼éãããå¿ã¨çµé¨ã人çè³æºã®ããã³ã·ã£ã«ãé«ãã¦ãå¤åã«ãã°ããåå¿ã§ãã
ãâ£ã¨ã³ãã¸ã«ã«ãªé½å¸ï¼çæ ã¸ã®å½±é¿ãæå°éã«ããæ¯è¦³ã¨å¸è¡å°å½¢æ ããã©ã³ã¹ãã建ç©ã¨ã¤ã³ãã©ãå®å ¨ã§è³æºãå¹ççã«ä½¿ããã
ãâ¤å°éã®ããããã¨ç§»åæ§ãé«ãé½å¸ï¼ãã§ã¤ã¹ã»ãã¼ã»ãã§ã¤ã¹ã§ããéä¿¡æ段ã§ãæ å ±ãããåããããã
ãâ¥ã³ã³ãã¯ãã§å¤ä¸å¿(ããªã»ã³ããªãã¯)ãªé½å¸ï¼è¾²æå°åãä¿å ¨ããè¿é£ã³ãã¥ããã£ãçµã°ãã交æµãé«ãããã
ãâ¦å¤æ§ãªé½å¸ï¼å¹ ã®åºãé層çãªæ´»åãæ´»åãçã¿ãæ´»æ°ã®ããå¸æ°çæ´»ãä¿ã
ã
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ãã¨ã³ããã¼ãã®åè¡ä»¥æ¥ç§ãå±éãã¦ãããã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ãè«ã¯ãããã«ï¼çªç®ã®è¦ç´ ã¨ãã¦æ¬¡ã®ãã®ã追å ãããã®ã ã¨ãããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã
ãâ§éèã»é貨ã®æ°ä¸»åãè¡ãããé½å¸ï¼ãå¸æ°èµ·æ¥å®¶ãï¼Civic
Entrepreneurï¼ ãä¸æ¹ã§ã¨ã³ããã¼ãã¨ã³ãã¤ã³ããªã©èªåãã¡ãåµé ãããéãæ´»ç¨ããä»æ¹ã§ï¼°ï¼°ï¼°ï¼Public Private Partnershipï¼ã«ããå°ååçãã¸ãã¹ãå±éãã¦ãã
ãEUã¯ãç°å¢æ¿çã®ä¸ç°ã¨ãã¦ããæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)ãç®æãã¦ãããä»æ¥ã«ããã欧å·ãç¹ã«è±å½ã®é½å¸è¨ç»ã®ãã¼ã³ã³ã»ããã¯ããæç¶å¯è½ãªçºå±ã(sustainable development)ã§ããããã¦ããã³ã³ãã¯ãã»ã·ãã£ãã¯æç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã®ç©ºéå½¢æ ã¨ãã¦æèµ·ãããé½å¸æ¿çã®ã¢ãã«ãªã®ã§ãããã®æå³ã§ãï¼ï¼ä¸ç´ã«å±éããã主è¦ãªé½å¸è«ã§ããã¨ããã¼ã¶ã»ãã¯ã¼ãã®ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã·ãã£ããã«ã»ã³ã«ãã¸ã§ã®ãè¼ããé½å¸ããã¸ã§ã¼ã³ã»ã¸ã§ã¤ã³ãã¹ã®ã大é½å¸åããªã©ã«å¹æµãããã®ã¨ããã¾ãã
ãEUå§å¡ä¼ã¯ãï¼ï¼å¹´ããµã¹ãã¤ããã«ã»ã·ãã£å ±åæ¸ããçºè¡¨ãã次ã®ãããªæç¶å¯è½ãªçºå±ã®ããã®ï¼ã¤ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæããã«ãã¾ããã
ãâ é½å¸çµå¶
ãâ¡æ¿ççµ±å
ãâ¢ã¨ã³ã·ã¹ãã ã¸ã®é æ ®
ãâ£è³æºã交éãåå°å©ç¨ãå¸è¡å°å°åçã観å ã¬ã¸ã£ã¼ãæåéºç£åéã§ã®ååãã¨ãã¼ããã¼ã·ãã
ããããçºå±ãããè°è«ãå±éããå®è·µã«ç§»ãã¦ããã®ãä¸ççã«æåãªè±å½ã®å»ºç¯å®¶ã§ãããªãã£ã¼ãã»ãã¸ã£ã¼ãºã§ããå½¼ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¯ãã»ã·ãã£ãè«ã®ç±çãªæ¯æè ã§ãããä¸å½ä¸æµ·å¸ã®ã»ã¨ãå°åºã®éçºããæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)ãæå°ç念ã¨ãã¦è¨è¨ãã建ç¯å®¶ã§ãããå½¼ã®ãæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)è«ã¯ãæåçè¦ç´ ã強調ããæè²ãæ å ±ãåå ãæè¡ã®æ´»ç¨ã主張ãã¦ããã¨ããã«ãå¾æ¥ããç§ã主å±ãã¦ãããã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ãè«ã¨å ±éããç¹å¾´ãããã¾ãã
ããã¸ã£ã¼ãºã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«è¡¨ãããå°ããªè¡æã®ããã®é½å¸ãã®ä¸ã§ããæç¶å¯è½ãªé½å¸ã(sustainable city)ã®ç¹æ§ã¨ãã¦æ¬¡ã®ï¼ç¹ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãâ æ£ç¾©ã®é½å¸ï¼é£ç©ãæè²ãä¿éºãå¸æããã§ã¢ã«é åããã¦ãã
ãâ¡ç¾ã®é½å¸ï¼è¸è¡ã建ç¯ãæ¯è¦³ãã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãæ¸ãç«ã¦ã
ãâ¢åµé çãªé½å¸ï¼éãããå¿ã¨çµé¨ã人çè³æºã®ããã³ã·ã£ã«ãé«ãã¦ãå¤åã«ãã°ããåå¿ã§ãã
ãâ£ã¨ã³ãã¸ã«ã«ãªé½å¸ï¼çæ ã¸ã®å½±é¿ãæå°éã«ããæ¯è¦³ã¨å¸è¡å°å½¢æ ããã©ã³ã¹ãã建ç©ã¨ã¤ã³ãã©ãå®å ¨ã§è³æºãå¹ççã«ä½¿ããã
ãâ¤å°éã®ããããã¨ç§»åæ§ãé«ãé½å¸ï¼ãã§ã¤ã¹ã»ãã¼ã»ãã§ã¤ã¹ã§ããéä¿¡æ段ã§ãæ å ±ãããåããããã
ãâ¥ã³ã³ãã¯ãã§å¤ä¸å¿(ããªã»ã³ããªãã¯)ãªé½å¸ï¼è¾²æå°åãä¿å ¨ããè¿é£ã³ãã¥ããã£ãçµã°ãã交æµãé«ãããã
ãâ¦å¤æ§ãªé½å¸ï¼å¹ ã®åºãé層çãªæ´»åãæ´»åãçã¿ãæ´»æ°ã®ããå¸æ°çæ´»ãä¿ã
ã
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ãã¨ã³ããã¼ãã®åè¡ä»¥æ¥ç§ãå±éãã¦ãããã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ãè«ã¯ãããã«ï¼çªç®ã®è¦ç´ ã¨ãã¦æ¬¡ã®ãã®ã追å ãããã®ã ã¨ãããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã
ãâ§éèã»é貨ã®æ°ä¸»åãè¡ãããé½å¸ï¼ãå¸æ°èµ·æ¥å®¶ãï¼Civic
Entrepreneurï¼ ãä¸æ¹ã§ã¨ã³ããã¼ãã¨ã³ãã¤ã³ããªã©èªåãã¡ãåµé ãããéãæ´»ç¨ããä»æ¹ã§ï¼°ï¼°ï¼°ï¼Public Private Partnershipï¼ã«ããå°ååçãã¸ãã¹ãå±éãã¦ãã