Washington's 7th Congressional District

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Washington's 7th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2017

Washington's 7th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Pramila Jayapal (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Washington representatives represented an average of 771,595 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 675,337 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Washington's 7th Congressional District election, 2024

Washington's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 top-two primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal defeated Dan Alexander in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 7 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D)
 
85.0
 
244,150
Image of Dan Alexander
Dan Alexander (R)
 
15.0
 
42,958

Total votes: 287,108
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal and Dan Alexander defeated Liz Hallock and Cliff Moon in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 7 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D)
 
79.9
 
174,019
Image of Dan Alexander
Dan Alexander (R)
 
7.8
 
16,902
Image of Liz Hallock
Liz Hallock (D)
 
7.6
 
16,494
Image of Cliff Moon
Cliff Moon (R) Candidate Connection
 
4.6
 
10,070
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
409

Total votes: 217,894
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Washington's 7th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal defeated Cliff Moon in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 7 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D)
 
85.4
 
295,998
Image of Cliff Moon
Cliff Moon (R)
 
14.2
 
49,207
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.4
 
1,442

Total votes: 346,647
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal and Cliff Moon defeated Paul Glumaz and Jesse A. James in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 7 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D)
 
84.6
 
177,665
Image of Cliff Moon
Cliff Moon (R)
 
7.5
 
15,834
Image of Paul Glumaz
Paul Glumaz (R) Candidate Connection
 
5.2
 
10,982
Image of Jesse A. James
Jesse A. James (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
2.3
 
4,859
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
551

Total votes: 209,891
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: Washington's 7th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal defeated Craig Keller in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 7 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D)
 
83.0
 
387,109
Image of Craig Keller
Craig Keller (R)
 
16.8
 
78,240
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
1,113

Total votes: 466,462
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal and Craig Keller defeated Rick Lewis, Scott Sutherland, and Jack Hughes-Hageman in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 7 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D)
 
80.0
 
240,801
Image of Craig Keller
Craig Keller (R)
 
8.1
 
24,477
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Rick Lewis (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
4.6
 
13,885
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Scott Sutherland (R)
 
3.8
 
11,332
Image of Jack Hughes-Hageman
Jack Hughes-Hageman (D) Candidate Connection
 
3.3
 
10,052
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
537

Total votes: 301,084
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Washington's 7th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal defeated Craig Keller in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 7 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D) Candidate Connection
 
83.6
 
329,800
Image of Craig Keller
Craig Keller (R)
 
16.4
 
64,881

Total votes: 394,681
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 7

Incumbent Pramila Jayapal and Craig Keller advanced from the primary for U.S. House Washington District 7 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pramila Jayapal
Pramila Jayapal (D) Candidate Connection
 
82.7
 
189,175
Image of Craig Keller
Craig Keller (R)
 
17.3
 
39,657

Total votes: 228,832
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: Washington's 7th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Pramila Jayapal (D) defeated Brady Walkinshaw (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Jayapal and Walkinshaw defeated seven other candidates in the primary. Incumbent Jim McDermott (D) did not seek re-election in 2016, leaving the seat open.[1][2]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngPramila Jayapal 56% 212,010
     Democratic Brady Walkinshaw 44% 166,744
Total Votes 378,754
Source: Washington Secretary of State


U.S. House, Washington District 7 Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngPramila Jayapal 42.1% 82,753
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBrady Walkinshaw 21.3% 41,773
     Democratic Joe McDermott 19.1% 37,495
     Republican Craig Keller 8.2% 16,058
     Republican Scott Sutherland 4.6% 9,008
     Democratic Arun Jhaveri 1.7% 3,389
     Independent Leslie Regier 1.3% 2,592
     Democratic Donovan Rivers 1.2% 2,379
     Independent Carl Cooper 0.5% 1,056
Total Votes 196,503
Source: Washington Secretary of State

2014

See also: Washington's 7th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 7th Congressional District of Washington held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Jim McDermott (D) defeated Craig Keller (R) in the general election.

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott Incumbent 81% 203,954
     Republican Craig Keller 19% 47,921
Total Votes 251,875
Source: Washington Secretary of State

2012

See also: Washington's 7th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 7th Congressional District of Washington held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Jim McDermott won re-election in the district.[3]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott Incumbent 79.7% 298,368
     Republican Ron Bemis 20.3% 76,212
Total Votes 374,580
Source: Washington Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010
On November 2, 2010, Jim McDermott won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Bob Jeffers-Schroder (I) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott incumbent 83% 232,649
     Independent Bob Jeffers-Schroder 17% 47,741
Total Votes 280,390


2008
On November 4, 2008, Jim McDermott won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Steve Beren (R) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott incumbent 83.7% 291,963
     Republican Steve Beren 16.3% 57,054
Total Votes 349,017


2006
On November 7, 2006, Jim McDermott won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Steve Beren (R) and Linnea S. Noreen (I) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott incumbent 79.4% 195,462
     Republican Steve Beren 15.7% 38,715
     Independent Linnea S. Noreen 4.9% 11,956
Total Votes 246,133


2004
On November 2, 2004, Jim McDermott won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Carol Cassady (R) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott incumbent 80.7% 272,302
     Republican Carol Cassady 19.3% 65,226
Total Votes 337,528


2002
On November 5, 2002, Jim McDermott won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Carol Thorne Cassady (R) and Stan Lippmann (L) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott incumbent 74.1% 156,300
     Republican Carol Thorne Cassady 21.9% 46,256
     Libertarian Stan Lippman 4% 8,447
Total Votes 211,003


2000
On November 7, 2000, Jim McDermott won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Joel Grus (L) and Joe Szwaja (G) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Washington District 7 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJim McDermott incumbent 72.8% 193,470
     Libertarian Joel Grus 7.6% 20,197
     Green Joe Szwaja 19.6% 52,142
Total Votes 265,809


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Washington after the 2020 census

The Washington House approved a final congressional map proposal 88-7 on February 2, 2022, and the Senate approved the congressional plan on February 8, 2022, in a 35-14 vote.[10][11] Washington’s four redistricting commissioners each released their proposed congressional maps on September 28, 2021. On November 16, 2021, the commission announced that it was not able to produce new maps by its November 15 deadline and had submitted plans to the Washington Supreme Court for consideration, as authority to draw new maps passes to the court if the commission fails to agree on maps before the deadline. The court decided to accept the final map drafts the commission submitted, ruling that it had "substantially complied" with the deadline. This map took effect for Washington's 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Washington work? In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established by constitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, the Washington Supreme Court must appoint one.[12]

The Washington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[12]

The Washington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[12]

The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[12]

State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[12]

Washington District 7
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Washington District 7
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 7th Congressional District of Washington after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Washington after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Washington State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+36. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 36 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Washington's 7th the 7th most Democratic district nationally.[13]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 86.8%-11.3%.[14]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+36. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 36 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Washington's 7th the 7th most Democratic district nationally.[15]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 86.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 11.3%.[16]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+33. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 33 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Washington's 7th Congressional District the 20th most Democratic nationally.[17]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.81. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.81 points toward that party.[18]

See also

External links


Footnotes

  1. Washington Secretary of State, "Unofficial List of Candidates in Ballot Order," accessed May 23, 2016
  2. Politico, "Washington House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Washington"
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. The Spokesman-Review, "State Senate passes changes to redistricting process as House approves final maps with changes," February 2, 2022
  11. Washington State Legislature, "HCR 4407 - 2021-22," accessed February 9, 2022
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 All About Redistricting, "Washington," accessed May 6, 2015
  13. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  14. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  15. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  16. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  17. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  18. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


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Representatives
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District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
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District 10
Democratic Party (10)
Republican Party (2)