United States Senate elections in Nebraska, 2014
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ben Sasse | 64.4% | 347,636 | |
Democratic | Dave Domina | 31.5% | 170,127 | |
Independent | Jim Jenkins | 2.9% | 15,868 | |
Independent | Todd Watson | 1.2% | 6,260 | |
Total Votes | 539,891 | |||
Source: Nebraska Secretary of State |
November 4, 2014 |
May 13, 2014 |
Ben Sasse |
Mike Johanns |
Cook Political Report: Solid R[1] Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe R[2] |
Voters in Nebraska elected Ben Sasse (R) to the U.S. Senate in the election on November 4, 2014.
The Republican primary for Nebraska's 2014 U.S. Senate election was rated as a hotly contested primary. However, Ben Sasse, who had the support of many tea party groups, defeated the four other Republican candidates by strong margins.[3] The Cook Political Report rated the U.S. Senate election in Nebraska as a solid Republican district.[4] Sasse also had a huge advantage over Domina in both polls and finances. This was a victory for the tea party, which had struggled in the past to get its candidates elected over more moderate, establishment Republicans.
Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
---|---|---|
Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. In Nebraska, a top-two primary system is used for the nonpartisan legislature and some other statewide races. All other primaries are semi-closed.[5]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Voter registration: Voters had to register to vote in the primary by either April 25, 2014, by mail or carrier, or by May 2, 2014, in person. For the general election, the voter registration deadline was October 17, 2014.[6]
- See also: Nebraska elections, 2014
Incumbent: The election filled the Senate seat previously held by Mike Johanns (R). Johanns was first elected in 2008. He announced in February 2013 that he would not seek re-election in 2014.[7][8] He joined a long list of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2014.
Candidates
General election candidates
May 13, 2014, primary results
Declined to run
Failed to file
Election results
General election
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ben Sasse | 64.4% | 347,636 | |
Democratic | Dave Domina | 31.5% | 170,127 | |
Independent | Jim Jenkins | 2.9% | 15,868 | |
Independent | Todd Watson | 1.2% | 6,260 | |
Total Votes | 539,891 | |||
Source: Nebraska Secretary of State |
Primary election
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ben Sasse | 49.3% | 110,802 | ||
Sid Dinsdale | 22.5% | 50,494 | ||
Shane Osborn | 21.1% | 47,338 | ||
Bart McLeay | 5.7% | 12,840 | ||
Clifton Johnson | 1.5% | 3,310 | ||
Total Votes | 224,784 | |||
Source: Nebraska Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dave Domina | 67.6% | 45,648 | ||
Larry Marvin | 32.4% | 21,904 | ||
Total Votes | 67,552 | |||
Source: Nebraska Secretary of State |
Race background
Republican primary
The majority of polls showed Shane Osborn and Ben Sasse as the main contenders to win the Republican nomination in the primary on May 13, 2014. However, a poll commissioned by Sasse's campaign in late April 2014 showed that Sid Dinsdale was closing in on the frontrunners.[21] Daniel Horowitz, from the Madison project, explained that Dinsdale posed a threat to Osborn and Sasse because they spent so much time criticizing each other, leaving Dinsdale unscathed.[22] In the weeks prior to the primary, when Dinsdale started closing the gap, Republican groups such as the Madison Project, Club for Growth and the 60 Plus Association began running ads opposing Dinsdale, causing him to respond with defensive ads. In the Republican primary, Dinsdale did overtake Osborn, but Sasse defeated both by a safe margin with about 50 percent of the vote.
Polls
Republican primary
Republican primary candidates | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Sid Dinsdale | Ben Sasse | Shane Osborn | Bart McLeay | Other/Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||
Strategic National May 7-8, 2014 | 23% | 34% | 20% | 8% | 14.5% | +/-4.9 | 500 | ||||||||||||
NSON Opinion Strategy April 16-20, 2014[23] | 12.8% | 29.2% | 26.8% | 3.3% | 27.9% | +/-5 | 400 | ||||||||||||
Conservative Intel/Harper Poll of Nebraska February 5, 2014 | 13.10% | 29.03% | 30.44% | 4.25% | 23.19% | +/-4 | 565 | ||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected] |
General election
Ben Sasse vs. Dave Domina | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Ben Sasse | Dave Domina | Other candidate | Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Rasmussen Reports (May 14-15, 2014) | 51% | 34% | 5% | 10% | +/-4 | 750 | |||||||||||||
Rasmussen Reports (April 7-8, 2014) | 52% | 27% | 5% | 16% | +/-4 | 750 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected] |
Endorsements
Nebraska Senate Republican Contested Primary | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement/Contribution | Shane Osborn | Ben Sasse | Bart McLeay | Sid Dinsdale | Clifton Johnson | ||
Senate Conservatives Fund | October 22, 2013 | ||||||
Club for Growth | November 7, 2013 | ||||||
FreedomWorks** | March 28, 2014 | ||||||
Dick Armey | November 14, 2013 | ||||||
Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) | November 21, 2013 | ||||||
National Review | January 10, 2014 | ||||||
Erick Erickson | January 17, 2014 | ||||||
Mark Levin | January 17, 2014 | ||||||
Sen. Tom Coburn (R-OK) | February 10, 2014 | ||||||
Gun Owners for America | February 12, 2014 | ||||||
Concerned Women for America | February 19, 2014 | ||||||
Family Research Council | February 21, 2014 | ||||||
Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT) | March 4, 2014 | ||||||
Phyllis Schlafly | March 4, 2014 | ||||||
Sarah Palin | March 13, 2014 | ||||||
Tea Party Patriots Citizen Fund | April 17, 2014 | ||||||
Ted Cruz | April 23, 2014 | ||||||
Tea Party Express | May 06, 2014 |
- **FreedomWorks endorsed Shane Osborn in November 2013 and subsequently switched their endorsement from Osborn to Ben Sasse in March 2014.[24]
Media
Shane Osborn
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|
|
- In his campaign ad, Shane Osborn claimed that he, unlike his opponents in the primary, has proven that he will follow through with his promises. Osborn says that while he was State Treasurer, he cut his office's budget and helped find employment for veterans.[28]
- Club for Growth Action came out with an ad criticizing Osborn for "false attacks" against his primary opponent, Ben Sasse, and for his record as Treasurer.[29]
- The 60 Plus Association released an ad on May 2, 2014, in which veterans criticize Osborn for having a friend write a false memo, which Osborn claimed was an official Navy document.
Ben Sasse
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|
|
- Shane Osborn released a campaign ad on April 28, 2014, criticizing Ben Sasse for purportedly supporting Obamacare.[31]
- The Senate Conservatives Fund released an ad in May 2014 praising Sasse as a "proven fiscal conservative" who wants to repeal Obamacare.[32]
- The Freedom Pioneers Action Network released an ad opposing Sasse in May 2014, criticizing him for saying that Obamacare "is an important first step." Sasse defends himself by saying that this quote was taken out of context.[33]
Sid Dinsdale
|
|
|
|
- In a May 2014 radio ad, the Madison Project characterized Sid Dinsdale as a liberal masquerading as a Republican.[34]
- Following a radio ad by the Madison Project, Club for Growth released a similarly themed television ad in May 2014 saying that Dinsdale would raise the debt ceiling and believed Obamacare has "some good aspects."[35]
- The 60 Plus Association followed other outside groups in criticizing Dinsdale for not being a true conservative, focusing specifically on Dinsdale's statement that he would vote to raise the debt limit.[36]
- In order to defend himself against ads opposing him from outside groups, Dinsdale released an ad of his own, stating that he would try to reduce spending "so we don’t have to raise the debt ceiling ever again."[37]
Campaign contributions
Ben Sasse
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Sasse's reports.[38]
Ben Sasse (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
October Quarterly[39] | October 8, 2013 | $0.00 | $835,103.00 | $(28,607.56) | $806,495.44 | ||||
Year-End[40] | January 26, 2014 | $806,495.44 | $569,593.76 | $(373,636.02) | $1,002,453.18 | ||||
April Quarterly[41] | October 14, 2014 | $1,002,453.18 | $883,903.11 | $(809,943.09) | $1,076,413.20 | ||||
Pre-Primary[42] | October 15, 2014 | $1,076,413.20 | $181,914.72 | $(518,931.76) | $739,396.16 | ||||
July Quarterly[43] | October 15, 2014 | $739,396.16 | $1,303,770.63 | $(1,026,927.25) | $1,016,239.54 | ||||
October Quarterly[44] | October 15, 2014 | $1,016,239.54 | $2,001,685.70 | $(1,004,738.97) | $2,013,186.27 | ||||
Pre-General[45] | October 22, 2014 | $2,013,186.27 | $328,846.06 | $(696,715.00) | $1,645,317.33 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$6,104,816.98 | $(4,459,499.65) |
Dave Domina
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Domina's reports.[46]
Dave Domina (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
April Quarterly[47] | July 15, 2014 | $0.00 | $303,460.15 | $(113,932.76) | $189,527.39 | ||||
Pre-Primary[48] | July 15, 2014 | $189,527.39 | $26,681.12 | $(80,582.27) | $135,626.24 | ||||
July Quarterly[49] | October 15, 2014 | $135,626.24 | $301,609.26 | $(213,257.67) | $223,977.83 | ||||
October Quarterly[50] | October 23, 2014 | $223,977.83 | $206,660.17 | $(292,724.40) | $137,913.60 | ||||
Pre-General[51] | October 23, 2014 | $137,913.60 | $244,634.91 | $(146,402.61) | $236,145.90 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$1,083,045.61 | $(846,899.71) |
Jim Jenkins
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Jenkins' reports.[52]
Jim Jenkins (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
Year-End Quarterly[53] | December 31, 2013 | $100 | $30,500 | $(0) | $9,177 | ||||
April Quarterly[54] | April 12, 2014 | $9,177.66 | $33,435.00 | $(17,051.36) | $25,561.30 | ||||
Pre-Primary[55] | July 10, 2014 | $25,561.30 | $1,525.00 | $(950.34) | $26,135.96 | ||||
July Quarterly[56] | July 10, 2014 | $26,135.96 | $37,440.00 | $(42,290.36) | $21,285.60 | ||||
October Quarterly[57] | October 9, 2014 | $21,285.60 | $202,528.00 | $(218,351.62) | $5,461.98 | ||||
Pre-General[58] | October 20, 2014 | $5,461.98 | $6,470.00 | $(54.42) | $11,877.56 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$311,898 | $(278,698.1) |
Todd Watson
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Watson's reports.[59]
Todd Watson (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
April Quarterly[60] | April 14, 2014 | $0.00 | $10,957.00 | $(6,162.00) | $4,795.00 | ||||
July Quarterly[61] | July 8, 2014 | $4,795.00 | $126,908.07 | $(21,265.03) | $110,438.04 | ||||
October Quarterly[62] | October 13, 2014 | $110,438.04 | $13,192.31 | $(9,203.00) | $114,427.35 | ||||
Pre-General[63] | October 22, 2014 | $114,427.35 | $3,580.58 | $(7,462.78) | $110,545.15 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$154,637.96 | $(44,092.81) |
Shane Osborn
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Osborn's reports.[64]
Shane Osborn (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
July Quarterly[65] | April 4, 2014 | $0.00 | $233,868.00 | $(4,666.13) | $229,201.87 | ||||
October Quarterly[66] | April 4, 2014 | $229,201.87 | $336,554.46 | $(138,996.95) | $426,759.38 | ||||
Year-End[67] | April 11, 2014 | $426,759.38 | $369,006.02 | $(213,430.00) | $582,335.40 | ||||
April Quarterly[68] | April 11, 2014 | $582,335.40 | $617,091.98 | $(431,148.10) | $768,279.28 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$1,556,520.46 | $(788,241.18) |
Bart McLeay
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are McLeay's reports.[69]
Bart McLeay (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
October Quarterly[70] | October 10, 2013 | $0.00 | $303,562.53 | $(42,844.76) | $260,717.77 | ||||
Year-End[71] | February 21, 2014 | $260,717.77 | $134,161.43 | $(154,841.16) | $240,038.04 | ||||
April Quarterly[72] | April 13, 2014 | $240,038.04 | $118,222.33 | $(209,272.69) | $148,987.68 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$555,946.29 | $(406,958.61) |
Sid Dinsdale
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Dinsdale's reports.[73]
Sid Dinsdale (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
Year-End Quarterly[74] | December 31, 2013 | $1,500 | $682,511 | $(212,697) | $471,313 | ||||
April Quarterly[75] | April 14, 2014 | $471,313.62 | $284,731.15 | $(658,450.80) | $97,593.97 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$967,242.15 | $(871,147.8) |
Election history
2012
On November 6, 2012, Deb Fischer won election to the United States Senate. She defeated Bob Kerrey and Russell Anderson in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Deb Fischer | 57.8% | 455,593 | |
Democratic | Bob Kerrey | 42.2% | 332,979 | |
Total Votes | 788,572 | |||
Source: Nebraska Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
2008
On November 4, 2008, Johanns was elected to the United States Senate. He defeated Scott Kleeb (D), Kelly Renee Rosberg (Nebraska) and Steve Larrick (Green).[76]
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska, 2014
- United States Senate elections, 2014
- Contested primaries in U.S. Congressional elections, 2014
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2014 Senate Race Ratings for August 22, 2014," accessed August 25, 2014
- ↑ Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2014 Senate Races," accessed August 25, 2014
- ↑ Fox News, "Tea Party-backed candidate Sasse wins GOP Senate primary in Nebraska," accessed May 28, 2014
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "2014 Senate Race Ratings for May 23, 2014
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed April 18, 2023
- ↑ Nebraska Secretary of State Website, "Voter Information Frequently Asked Questions," accessed January 3, 2014
- ↑ NY Times.com, "Republican Senator From Nebraska Won’t Run in 2014," February 18, 2013
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 NBC News, "Johanns on Senate retirement: 'Time to close this chapter,'" accessed February 18, 2013
- ↑ Watchdog.org, "Sasse jumping in Senate race," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Journal Star, "Shane Osborn launches Senate campaign," accessed July 15, 2013
- ↑ Campaign website, "Home," accessed February 5, 2014
- ↑ Campaign website, "Home," accessed February 5, 2014
- ↑ Campaign website, "Home," accessed December 11, 2013
- ↑ Nebraska Watchdog, "Democrat enters Nebraska U.S. Senate race," accessed January 21, 2014
- ↑ Nebraska Secretary of State, "Statewide Candidate List for May 13, 2014 Primary Election," accessed May 11, 2014
- ↑ Campaign website, "Home," accessed February 27, 2014
- ↑ Campaign website, "Home," accessed February 27, 2014
- ↑ Omaha World-Herald, "Dave Heineman weighs Senate bid," accessed February 18, 2013
- ↑ Candidate Website, "Intro," accessed January 14, 2014
- ↑ Nebraska Secretary of State, "Statewide Candidate List," accessed October 6, 2014
- ↑ National Review, "New Poll: Sasse Leads Tough Three-Way Fight in Nebraska," accessed May 11, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Sid Dinsdale Fires Back in TV Ad," accessed May 11, 2014
- ↑ The Hill, "Poll: Nebraska Senate GOP primary a dead heat," accessed May 5, 2014
- ↑ FreedomWorks, "FreedomWorks PAC Withdraws Osborn Support, Endorses Ben Sasse in Nebraska Senate Race," accessed March 28, 2014
- ↑ Omaha.com, "Senate hopeful Ben Sasse picks up endorsement of ex-House Majority Leader Dick Armey," accessed November 15, 2013
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Watchdog.org, "FreedomWorks endorses Osborn for Senate," accessed November 13, 2013
- ↑ Roll Call, "Rep. Paul Ryan Gives Support to Ben Sasse in Nebraska Senate Race," accessed November 19, 2013
- ↑ YouTube, "Proven Conservative," accessed March 31, 2014
- ↑ YouTube, "Nebraska Way," accessed April 23, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Veterans Blast Shane Osborn on TV in Senate Race," accessed May 5, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "Osborn's New Ad Hits Sasse's Obamacare Past," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ The Hill, "Nebraska Senate GOP primary ad war heats up," accessed May 8, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Super PAC Uses Candidate’s Kids to Attack His Campaign," accessed May 8, 2014
- ↑ YouTube, "Nebraska Senate: Sid Dinsdale: Counterfeit Conservative," accessed May 11, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Outside Groups Target Dinsdale Ahead of Nebraska Primary," accessed May 11, 2014
- ↑ YouTube, "Debt," accessed May 11, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Sid Dinsdale Fires Back in TV Ad," accessed May 11, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse Summary Report," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse October Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse Year-End," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse April Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse Pre-Primary," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse July Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse October Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Ben Sasse Pre-General," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Dave Domina Summary Report," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Dave Domina April Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Dave Domina Pre-Primary," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Dave Domina July Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Dave Domina October Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Dave Domina Pre-General," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Jenkins 2014 Summary reports," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Jim Jenkins Year-End Quarterly," accessed February 27, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Jim Jenkins April Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Jim Jenkins Pre-Primary," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Jim Jenkins July Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Jim Jenkins October Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Jim Jenkins Pre-General," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Todd Watson Summary Report," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Todd Watson April Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Todd Watson July Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Todd Watson October Quarterly," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Todd Watson Pre-General," accessed November 3, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Shane Osborn Summary Report," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Shane Osborn July Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Shane Osborn October Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Shane Osborn Year-End," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Shane Osborn April Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Bart McLeay Summary Report," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Bart McLeay October Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Bart McLeay Year-End," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Bart McLeay April Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Sid Dinsdale Summary Report," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Sid Dinsdale Year-End Quarterly," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Sid Dinsdale April Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013