Certbot renewals with Apache
I wrote a while back about switching to HTTPS on Apache 2.4.7 on Ubuntu 14.04 on Digital Ocean. In that post, I pointed to an example .conf file.
I’ve been having a few issues with my certificate renewals with Certbot (the artist formerly known as Let’s Encrypt). If I did a dry-run for renewing my certificates…
/etc/certbot-auto renew --dry-run
… I kept getting this message:
Encountered vhost ambiguity but unable to ask for user guidance in non-interactive mode. Currently Certbot needs each vhost to be in its own conf file, and may need vhosts to be explicitly labelled with ServerName or ServerAlias directories. Falling back to default vhost *:443…
It turns out that Certbot doesn’t like HTTP and HTTPS configurations being lumped into one .conf file. Instead it expects to see all the port 80 stuff in a domain.com.conf file, and the port 443 stuff in a domain.com-ssl.conf file.
So I’ve taken that original .conf file and split it up into two.
First I SSH’d into my server and went to the Apache directory where all these .conf files live:
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
Then I copied the current (single) file to make the SSL version:
cp yourdomain.com.conf yourdomain.com-ssl.conf
Time to fire up one of those weird text editors to edit that newly-created file:
nano yourdomain.com-ssl.conf
I deleted everything related to port 80—all the stuff between (and including) the VirtualHost *:80 tags:
<VirtualHost *:80>
...
</VirtualHost>
Hit ctrl and o, press enter in response to the prompt, and then hit ctrl and x.
Now I do the opposite for the original file:
nano yourdomain.com.conf
Delete everything related to VirtualHost *:443:
<VirtualHost *:443>
...
</VirtualHost>
Once again, I hit ctrl and o, press enter in response to the prompt, and then hit ctrl and x.
Now I need to tell Apache about the new .conf file:
a2ensite yourdomain.com-ssl.conf
I’m told that’s cool and all, but that I need to restart Apache for the changes to take effect:
service apache2 restart
Now when I test the certificate renewing process…
/etc/certbot-auto renew --dry-run
…everything goes according to plan.