Simple C++ script/toy for estimating pi using Monte Carlo simulation. Uses the Buffons Needle problem posed in the 18th century.
Based on the following 2006 article:
S. Velasco, F. L. Román, A. González & J. A. White. (2006) Statistical estimation of some irrational numbers using an extension of Buffon's needle experiment. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 37:6, pages 735-740.