gnss_lib_py is a modular Python tool for parsing, analyzing, and visualizing Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) data and state estimates. It also provides an intuitive and modular framework which allows users to quickly prototype, implement, and visualize GNSS algorithms. gnss_lib_py is modular in the sense that multiple types of algorithms or datasets can be easily exchanged for each other. It is extendable in facilitating user-specific extensions of existing implementations.

gnss_lib_py contains parsers for common file types used for storing GNSS measurements, benchmark algorithms for processing measurements into state estimates and visualization tools for measurements and state estimates. The modularity of gnss_lib_py is made possibly by the unifying NavData class, with accompanying standard nomenclature, which can be found in the reference page. The standard nomenclature ensures cross compatibility between different datasets and algorithms.

NavData combines the readability of pandas.DataFrame with numpy.ndarray allowing for easy and fast access of numbers or strings. We also provide functionality to add, remove and modify numeric and string data consistently along with commonly needed supporting functionality.

Full documentation is available on our readthedocs website.

gnss_lib_py is organized as:

   ├── data/                          # Location for data files
      └── unit_test/                  # Data files for unit testing
   ├── dev/                           # Code users do not wish to commit
   ├── docs/                          # Documentation files
   ├── gnss_lib_py/                   # gnss_lib_py source files
        ├── algorithms/               # Navigation algorithms
        ├── navdata/                  # NavData data structure
        ├── parsers/                  # Data parsers
        ├── utils/                    # GNSS and common utilities
        ├── visualizations/           # plotting functions
        └── __init__.py               # Initialize gnss_lib_py
   ├── notebooks/                     # Interactive Jupyter notebooks
        ├── tutorials/                # Notebooks with tutorial code
   ├── results/                       # Location for result images/files
   ├── tests/                         # Tests for source files
      ├── algorithms/                 # Tests for files in algorithms
      ├── navdata/                    # Tests for files in navdata
      ├── parsers/                    # Tests for files in parsers
      ├── utils/                      # Tests for files in utils
      ├── visualizations/             # Tests for files in visualizations
      └── conftest.py                 # Common methods for tests
   ├── CONTRIBUTORS.md                # List of contributors
   ├── build_docs.sh                  # Bash script to build docs
   ├── poetry.lock                    # Poetry specific Lock file
   ├── pyproject.toml                 # List of package dependencies
   └── requirements.txt               # List of packages for pip install

In the directory organization above:

• The algorithms directory contains algorithms that work by passing in a NavData class. Currently, the following algorithms are implemented in the algorithms:

  • Weighted Least Squares
  • Extended Kalman Filter
  • Calculating pseudorange residuals
  • Fault detection and exclusion

• The navdata directory defines the NavData class, its methods, and functions that operate on NavData instances, like sort, concat, and others.

• The data parsers in the parsers directory allow for either loading GNSS data into gnss_lib_py's unifying NavData class or parsing precise ephemerides data. Currently, the following datasets and types are supported:

  • 2021 Google Android Derived Dataset
  • 2022 Google Android Derived Dataset
  • TU Chemnitz smartLoc Dataset
  • NMEA
  • RINEX .o and .n
  • SP3 precise orbits
  • CLK clock products

• The utils directory contains utilities used to handle GNSS measurements, time conversions, coordinate transformations, visualizations, calculating multi-GNSS satellite PVT information, satellite simulation, file operations, etc.

• The visualizations directory contains methods for plotting quantities in NavData. It includes methods to plot metrics, positions on maps, and skyplots of satellites visible from the receiver position.

gnss_lib_py is available through pip installation with:

pip install gnss-lib-py

For directions on how to install an editable or developer installation of gnss_lib_py on Linux, MacOS, and Windows, please see the install instructions.

We have a range of tutorials on how to easily use this project. They can all be found in the tutorials section.

References on the package contents, explanation of the benefits of our custom NavData class, and function-level documentation can all be found in the reference section.

If you have a bug report or would like to contribute to our repository, please follow the guide on the contributing page.

Answers to common questions can be found in the troubleshooting section.

This project is a product of the Stanford NAV Lab and currently maintained by Daniel Neamati (dneamati [at] stanford [dot] edu) and Derek Knowles. If using this project in your own work please cite the following:

   @inproceedings{knowles_glp_2024,
      title = {gnss_lib_py: Analyzing GNSS data with Python},
      author = {Knowles, Derek and Kanhere, Ashwin Vivek and Neamati, Daniel and Gao, Grace},
      journal = {SoftwareX},
      volume = {27},
      year = {2024},
      publisher = {Elsevier},
      url = {https://github.com/Stanford-NavLab/gnss_lib_py},
      doi = {10.1016/j.softx.2024.101811},
   }

Additionally, we would like to thank all contributors to this project.