Opinions by Other Justices
of the
First Court of Appeals,  
sitting in Houston, Texa
s

Chief Justice Sherry Radack
Justice Tim Taft (former)
Justice Jim Sharp
Justice Sam Nuchia (former)
Justice Terry Jennings
Justice Evelyn Keyes
Justice Elsa Alcala  
Justice George C. Hanks, Jr.
Justice Laura Carter Higley
Justice Jane Bland
Justice Massengale, Michael

JUDGE PROFILE - Justice Hanks was appointed to Place 6 on the court in
2002  when the previous incumbent,
Sherry Radack, received her promotion to
Chief Justice. The seat was previously occupied by
Scott Brister, who later joined
the Texas Supreme Court and retired from the high court in 2009.
Justice Hanks is the only African-American on the First Court of Appeals.
Justice Hanks wrote 119 opinions in fiscal year 2008-09, 67 of which were
signed opinions. He did not issue any concurring or dissenting opinions. Like
several of his peers, Justice Hanks was a district court judge in Harris County
prior to his elevation to the appellate bench. His former district court bench is
now occupied by
Judge Randy Wilson.
Justice Hanks has distinguished himself through his bold jurisprudence.
He has authored a precedent-setting opinion establishing a waiver-by-conduct
exception to sovereign immunity in a case against Texas Southern University, a
historically black University in Houston, whose president was subsequently  
fired and indicted over financial misconduct.
TSU v. State Street Bank and Trust.
Justice Hanks is a graduate of Louisiana State University and Harvard Law
School, and served as a law clerk for the Hon. Sim Lake.
Find more judge and court information at the Houston-Opinions Home Page
2010 Opinions by Houston Appeals Court Justice
George C. Hanks, Jr.

9/3/10 UPDATE: Justice Hanks has tendered his resignation as Justice effective September 14,
2010 to accept  appointment as a United States Magistrate Judge in the United States District
Court In Houston. Successor on the appellate bench to be chosen by the Governor.

Recent Opinions By Justice Hanks in Civil Appeals
Also see --> 2009 Civil Case Opinions Written by Justice George Hanks

Conte v. Ditta (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 11, 2010)(Hanks) (on remand from Texas Supreme Court,
which held that “[n]o
statute of limitations period applies in a trustee-removal suit) (action to remove trustee,
accounting by trustee, appointment of successor trustee, modification of trust due to change in
circumstances)
AFFIRM TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT IN PART, REVERSE TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT IN PART, AND
REMAND CASE TO TRIAL COURT FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS: Opinion by
Justice Hanks     
Before Justices Alcala, Hanks and Bland   
01-05-00603-CV  Susan Conte v. Louis Ditta, Guardian of the Estate of Doris L. Conte, IP    
Appeal from
Probate Court No 1 of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:  Hon. Russell Austin  

Doyle v. Heilman (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 11, 2010)(Hanks)
(
probate matter, claim against estate by friend/caregiver not provided for in care-recipient's will fails,
judgment on
quantum meruit claim for personal care services reversed, element of notice of expectation to
be paid for services provided not satisfied in this case)
Following a bench trial, the court awarded appellee, Leticia G. Heilman, $72,300 in damages on her claim for quantum meruit
against Charlotte Doyle, as executor of the estate of Alfred Miller.  The court also awarded $16,177.50 in attorney’s fees and
additional amounts in the event of an appeal. On appeal, Doyle contends that the trial court erred by (1) failing to apply Texas
Probate Code Section 59A, the statute of frauds, statute of limitations, and laches; (2) applying the equitable principle of
quantum meruit to allow for a recovery barred by Probate Code Section 59A; (3) finding the evidence to be legally and factually
sufficient to support Heilman’s claim for quantum meruit; (4) awarding damages not supported by the evidence; (5) overruling
Doyle’s Daubert challenge to the qualifications of Heilman’s expert; and (6) awarding legal fees.
Because we find that Heilman failed to establish a claim for quantum meruit as a matter of law, we sustain Doyle’s third
issue and need not address the others.  We reverse the judgment of the trial court and render judgment that Heilman take
nothing.
REVERSE TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT AND RENDER JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Hanks     
Before Justices Jennings, Hanks and Bland   
01-09-00164-CV  Charlotte Doyle, as Executor of The Estate of Alfred Miller, Deceased v. Leticia G.
Heilman   
Appeal from Probate Court No 1 of Harris County

Ontiveros v. Williams (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 11, 2010)(Hanks)
(
breach of residential lease claim, mitigation of damages and failure to mitigate as affirmative defense,
trial by consent in summary judgment context, partial summary judgment on liability only,
proving amount of damages, attorney's fees)
REVERSE TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS:
Opinion by Justice Hanks    
Before Justices Jennings, Hanks and Bland  
01-09-00454-CV  Francisca Rosales and Jose Ontiveros v. Kimberly Williams   
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 3 of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Linda Storey   

Medina v. Benkiser (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 31, 2009)(Hanks)(plenary jurisdiction)
(
trial court did not have authority to modify judgment after appeal and add an award attorney's fees; prior
appeal was not interlocutory), modified judgment found void)
Our opinion and judgment in Medina I constituted the final resolution of the controversy between the parties, and the trial court
lacked plenary power to award attorney's fees to appellees. By affirming the trial court's judgment, our judgment essentially
adopted the judgment of the trial court dismissing the case for lack of jurisdiction. Because the trial court did not award
attorney's fees to the appellees in its judgment--and the appellees did not raise this failure to award fees as an issue in
Medina I--our opinion and judgment in Medina I closed the door on the possibility of the appellees recovering their attorney's
fees in this case.
We sustain appellants' first issue and hold that the trial court lacked plenary power to modify the judgment and award
appellees' attorney's fees.
VACATE TRIAL COUR JUDGMENT AND DISMISS CASE: Opinion by Justice Hanks    
Before Justices Keyes, Alcala and Hanks   
01-08-00777-CV  Debra Medina, Mallory Miller, Jr., Dustan Costine, Chad Creighton, Richard Wyatt and Kay
Fisher v. Tina Benkiser and The Republican Party of Texas   
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 4 of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Roberta A. Lloyd

Mitchell v. The Methodist Hospital (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 31, 2009)(Hanks)
(
medical malpractice suit, adequacy of expert report, attorney's fees in HCLC suit) (presumption of proper
service, receipt of mail)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Hanks    
Before Justices Keyes, Alcala and Hanks   
01-08-00898-CV  Chiquita Mitchell, Verazonda Mitchell, Dominque Mitchell, Aaron Mitchell, Samuel Mitchell,
Frank Mitchell III, Carl Mitchell, Marie Ophelia, Theodore Mitchell & Johnation Mitchell v. The Methodist
Hospital, Rose Young, Melissa Abbot, Denise M. Stuckey and Bernice Onyenuzi   
Appeal from 270th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Brent Gamble    

Davis v. West (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 31, 2009)(Hanks)(derived judicial immunity) (turnover
relief, void vs voidable order, existence of fiduciary duty, sufficiency of notice of summary judgment hearing)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Hanks    
Before Justices Keyes, Alcala and Hanks   
01-08-01006-CV  Veronica Davis v. James A. West, Henry V. Radoff,
Houston Reporting Services & Prosperity Bank, Inc..   
Appeal from 149th District Court of Brazoria County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Robert E. May  

Smith v. DFPS (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 3, 2009)(Hanks)(termination of parent's rights)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Hanks  
Before Justices Keyes, Hanks and Bland    
01-09-00173-CV        Deshann Smith a/k/a Cajuanna Peterson v. Department of Family and Protective
01-09-00390-CV        Deshann Smith a/k/a Cajuanna Peterson v.  Department of Family and Protective
Services    Appeal from 314th District Court of Harris County

General Metal Fabricating, Inc. v. Stergiou (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Nov. 5, 2009)(Hanks)
(
Court lacks jurisdiction over this case because the order entitled "Final Judgment" in the underlying suit
was, in fact, interlocutory)(finality of judgment as prerequisite for appeal)
DISMISS APPEAL: Opinion by
Justice Hanks      
Before Justices Keyes, Alcala and Hanks    
01-08-00921-CV  General Metal Fabricating, Inc., GMF Leasing, Inc., and Arnold Curry v. John Stergiou and
Main Marine Repair and Industrial Cleaning, Co.    
Appeal from 133rd District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Lamar McCorkle  

In Re Northrop (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 15, 2009)(Hanks)(mandamus denied re: order striking
intervention) (
SAPCR petition in intervention in DFPS/CPS SAPCR child protection suit, timeliness issue)
DENY PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: Opinion by
Justice Hanks   
Before Justices Keyes, Alcala and Hanks    
01-09-00814-CV  In Re David Arnold Northrop      
01-09-00815-CV  In Re David Arnold Northrop    
Appeal from
257th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Judy Warne

SCTW Health Care Center, Inc v. AAR Incorporated (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 15, 2009)(Hanks)
(mold remediation work, breach of contract jury verdict affirmed, attorney's fees)
AFFIRM TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Hanks   
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Alcala and Hanks    
01-07-00762-CV SCTW Health Care Center, Inc., Stan Steele, Wynell Suitt and WTCS Health Care Center,
Inc. v. AAR Incorporated    
Appeal from 212th District Court of Galveston County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Susan Elizabeth Criss

Harris County Medical Examiner v. Saghian (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 8, 2009)(Hanks)
(
autopsy, free exercise of religion, Texas Religious Freedom Restoration Act, temporary injunction
preventing autopsy vacated,
standing)
REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS:
Opinion by
Justice Hanks   
Before Justices Jennings, Hanks and Bland
01-07-00951-CV Harris County Medical Examiner Luis Arturo Sanchez, M.D. v. Afsaneh Saghian   
Appeal from 133rd District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Lamar McCorkle


Also see --> 2009 Appellate Opinions By Justice Hanks in Civil Appeals
2008 Appellate Opinions By Justice George Hanks in Civil Appeals
2007 Civil Appellate Opinions By Justice George Hanks
Future Seat of the Houston Court of Appeals Old Harris County Civil Courthouse
HOUSTON JUSTICES
1st and 14th Court of Appeals

Justice Alcala, Elsa
Justice Anderson, John
Justice Bland, Jane
Justice Brown, Jeff
Justice Boyce, William (Bill)  
Justice Christopher, Tracy
Justice Edelman, Richard (former)
Justice Fowler, Wanda (former)
Justice Frost, Kem Thompson
Justice Guzman, Eva
Justice Hanks, George C., Jr.
Chief Justice Hedges, Adele
Justice Higley, Laura Carter
Justice Hudson, Harvey J. (former)
Justice Jennings, Terry
Justice Keyes, Evelyn
Justice Massengale, Michael
Justice Nuchia, Sam (former)
Chief Justice Radack, Sherry
Justice Seymore, Charles
Justice Sharp, Jim
Justice Sullivan, Kent
Justice Taft, Timothy (Tim)(former)
Justice Yates, Leslie Brock

Also see --> General Information on
Houston Courts of Appeals, Appellate
Judges, and 2008 Judicial Elections   

Houston Courts & Cases Blog