So, you built your own chicken coop, or perhaps you converted a cute garden shed that's a ringer for a tiny home. Now it's time to outfit the inside with all the essentials your flock needs to make them feel at home. While there are a few non-negotiables (ventilation, roosting bars, nesting boxes), many of the aesthetic choices are up to you. It's okay to keep it simple, but don't be afraid to have fun with it either.
"The nicer you make your coop look, the more time you're going to want to spend there, and it's just going to be a more pleasant experience with your chickens," says Lisa Steele, a fifth-generation chicken keeper, host of APT’s CreateTV series Welcome to My Farm, and author of the FreshEggsDaily blog as well as the book Fresh Eggs Daily: Raising Happy, Healthy Chickens...Naturally."
As you scroll through these ideas and photos shared by real-life backyard chicken keepers, you may be surprised to learn that many chicken coop interior ideas that are seemingly just for looks—wallpaper, curtains, mirrors, shiplap walls—have practical purposes too. You'll even find out what's the best floor for your coop.
Pro tip: Don't miss Steele's helpful tips at the end this post. She addresses everything from minimalist vs. maximalist coop interior styles, to keeping your coop a comfortable temp without electricity, to criteria for nesting boxes and roosting bars. (Do you know what choosing the right roosting bar has to do with keeping your chickens' feet from getting cold? If not, this section is essential reading.)
This Cape Cod-style coop belongs to photo stylist Heather Bullard (@heatherbullard), who painted the coop interior white and otherwise kept it simple. But look closely and you'll see it has all the necessities for a small flock: an entrance to the nesting boxes on the left, an elevated roosting bar, and portholes for ventilation that are screened with welded wire to keep out predators. On the right, a chicken door opens onto a ramp that leads to the attached run.
Texas chicken lady Lauren Allen (@trying_to_homestead) took a maximalist approach to her coop design, complete with a chandelier, artwork, floral peel-and-stick wallpaper, and two shades of pink paint—darker for the wainscoting and lighter for the ceiling. "I wanted a space on the farm that made me smile everyday," Allen says.
Of course, between minimalism and maximalism, there is an in-between. Country Living contributor and journalist Tove Danovich prettied up her nesting boxes with a simple stencil purchased online along with other folk art stencils that she used throughout the interior of her coop.
A mirror falls in the decorative but also functional coop decorating category because it provides a bit entertainment for your flock. "I swear they look at themselves in the mirror!" Steele says.
A peek inside Steele's own cozy coop shows how she balances practicality and aesthetics. Years ago when she decided to shiplap the interior walls of her coop (a converted shed from Horizon Structures), she was inspired by Joanna Gaines, but it turns out the shiplap is functional too, providing a little extra protection against Maine's cold winters. "It made a nice double wall with an air pocket in-between that helps to insulate the coop a little bit," Steele says.
This coop wallpaper shared on Instagram by @cook_ranch_tx does more than serve as a pretty botanical accent wall. Today's generation of peel-and-stick wallpapers (as well as its older cousin, peel-and-stick shelf liner), creates an easy-to-clean surface behind the roost.
Steele, who has been putting up vinyl shelf liner behind her roost for well over 10 years, is pleased to see the trend taking off. Though it's decorative, she considers it a must-have. "Honestly, that's where most of the poop lands," she says, "and it's super easy to wipe or hose off. When I first put it up, people would comment, 'oh, what a waste and blobbity blobbity.' But it's vinyl—try scraping stuff off of wood."
Australia-based chicken keeper Carlie Livingstone (@our.backyard.life), has a game-changing tip for your nesting box bedding: cut-to-fit squares of artificial grass. Each day she shakes out the turf and hoses it off when necessary, which is about once a week. It’s a one-time investment that you can reuse indefinitely, and she reports that it’s far easier than using straw or pine shavings and that her hens adjusted to the switch easily. (It adds a cheerful pop of green, too, but that’s just a bonus.)
Check out this darling valance shared by chicken mama @sylvia0223 on Instagram.
Easy to toss in the wash, curtains can be functional in a chicken coop, too. Steele says that during the winter, she finds that curtains help keep out drafts from windows as well as the chicken door that leads out to the run. In the summer, when the windows remain open, curtains pulled close over predator-proof screens help keep out the heat of the sun. Even better, Steele offers a no-sew option: simply cut fabric panels and attach them to a rod using clip-on rings.
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
9
Go for an Easy-Clean Floor
Head to your local home improvement and purchase budget-friendly, cut-to-fit vinyl or linoleum sheet flooring to cover a plywood coop floor. We like this retro-inspired geometric pattern in steel gray by TrafficMaster ($11.97 /square yard at Home Depot), but don't fuss too much about the pattern because you'll rarely see it.
"It's super easy to clean," Steele says. "If you want to hose it down, it's not going to rot. It just makes cleanup a lot easier. And you don't care what it looks like, obviously, because you're putting something over it. I use straw in the winter and hemp shavings in the summer."
Use a Sliding Barn Door Between Sleeping and Storage Areas
Kate Stoupas//Getty Images
It's not just about aesthetics. In a coop with straw on the floor, an interior swinging door is not practical. Steele added a sliding barn door inside her own coop between the sleeping and storage areas to keep dust away from stored supplies. Along with dietary supplements for her hens and other other chicken-keeping items, she also keeps a nursery, or brooding cabinet, in the storage area. When she has chicks, she can keep them safely separated from the rest of the brood.
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
11
Upcycle an Old Piece of Furniture into a Charming Brooding Cabinet
In another share from Cook Ranch TX (@cook_ranch_tx), the ceiling of a spacious run shows off a pretty sky blue coat of paint. This classic color choice for a porch ceiling works perfectly for this coop built from a Bee Jeweled Coop plan.
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
13
Add Your Chicken's Favorite Things to the Run
Lisa Steele
Steele says she likes to encourage her chickens (and ducks) to stay out in the run as much as possible for fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. What items keep her flock entertained in their outdoor living space? The winners are mirrors, perches, stumps, and a hanging bench swing she made out of half of a wooden pallet. "Two or three of them will line up on it and sit," she says. Versus a swing made from a single board or log, the pallet bench swing is easier for the chickens to balance on, she says.
She also likes to bring in cut saplings and trimmed branches (shown above tied to the run's support posts). Routine property maintenance provides these organic materials in abundance. When the temporary chicken forest loses its green, it can go out to compost.
Minimalist vs. Maximalist Coop Interiors: An Expert Take
Ventilation, nesting boxes, and roosting bars—those are essential interior elements of a chicken coop. "Everything else is extra," Steele says. While she prefers to skip a chandelier to avoid having to clean it, she supports chicken keepers adding whatever interior touches they like, as long as it does no harm to the flock, so that time spent in the coop is more enjoyable.
So, how do you clean a chicken coop chandelier?
For that, we point you to the very helpful Instagram video tutorial shared by glam-coop expert Alysha Whitfield of Bee Jeweled Coop (@bee.jeweled.coop). She also has a clever solution for the power source: a rechargeable battery-operated bulb.
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Keeping a Coop Not Too Cold (and Not Hot) Without Electricity
Steele lives in Maine where winters are very cold, but she does not heat or light her coop ("electricity and light bulbs and all that is just super dangerous," she says.) However, with insulation, smart interior choices, sunshine, and the chickens' own body heat, "my coop usually stays about 20 degrees warmer than the outside temperature," she reports.
Roof Insulation
It helps regulate the temperature of a coop just like it does for your home.
Shiplap
This interior design touch creates a double wall with an air pocket between the inside and outside wall, serving as a bit of extra insulation.
Windows and Vents
"About a fifth of your coop's total wall area should be windows or vents, especially in warmer climates. Chickens need a lot of fresh air," Steele says.
In the cooler climate of Maine, Steele's vents stay open year-round. The windows, which she has customized with predator-proof 1/2-inch welded wire screens, stay open in the summer for extra ventilation, but she closes them in the winter to keep in warmth.
Curtains
They are not just decorative. Curtain panels on windows and the chicken door leading to the run keep out drafts in the winter. In the summer, curtains pulled close over the screens keep out some of the sun's heat.
Straw
In the winter, Steele covers her coop floor with 8 to 12 inches of straw. "It's a great insulator, and it just makes everything warmer, so they're not getting cold from the cold ground." Then, in the summer: "I use hemp bedding, which is fairly new but it's less dusty than pine shavings. It's really soft and absorbent, and it stays clean for a long time."
A proper roost setup plays a factor in temperature control, too. Read on…
Roosting Bar Basics
Width and Shape
"I use 2x4 boards with the wide (4-inch) side up," Steele say. "Chickens don't sleep with their toes curled like wild birds, so they don't necessarily want to grip onto something. The 2x4 is wide enough that they can sleep flat-footed. Then, their bodies cover their feet, and if it's cold, their feet don't get cold."
Length
"You want about 8 inches minimum per chicken so they can spread out when it gets warmer or clump together when it’s colder."
Height
"Roosting bars should be higher than nesting boxes. Chickens naturally go to high ground to sleep, and you don't want them sleeping in the boxes because then they poop and the eggs get dirty," Steele says. "The lowest roosting bar should be 15 to 18 inches or so off the ground, and usually they’re staggered. Some chickens sleep a little higher, some a little lower."
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Nesting Boxes Basics
If you build your own chicken coop from plans created for the purpose, nesting boxes should already incorporated. However, Steele says, if you are converting an existing structure, such as a a shed, into a coop, you will need to add this component, whether you build nesting boxes yourself, buy them, or repurpose something for the job.
How big is a nesting box?
"Nesting boxes should be about 12-inch square cubes and open in the front. Then put some soft nesting material in them, straw or shavings or something," Steele says. (She's a fan of aspen nesting pads.)
How many nesting boxes are needed?
"The rule of thumb is one box for every three to four chickens. So you don't need one devoted box for each chicken. They'll share them. In fact, they like to share them," Steele says.
How should nesting boxes be arranged?
Steele says nesting boxes are usually arranged in two rows stacked on top of each other, such as one row of three boxes on the floor, and then another three boxes stacked on top. "Some chickens like to lay their eggs at ground level and some a little higher," she says.
What can you used to make nesting boxes?
You can build your own nesting boxes out of wood (Steele included a DIY project for her nesting boxes in her book). Or, you can repurpose something that's the right size and shape. "Some people use milk crates," Steele says. "I've even seen people use those plastic containers kitty litter comes in." (You'll need to cut an opening, of course.)
Terri Robertson is the Senior Editor, Digital, at Country Living, where she shares her lifelong love of homes, gardens, down-home cooking, and antiques.
Lisa Steele is a fifth-generation chicken keeper, author, and founder of the popular backyard chicken keeping brand Fresh Eggs Daily. She currently produces and hosts the television show Welcome to My Farm on American Public Television and is the author of numerous poultry books, including DIY Chicken Keeping from Fresh Eggs Daily. She has been sharing time-tested advice in the backyard hen space for more than 15 years.