天ã®å·éæ²³ä¸å¿ã®è¶ 大質éãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«å¨å²ã®ç£å ´æ§é ã解æ
ã2015å¹´12æ8æ¥ ãµãããªæ³¢VLBIã
天ã®å·éæ²³ã®ä¸å¿ã«ã¯ã太é½ã®430ä¸åãã®è³ªéãæã¤è¶ 大質éãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ããã¦åº§A*ï¼ã¨ã¼ã»ã¹ã¿ã¼ï¼ããåå¨ãã¦ãããä¸æ¹ãã®ç´å¾ã¯ç´2600ä¸kmã§ãç´2ä¸5000å å¹´é¢ãã¦ããå°çããè¦ãã¨10ãã¤ã¯ãç§è§ï¼è§åº¦ã®1度ã®ã3å6000ä¸åã®1ï¼ã®å¤§ãããããªãããã®ããããã¦åº§A*ã®å¨å²ã®æ§åãæããã«ããã«ã¯é常ã«é«ã解å度ã®è¦³æ¸¬ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãªãã
å½ç«å¤©æå°ã®ç§å±±åå¾³ããã¨æ¬éå¸æ¨¹ãããå«ãå½éç 究ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯ããã¯ã¤ã¨ã¢ã¡ãªã«æ¬åã«ãã4å°ã®é»æ³¢æé é¡ãVLBIï¼è¶ é·åºç·é»æ³¢å¹²æ¸æ³ï¼ã¨ããæè¡ã§ã¤ãªãã§ç´å¾4000kmç¸å½ã®å·¨å¤§ãªé»æ³¢æé é¡ãæ§æãããã¦åº§A*ã観測ããããã®ææ³ãç¨ãããã¨ã§50ãã¤ã¯ãç§è§ã®è§£å度ãå¾ããããã¦åº§A*ã®å¨è¾ºã詳ãã調ã¹ããã¨ãã§ãããä»åã®è¦³æ¸¬ã¯ã¨ãã«ãå¾æ¥ããé«æ度åãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦åå ã®è¨æ¸¬ãåãã¦å¯è½ã«ãªã£ããã¨ãæ大ã®ç¹å¾´ã ã¨ããã
観測ã®çµæããã¦åº§A*ã®ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«åå¾ã®6åã»ã©ã®é åããåºãæ¾å°ããç´ç·çã«åå ãã¦ããæ§åãåãã¦è¨æ¸¬ããããã¾ãããã®åå ã®åº¦åãããããã¦åº§A*ã®å¨ãã®ç£åç·ã¯ä¸é¨ã渦ãå·»ãã¦ãããè¤éã«çµ¡ã¿åã£ããããã絡ã¾ã£ãã¹ãã²ããã£ãã®ãããªç¶æ ã§ãããã¨ãããã£ããç£åç·ã¯ééãªã絡ã¿åã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãããã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«1ã2ååã®å¤§ããã¾ã§ç´°ããè¦ãã¨ãããã«æ´åãã¦ããã
ããã«ãç£å ´æ§é ã15åç¨åº¦ã®çãæéã§å¤åãã¦ãããã¨ãæããã«ãªã£ãã
ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®å¨å²ã§ã¯ãéçåç¤ããã®ã¬ã¹æµå ¥ãã¸ã§ããçæãªã©æ´»åçãªç¾è±¡ãã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ãçã¿åºãããã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãã¨ãã¦åãã¨èãããã¦ãããçè«ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ããããç¾è±¡ã«ç£å ´ãéè¦ãªå½¹å²ãæããã¦ããã¨ããã¦ãããä»åã®è¦³æ¸¬ã¯ãå®éã«ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®å¨è¾ºã§ç£åç·ãè¤éã«çµ¡ã¾ããªããçæéã§å¤åãã¦ããæ§åãåãã¦ã¨ããããã®ã§ãçè«ã¢ãã«ã観測çã«è£ä»ããã¨ãã大ããªæ義ãæã¤ãã®ã ã
ã¾ããä»åã®è¦³æ¸¬ã¯ããã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®å§¿ãã®ãã®ãæ®åããã¨ããEvent Horizon Telescopeï¼EHTï¼ã®å®ç¾ã«åãã¦ãéè¦ãªã¹ãããã¨ãªããEHTã§ã¯ãä»åçµã¿åããããæé é¡ç¾¤ã«å ãã¦ã¨ã¼ããããåç±³ã«ããé»æ³¢æé é¡ãçµåããããã¨ã§è§£å度ãããã«åä¸ããããã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®è¡¨é¢ã¨ãããããäºè±¡ã®å°å¹³é¢ï¼event horizonï¼ããåãã¦ç´æ¥æ®å½±ãããã¨ãç®æãã¦ããã
ãåç §ã
- ãµãããªæ³¢VLBIï¼ å¤©ã®å·éæ²³ä¸å¿ã«æ½ãè¶ å·¨å¤§ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«å¨å²ã®ç£å ´æ§é ã解æ
- Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysicsï¼ Event Horizon Telescope Reveals Magnetic Fields at Milky Way's Central Black Hole
- Scienceï¼ Resolved Magnetic-Field Structure and Variability Near the Event Horizon of Sagittarius A* è«æ
ãé¢é£ãªã³ã¯ã
- ãµãããªæ³¢VLBI Event Horizon Telescope Japanï¼ http://www.miz.nao.ac.jp/submilli/
ãé¢é£ãã¥ã¼ã¹ã
- ãã¦åº§A*ï¼
- 2015/01/07 - 天ã®å·éæ²³ä¸å¿ããã¦åº§A*ãã§èµ·ãã£ã巨大Xç·ãã¬ã¢
- 2015/01/06 - æé300ä¸kmã§åºããã天ã®å·ã®å·¨å¤§ããã«
- 2014/11/18 - ãã¦åº§A*ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ãããã£ã¦ããé«ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ãã¥ã¼ããªã
- 2014/10/21 - éæ²³ä¸å¿é»æ³¢æºããã¦åº§A*ãã®ãã¬ã¢ãããã®æ£ä½ã«è¿«ã
- 2014/09/26 - ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®éå»ãç©èªãããã¦åº§A*ã¬ã¹åç¤ã®åå¦çµæ
- 2014/02/17 - éæ²³ä¸å¿é»æ³¢æºããã¦åº§A*ãã®ãã¬ã¢ãããã®æ£ä½ã«è¿«ã
- 2013/11/21 - ãã¦åº§A*ã®ã¸ã§ãããæåãªè¨¼æ ãçºè¦
- 2013/05/09 - ããã¼ã·ã§ã«ããã¨ããã天ã®å·éæ²³ã®æä¸å¤®é¨
- 2013/03/21 - 天ã®å·éæ²³ã®ä¸å¿ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã«æ¥è¿ããã¬ã¹é²ãæãããªãå¯è½æ§
- 2012/07/23 - 天ã®å·éæ²³ã®ä¸å¿ã«è¦ãã巨大質éãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®ç¨®
é¢é£è¨äº
- 2024/12/24 åå§éæ²³å£ã§ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«æ´»åã«ããä¸æã«æ´»åãåæ¢ããéæ²³
- 2024/12/19 M87ã®ã¸ã§ããããå¼·åãªã¬ã³ãç·ãã¬ã¢ãæ¤åº
- 2024/11/01 天ã®å·éæ²³ä¸å¿ã®å¤§è³ªéãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®è¦³æ¸¬ãã¼ã¿ãå解æ
- 2024/09/06 å®å®ã®å¤æãã«è¸ãã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®ç¥å
- 2024/06/24 ãå®å®ã®å¤æããæ代ã«è¦ã¤ãã£ãååã®å·¨å¤§ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«
- 2024/04/03 天ã®å·éæ²³ä¸å¿ã®ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®ç¸ã«æ¸¦å·»ãç£å ´æ§é ãçºè¦
- 2024/03/15 åæå®å®ã®å·¨å¤§ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã¯æé·ãæ¢ã¾ããã¡
- 2024/03/08 æãéã巨大ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«é£æãçºè¦
- 2024/03/05 è¶ å¤§è³ªéãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®å¨ãã«é ãã¦ãããã©ãºãã¬ã¹ã®2ã¤ã®ãªã³ã°
- 2024/01/24 åæ®å½±ãã1å¹´å¾ã®M87ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®å§¿
- 2024/01/19 天ã®å·éæ²³ã®æãéãªãç£å ´ãåãã¦æ¸¬å®
- 2023/12/22 åæå®å®ã«ãåå¨ããã¯ã¨ã¼ãµã¼ç´å段éã®å¤©ä½ããã«ããã°ã
- 2023/12/08 天ã®å·éæ²³ä¸å¿ã®100åæ³ã®æã¯å¥ã®éæ²³ãããã£ã¦ããã
- 2023/11/09 éæ²³ä¸å¿ã®ã¬ã¹ã¯å·¨å¤§ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã«ã»ã¼é£²ã¿è¾¼ã¾ããªã
- 2023/10/02 ã¸ã§ããã®å¨æçæ³å·®éåãè£ä»ãããéæ²³ä¸å¿ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®èªè»¢
- 2023/09/25 éæ²³ä¸å¿ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã®ã¸ã§ãããæå¶ããæå½¢æ
- 2023/09/19 ã¯ã¨ã¼ãµã¼ãçã¾ãããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ããã¼ã®è³ªéã¯ã»ã¼åã
- 2023/09/15 巨大ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã«ç¹°ãè¿ãåãããæ
- 2023/08/09 é»æ³¢éæ²³ã®å·¨å¤§ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ã«è½ã¡è¾¼ãæ°´åå
- 2023/07/24 æé·ä¸ã®å·¨å¤§ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«å¨è¾ºãé»æ³¢ã§è¦³æ¸¬