Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes, brings together two historic railway lines that cross the Swiss Alps through two passes. Opened in 1904, the Albula line in the north western part of the property is 67 km long. It features an impressive set of structures including 42 tunnels and covered galleries and 144 viaducts and bridges. The 61 km Bernina pass line features 13 tunnels and galleries and 52 viaducts and bridges. The property is exemplary of the use of the railway to overcome the isolation of settlements in the Central Alps early in the 20th century, with a major and lasting socio-economic impact on life in the mountains. It constitutes an outstanding technical, architectural and environmental ensemble and embodies architectural and civil engineering achievements, in harmony with the landscapes through which they pass.
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
Chemin de fer rhétique dans les paysages de lâAlbula et de la Bernina
Le chemin de fer rhétique dans le paysage de l’Albula et de la Bernina rassemble deux lignes ferroviaires historiques qui traversent les Alpes suisses par deux cols. Ouverte en 1904, la ligne de l’Albula, dans le nord de la partie nord-ouest du site, fait 67 km de long. Elle comporte un ensemble impressionnant d’ouvrages avec 42 tunnels et galeries couvertes et 144 viaducs et ponts. Les 61 km de la ligne de la Bernina totalisent 13 tunnels et galeries ainsi que 52 viaducs et ponts. Le bien montre une utilisation exemplaire du chemin de fer pour désenclaver les Alpes centrales au début du XXème siècle; ces deux lignes ferroviaires ont eu un impact socio-économique durable sur la vie en montagne. Les deux lignes présentent un ensemble technique, architectural et environnemental exceptionnel. Elles incarnent des réalisations architecturales et de génie civil en harmonie avec les paysages qu’elles traversent.
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
خطÙØ· اÙسÙ٠اÙØدÙد اÙرÙتÙØ© ÙÙ Ù Ø´Ùد Ø£ÙبÙÙا ÙبرÙÙÙا (سÙÙسرا/Ø¥ÙطاÙÙا)
Ùج٠ع اÙÙ ÙÙع خطÙ٠تارÙØ®ÙÙÙ ÙÙسÙ٠اÙØدÙدÙØ© Ùجتازا٠جبا٠اÙØ£Ùب اÙسÙÙسرÙØ© عبر ٠٠رÙ٠جبÙÙÙÙ. اÙØªØªØ Ø®Ø· Ø£ÙبÙÙا Ù٠عا٠1904Ø Ù٠ش٠ا٠اÙجزء اÙش٠اÙ٠اÙغرب٠ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¹Ø ÙÙبÙغ Ø·ÙÙÙ 67 ÙÙÙ . ÙØÙ٠٠ج٠Ùعة ٠دÙشة ٠٠اÙأع٠ا٠اÙÙÙدسÙØ©Ø Ù Ø¹ 42 ÙÙÙا٠Ù٠٠را٠٠سÙÙÙاÙØ Ù144 ÙÙطرة ÙجسراÙ. أ٠ا خط برÙÙÙØ§Ø Ø§ÙØ°Ù ÙبÙغ Ø·ÙÙÙ61 ÙÙÙ Ø ÙÙØ´Ù Ù 13 ÙÙÙا٠Ù٠٠راÙØ Ø¹ÙاÙØ© عÙÙ 52 ÙÙطرة ÙجسراÙ. اÙÙ ÙÙع Ø®Ùر ٠ثا٠ع٠أÙض٠استخدا٠ÙخطÙØ· اÙسÙØ© اÙØدÙدÙØ© ÙÙسر عزÙØ© أجزاء اÙØ£Ùب اÙÙسط٠Ù٠بداÙØ© اÙÙر٠اÙعشرÙÙØ Ø¹Ù٠ا٠أ٠خط٠اÙسÙ٠اÙØدÙدÙØ© ترÙا أثرا٠اÙتصادÙا٠Ùاجت٠اعÙا٠٠ستدا٠ا٠عÙ٠اÙØÙاة Ù٠اÙجباÙ. ÙÙ٠ا ÙÙ Ø«Ùا٠٠ج٠Ùعة تÙÙÙØ© ÙÙÙدسÙØ© ÙبÙئÙØ© استثÙائÙØ©. Ù٠ا ÙØ´ÙÙا٠إÙجازات ٠ع٠ارÙØ© ÙÙ٠٠جا٠اÙÙÙدسة اÙ٠دÙÙØ© تÙسج٠ت٠ا٠ا٠٠ع اÙ٠شاÙد اÙت٠ÙعبراÙÙا.
source: UNESCO/CPE
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
РеÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñога в кÑлÑÑÑÑном ландÑаÑÑе ÐлÑбÑÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ÐеÑнинÑ
Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ðµ железнодоÑожнÑе линии, пеÑеÑекаÑÑие два пеÑевала ÑвейÑаÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐлÑп. Ðни имеÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑиÑеÑкое знаÑение. ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñога ÐлÑбÑÐ»Ñ Ð±Ñла оÑкÑÑÑа в 1904 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ пÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑевеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑаÑÑи обÑекÑа. Ðа вÑей ее 67-киломеÑÑовой пÑоÑÑженноÑÑи вÑÑÑеÑаеÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑое колиÑеÑÑво конÑÑÑÑкÑионнÑÑ ÑооÑÑжений, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ 42 ÑÑÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ кÑÑÑÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÐµÑеи, 144 виадÑка и моÑÑа. 61 км линии ÐеÑÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ 13 ÑÑннелей и галеÑей, 52 виадÑка и моÑÑа. ÐбÑÐµÐºÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑелÑнÑм пÑимеÑом иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ доÑоги в ÑелÑÑ Ð²Ñведение ÑенÑÑалÑнÑÑ ÐлÑп из изолÑÑии в наÑале ХХ века и ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ ÑÑловий Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑойÑивого ÑоÑиалÑно-ÑкономиÑеÑкого ÑазвиÑиÑ. ÐÑи две линии - вÑдаÑÑиеÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкие и аÑÑ Ð¸ÑекÑÑÑнÑе комплекÑÑ. Ðни воплоÑаÑÑ Ñобой ÑооÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑекÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ гÑажданÑкого ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва, вÑполненнÑе в гаÑмонии Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑжаÑÑим Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑоднÑм ландÑаÑÑом.
source: UNESCO/CPE
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
Ferrocarril rético en el paisaje de los rÃos Albula y Bernina
Este sitio agrupa dos líneas ferroviarias históricas que cruzan los Alpes suizos por dos puertos de montaña. Inaugurada en 1904, la línea del Albula está situada en la parte nordeste del sitio y tiene 67 km de longitud. Comprende un conjunto impresionante de obras de ingeniería formado por 42 túneles y galerías cubiertas y 144 puentes y viaductos. La línea del Bernina tiene 61 km y cuenta con 13 túneles y galerías y 52 puentes y viaductos. El sitio es un ejemplo notable de la utilización del ferrocarril, a principios del siglo XX, para acabar con el aislamiento de las poblaciones de los Alpes centrales e inducir un cambio socioeconómico duradero en la vida de los montañeses. Este ferrocarril es una realización excepcional en el plano técnico, arquitectónico y ambiental, que encarna los logros que pueden alcanzar la arquitectura y la ingeniería civil en perfecta armonía con el paisaje circundante.
source: UNESCO/CPE
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
ã¬ã¼ãã£ã·ã¥ééã¢ã«ãã©ç·ã»ãã«ããç·ã¨å¨è¾ºã®æ¯è¦³
ã¬ã¼ãã£ãã·ã¥ééã®ã¢ã«ãã©ç·ãããã³ãã«ããç·ã¯ãã¹ã¤ã¹ã¢ã«ãã¹ã横æãã山岳ééã§ãããã¹ã¤ã¹å½å ã®å西é¨ãèµ°ãã¢ã«ãã©ç·ã¯1904å¹´ã®ééã§ãå ¨é·67kmã42ã®ãã³ãã«ã¨144ã®é«æ¶æ©ãå°è±¡çãªç·è·¯ãä¸æ¹ã1910å¹´ã«ééããå ¨é·61kmã®ãã«ããç·ã¯ãã¹ã¤ã¹ã®ãµã³ã»ã¢ãªããã¨ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã®ãã£ã©ã¼ããçµãã§ããããã³ãã«ã13ã§é«æ¶æ©ã¯52ããã®2è·¯ç·ã¯ãæè¡ã建ç¯ãå¨è¾ºã®ç°å¢ã¨èª¿åãã¦å®æããããã®ã§ã20ä¸ç´åé ã«å§ã¾ã£ãæè¡é©æ°ã®å éãã¤ãããã¾ããå±±éé¨ã§ã®çæ´»ã容æã«ããã¨ã¨ãã«ç¤¾ä¼çµæ¸ã«å¤å¤§ãªå½±é¿ãä¸ããããã«äººéã¨å¤§èªç¶ã¢ã«ãã¹ã¨ã®æ©æ¸¡ãã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãæããããsource: NFUAJ
Rhätische spoorweg in de Albula en Bernina landschappen
Het Rhätische spoorweggebied brengt twee historische spoorlijnen samen die de Zwitserse Alpen doorkruisen via twee bergpassen. De Albula spoorlijn werd in 1904 geopend in het noordwestelijke deel en is 67 kilometer lang. Het beschikt over een indrukwekkende reeks van bouwwerken, waaronder 42 tunnels en overdekte galerijen en 144 viaducten en bruggen. De Bernina spoorlijn heeft 13 tunnels en galerijen en 52 viaducten en bruggen. Het gebied is een voorbeeld van hoe het spoor gebruikt is om de isolatie te doorbreken van de nederzettingen in de centrale Alpen begin 20e eeuw. Met grote en duurzame sociaaleconomische gevolgen voor het leven in de bergen.
Source: unesco.nl
Outstanding Universal Value
The Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes represents an exemplary railway development for the disenclavement of the Central Alps at the beginning of the 20th century. The railway’s socio-economic consequences were substantial and lasting for mountain life, the interchange of human and cultural values, and changes in the relationship between man and nature in the West. The Rhaetian Railway offers a wide diversity of technical solutions for the establishment of the railway in often severe mountain conditions. It is a well designed construction that has been realised with a high degree of quality and it has remarkable stylistic and architectural homogeneity. The railway infrastructure moreover blends in particularly harmoniously with the Alpine landscapes through which it passes.
Criterion (ii): The Rhaetian Railway of Albula/Bernina constitutes an outstanding technical, architectural and environmental ensemble. The two lines, today unified in a single transalpine line, embody a very comprehensive and diversified set of innovative solutions that bear witness to substantial interchanges of human and cultural values in the development of mountain railway technologies, in terms of its architectural and civil engineering achievements, and its aesthetic harmony with the landscapes through which they pass.
Criterion (iv): The Rhaetian Railway of Albula/Bernina is a very significant illustration of the development of mountain railways at high altitudes in the first decade of the 20th century. It represents a consummate example of great quality, which was instrumental in the long-term development of human activities in the mountains. It offers diversified landscapes in conjunction with the railway that are significant of this period of the flourishing of a relationship between man and nature.
The railway infrastructures of the Albula and Bernina lines form an authentic ensemble of great integrity. Their technical operation and their maintenance ensure long-term conservation of high quality. The Rhaetian railway company that has unified them and carries out their technical management has introduced technical changes and innovations that are compatible with the concept of authenticity of technological properties that are still in use.
The legal protection in place is adequate. The management system of the property is satisfactory, though a reinforcement of the presentation to the public of the founding heritage aspects of the property is desirable.