ãªã¦ã åé¡ãç·æ¬ããã¨è¦ãã¦ããç¾ä»£æ¥æ¬ã®ãã«ã«ããã«å¯¾ããèå¼±æ§
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ èããããªã¢ã«ã¿ã¤ã ã®ææ
Â
ã¹ããã®ãããã¢ããã«çªç¶ãããªã¦ã 麻åå¦åãã®ãã¥ã¼ã¹è¨äºãåºã¦ä»¥æ¥ãä¹ ã ã«ãªã¦ã ççæé¢é£ã®æ å ±ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã«æº¢ãã¦æ¥ã¦ããã¤ã¦æ¬ä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ãããã¨ã次ã ã«æãåºããã¨ã«ãªã£ããå¦åã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãä¸ã¤ã®åºåãã§ãããã¨ã¯ç¢ºãã ããããã¯ç¬¬ä¸å¹ã®çµããã§ã¯ãã£ã¦ããç¶ã第äºå¹ãå§ã¾ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ã¯ã¨ã®æ¸å¿µãååã«ããã£ããåæ§ã®æ¸å¿µã表æãã人ã¯å¤ããããæ°ãã¤ãã¦ããªãã¨ãå½äºè ï¼æ§ä¿¡è ãå¾ç¶å£ä½ï¼ã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ã®ãªãã¨ããããã§ãããæ´å²ãç¹°ãè¿ããæãã¯å¤åã«ããããã«æããã
Â
1995å¹´ã«ãã®äºä»¶ãèµ·ãã¦ãããæ¬å¹´ã§23å¹´ç®ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã¤ã ã«ãã®äºä»¶ãè¦ã¦ããç§ãã¡ã«ã¯ãä½ããã®å ±éããããã³ã«ãå½ææããä½ã¨ã形容ãããã®ãªãæ¦æ ãæããå«æªãæ²ãã¿çã®å ¥ãæ··ãã£ããæ¿ã£ãçµµã®å ·ã®ãããªãææ ããèã£ã¦æ¥ãããã¡ãããç´æ¥ã®è¢«å®³è ãé¢ä¿è ã®å¼·ãæ²ãã¿ãæãã¨ã¯æ¯ã¹ããããªãããèªåã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããããã¾ã§ãããçµé¨ãããã¨ã®ãªããããªç¨®é¡ã®å¼·ãææ ã§ãããã¨ã¯ç¢ºãã§ãããããã®ãããªäºä»¶ãäºåº¦ã¨èµ·ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãã¨ã®æããå¼·ãçªãåããã
Â
ã ãã23å¹´ãçµã¤ã¨ããã®ãææ ãã誰ãã«ä¼ããå ±æãããã¨ã¯è³é£ã®æã ããå¼·ãææ ãã ãã§ã¯ãææ¢åã¨ãã¦ã¯çæè½ã¡ã§ãããã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ã§ããªãããéã«ããããªãã¨ããã¨ãã¤ã¾ã§ææ¢å¹æãæç¶ããã®ããä½ã¨ãå¿ãã¨ãªãããããããããã¯æ¦äºã¨åãã§ãæ¦äºä½é¨è ããæ¦äºãç¥ããªãåä¾éã«ä¸å®ããªè¦ç·ãæããããæ°æã¡ãä»ã¯ããããããããã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸Â æ¶æ» ã«åãããã«è¦ããå®æ
Â
ãã ãå¤å°å·éã«ãã®23å¹´éãæ¯ãè¿ãã¨ããã¤ã¦ãªã¦ã ããã®ä¸ã¤ã¨ãã¦æ°ããããæ°èå®æå£ä½ã®ä¿¡è ã¯æ¿æ¸ãã¦ããã*1ãä¸ææã¯ç ´ç«¹ã®å¢ãã§ä¿¡è ãå¢ãããæ°èå®æã¯è»ä¸¦ã¿éæ½®ã§ãå ¬éããããã¼ã¿ããã¯ãããã«ããããåµä¾¡å¦ä¼ãããã¤ã¦ãªã¦ã ã®ã©ã¤ãã«ã¨ãã¦æ¯è¼ããã幸ç¦ã®ç§å¦ããã®ä¾å¤ã§ã¯ãªãããã ãæ¥æ¬äººã®æ°èå®æå£ä½ã¸ã®æå¦æã¯å¼·ããæ¨ä»ã§ã¯ããã®ãããªå£ä½ã¨é¢ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ã§ã社ä¼çãªè©ä¾¡ãè½ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã®æ¸å¿µãæã¤äººãé常ã«å¤ããä¸ã«ã¯çé¢ç®ãªå£ä½ãä¿¡è ããããã¨ã¯ééããªãã«ããããæ°èå®æå«ããã¯ä»ã®æ¥æ¬äººã®å¤§å¢ãå ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãéè¨ã§ã¯ãªãã
Â
ã§ã¯ãããªã¹ãæãä»æçã®ä¼çµ±å®æã¯ã©ããã¨è¨ãã°ããã¡ãã¯ãå«æªæãã¨ããå®æå«ããã®å¯¾è±¡ã¨ã¯è¨ããªããã®ã®ãä¿¡è ã®æ¸å°ã¨ããç¹ã§ã¯åæ§ã ãã寺é¢æ¶æ» ã*2 ã¨ããæ¸ç±ã«ã¯ãå ¨å½ç´77,000ã¶å¯ºã®å ãæ¢ã«ä½è·ãå± ãªãç¡ä½å¯ºé¢ã20,000ã¶å¯ºä»¥ä¸ãããã«å®ææ´»åãåæ¢ããä¸æ´»å寺é¢ã¯2,000ã¶å¯ºä»¥ä¸ã«ãä¸ãã25å¹´å¾ã«ã¯ã3å²ãã4å²ã®å¯ºãæ¶ãããã¨ããããããã¯å°æ¹åºèº«ã®èªåãå®æããã¨ããã§ãããã
Â
å®æå¦è ã®å³¶ç°è£å·³æ°ã«ããã°ãå®æãéæ½®ã«ããã®ã¯ãçµæ¸æé·ãå®å®æã«å ¥ã£ã¦ä»¥éã®å é²å½å ¨è¬ã«è¨ããå¾åã§ããã®ä¸»ãªçç±ã¯è³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©ã®çºéããããããä¸ä¿åããªã®ã ã¨ãããã¤ã¾ããè±ãã«ãªã£ã¦çæ´»ãæºã¡è¶³ããã¨å®æå£ä½ã«å ¥ãæå³ãæããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããã¨ã ã
Â
ãã¤ã¦ã®æ¥æ¬ã®é«åº¦æé·æãç¾å¨ã®æ°èå½ã®ããã«çµæ¸ãæ¥æé·ãã¦ããå±é¢ã§ã¯ãå°æ¹ããä»äºã®ããé½å¸é¨ã«å¤§éã®å´åè ãåºã¦ãã¦å¤ç¬ãããã¤ãã¨ã«ãªããèªåãæ·±ãé¢ãã£ã¦ããå°åå ±åä½ããåãé¢ããã¦ä¸å®ãæãã¦ãã人ãã¡ï¼å ±åä½é£æ°ï¼ã大éã«çºçããç°å¢ã¯ãå®æå£ä½ã®ä¿¡è ç²å¾ã¨ããç¹ã§ã¯çµ¶å¥½ã®æ©ä¼ã¨ãªããæ義ãä¿¡ä»°ã§èªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããå®æå ±åä½ã«åãè¾¼ãå½¢ã§ãå®æå£ä½ãæ¥æ¡å¤§ããã¨ãããã¨ãèµ·ããã
Â
ã¨ããããç¾ä»£ã§ã¯ãç¹ã«é½å¸é¨ã§ã¯ãå®æã®éè¦ãªè¡äºã§ããè¬å¼ã§ããä¸è¦ã¨èãã人ã¯å¢ããå®éã«å§ä¾¶ã親æãå¼ã°ãã«è¬åãå®ãæ¸ã¾ãã人ãæ¥å¢ãã¦ãããå®æå£ä½ã®çè¡°ã¯ã家æãå ±åä½ã®çè¡°ã¨ä¸¦è¡ãã¦ããã家æãå ±åä½ã解ä½ãã¤ã¤ããç¾ä»£ã§ã¯ãè¬åã®ãããªè¡äºã«æéããéã使ãæå³ãæããããªããªã£ã¦ããã¨è¨ããã
Â
å®éãã©ã®èª¿æ»ã®çµæãã¿ã¦ããç¡å®æãã¨åçããæ¥æ¬äººã®æ°ã¯å§åçã«å¤ãã*3 ããããä»æãç¥éã¨åçãã¦ãã人ãï¼æ¥æ¬äººå ¨ä½ã®2ï½3å²ï¼ãã®å¤ãã¯ãä»å½ã®ä¿¡è ã¨éã£ã¦ãä»æå¾ãªã®ã«ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ãç¥ããã¨ãããããªãã種ã®ããå æ¸ããä½µãæã£ã¦ãããå°ãªãã¨ãæ義ãä¿¡ä»°ã«ã¤ãã¦çªãè©°ãã¦åãçµãã§ãã姿ã¯æµ®ããã§ããªãã
Â
ãã®ãã¼ã¿ã ãè¦ã¦ããã¨ãå ¨ä½ã®è¶¨å¢ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã§åã³ãªã¦ã äºä»¶ã®ãããªåºæ¥äºãèµ·ããå¯è½æ§ã¯ä½ããã«æãããããããªããã ããæ¬å½ã«ããã ãããã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ã©ããã¦ãªã¦ã äºä»¶ã¯èµ·ããã®ã
Â
ãªã¦ã äºä»¶ã¯å®å ¨ã«è§£æãããããã§ã¯ãªããç¹ã«ãå½æã®æ¥æ¬ã®ãããã¨ãªã¼ãã大éã«ãªã¦ã ã«å ¥ä¿¡ãã¦ããããæçµçã«ã¯æç¥ã«ãã殺人ã®æ示ã¾ã§åãå ¥ãã¦å®è¡ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãçç±ãããããªãã¨è¨ããç¶ãã¦ãããåå ã解æã§ããªããã°ãäºä»¶ã®æ¬è³ªã¯ç解ã§ããªãããåçºé²æ¢ãè¦æãªãã¨ã®å±æ§ã¯ãã£ã¨ãã ã
Â
ããããªãããããã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããããªãã®ç¨åº¦ç´å¾ã§ããåæã説æã¯åºã¦ãã¦ãã¦ããããåç §ç¹ã¨ãã¦ãªã¦ã ã®ãã¨ãèªããã¨ããä»å¾ã®è¦éããåçºé²æ¢ã«ã¤ãã¦èªããã¨ãããç¨åº¦ã¯ã§ããã¨èãããå°ãªãã¨ãããã¾ã§ã«åºã¦ãã¦ãããªã¦ã äºä»¶ã®åæãéãã¦ã§ãããååã«ç¾ä»£æ¥æ¬ã®å±ãããæµ®ã彫ãã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã¨èããã
Â
ã§ã¯ãã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ï¼ç°å¢ãæã£ãçµæããã®ãããªæ²æ¨ãªäºä»¶ãèµ·ããã®ããä¸è¨ã«ã§ããã ãã³ã³ãã¯ãã«ã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ãããã®ä¸ã§ãã©ã®ãããªéçã§ãªã¦ã ãèéãããã®ã°ããã¹ã¯ãªäºä»¶ãã²ãèµ·ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã®ããä»å¾åæ§ã®äºä»¶ãçºçããå¯è½æ§ãããã®ããããã¨ããã°ããã¯ã©ããã¦ãªã®ãçã«ã¤ããç§ã®æè¦ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã
Â
æå£ã®ç¹å¾´ï¼æå£ãå¤æ°ã®ä¿¡è ãåãè¾¼ã¿ãæ´èµ°ããèæ¯ï¼
Â
ã»ç§å¦ã§ã¯èª¬æãããã¦ããªããã®ä¸çã®å ¨ä½æ§ã説æã§ããï¼ã¨æãããï¼
ãæ義ï¼ææ³ï¼ç©èªï¼ãæã£ã¦ããã
Â
ã»ä¸ä¿ã®çæ´»ä¸çã§ã¯èªåã®ä¾¡å¤ãçããããæãããã¨ãã§ããã
ãæå£ããããä¸ãã¦ãããããã«æãããããã¯ãç¹ã«ç¤¾ä¼ä½é¨ã®ãªã
ããã¤ã¼ããªå¦æ´ã¨ãªã¼ãã«é åçã ã£ãã
Â
ã»å ±åä½ã®çµãå¼±ã¾ã£ã¦ããã¨ããã«ï¼ããæãã¦ããè ã«ï¼ãã種ã®
ãå ±åä½ã®çµãæãããããã¨ãã§ããã
Â
ã»æ´è³ææ³çã人éã®å¿çã®ä»çµã¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ç²¾éãã¦ãããã¾ãä¿¡è ã
ãä¸éããåãé¢ãç¹æ®ãªç°å¢çãçµæçã«ããå調ã*4ãéå£æµ æ ®ã*5ãæå¾ã*6 ã¨ãã£ã社ä¼å¿çå¦ã®æ¦å¿µã§èª¬æããããããªç¶æ³ãä½ãåºããã
Â
Â
社ä¼ç°å¢
Â
ã»è¿ä»£ç§å¦ãè¿ä»£ææ³ã¸ã®ä¸ä¿¡æãé«ã¾ãã社ä¼å ¨ä½ã«ãªã¼ã«ã¿ããã£ãã
ãï¼ä»£æ¿ç©ï¼ãæ±ããæ©éãé«ã¾ã£ã¦ããã
Â
ã»ç§å¦ã§ã¯èª¬æã§ããªä¸æè°ãªç¾è±¡ãåãå ¥ãã人ãå¤ããªã£ã¦ãã¦ããã
Â
ã»å ±åä½ããçå¤ããã¦ããã¨æãã人ãå¢ãã¦ããã
Â
ã»ããã«è¨å¼µããå´©å£ã®éç¨ã§ã欲ã«ã¾ã¿ãã¦æ´èµ°ããæ¥æ¬äººã®å§¿ã«å«æªæã
ãæãã人ãå¢ãã¦ããã
Â
ã»æ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ãã権åã権å¨ããã¤äººç©ããå½ä»¤ãããã¨æºè¶³æãå¾ã¦ä¸åçãª
ãè¦è«ã«ãæå¾ãããããªãå¿çå¦ç¨èªã§ãããæå¾ããæ©è½ãããã
ãæ§é ãæã£ã¦ãã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ ç§å¦ã«ã¯ãªãããªã¦ã ã«ã¯ãã£ããã®
Â
ç§å¦ççºè¦ã«ãã£ã¦ããã®ä¸çã®è§£æã¯é²ã¿ãã¾ã ããããªããã¨ã¯å¤ãããä»å¾ã®ç§å¦ã®çºå±ã§ããã解æããã¦ããããã®ãããªè¨èª¬ãä¿¡ãã¦ãã人ã¯ã¾ã ç¾ä»£ã®æ¥æ¬ã«ãå¤ããã ããããã¯æ ¹æ¬çãªåéãã ãç§å¦ã¯ä»®èª¬ï¼æ¤è¨¼ã¨ããããã»ã¹ãçµã¦ãç©ä½ã¨ç©ä½ã®é¢ä¿ãæããã«ãã¦ããã ãã§ã決ãã¦ãã®ä¸çã®å ¨ä½åãç·æ¬çã«èªã£ã¦ãããããã§ã¯ãªãããã¥ã¼ãã³ã¯ä¸æå¼åã®æ³åããã¢ã¤ã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã¤ã³ã¯ç¸å¯¾æ§çè«ãå°ãããéæ¢ãã¦ããã¨èãããã¦ããå®å®ã¯è¨å¼µãã¦ãããã¨ãããã£ããã ããã©ããã¦ãããªæ³åãããã®ãããã®ä¸ã§çããç§ãã¡ã¨ã¯ä½è ãªã®ããã©ãçããã¹ããªã®ããç§å¦è ã¯ä½ä¸ã¤çãã¦ãããªãããçããå¿ è¦ãããã¨ãèãã¦ããªããããããçãããã¨ãã§ããªãã
Â
ã ãããªã¦ã ã¯ãã®èª¬æï¼ç©èªãæã£ã¦ãããå··éè¨ããã¦ããéããããã¯ããããä»æçãæ´ç¨ãããããã以å¤ã®éå¤ãªãªã«ã«ãçãªç¥èï¼ç¥æºå¦çï¼ã®ãã£ãç ®ã§ãã£ããã§ãé¦å°¾ä¸è²«ãã¦ãããçç¾ã ããã¨ã®æ¹å¤ã¯å°ãªããªãããã ãããã§ããç¯ç½ªãæããã«ãªãåãã¡ãã£ã¢ã¸ã®é²åºãå¤ãã£ãææã«ã¯ãå½æã®æå人ãå®æç 究è ããã®è©ä¾¡ã¯ããªãé«ãã£ããå°ãªãã¨ãè©ä¾¡ã§ããè¦ç´ ããã£ãã¨èããã®ãæ£å½ã ãããå½æå¤å°ãªãã¨ããªã¦ã ãæã¡ä¸ãã人ã¯ãã®å¾å¤§å¤ãªç®ã«ä¼ãããã ããå½¼ããæ¹å¤ãã人éããå®éãªã¦ã ãä½ãèªã£ã¦ãããèªåã§ç¢ºããã¦å¤æãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãããããªæªè¾£ãªç¯ç½ªéå£ã®ææ³ã«ä¸çããã¨ãè©ä¾¡ã§ãããã®ãããã¯ãããªããã¨ã®å å ¥è¦³ã§é ããªãã«æ¹å¤ãã¦ãã人ã大åã ããã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ ææ³ã®ç©ºç½ç¶æ
Â
ãã¡ããã ããã¨ãã£ã¦ããªã¦ã ã®æ義ã¯æ£ãããªã©ã¨è¿°ã¹ãã¤ããã¯ã¾ã£ãããªãããèªèº«ãçæ´»ããç¾å®ä¸çã®å ¨ä½åãè¦æ¸¡ããã¨ãã§ããªã人ã ã«ããã®ä¸ã®æå³ã¨ãé¦å°¾ä¸è²«ãã¦è¦ãã説æãä¸ãããã¨ãã§ãããã¨ã¯ç¢ºãã ãããéã«è¨ãã°ããªã¦ã ç¨åº¦ã®æ義ã§åãããã¦ãã¾ãã»ã©ãå½æãï¼ä»ã§ãï¼ã¬ãã«ã®é«ãææ³ãä¸ç観ã大åã®æ¥æ¬äººãçããçæ´»ä¸çã«ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªããããããã空ç½ç¶æ ãã«è¿ãã£ãããã§ããã®ãã¨ã¯æ¬æ¥ãã£ã¨åé¡ã«ãã¹ããªã®ã ã¨æããããã¦ããã®ã空ç½ç¶æ ãã¯å½æããä»ã®æ¹ããã£ã¨æ·±å»ã§ãããããæå³ã§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãªã¦ã çãªãã®ãåºç¾ããç°å¢ã¯ã©ãã©ãæ´ãã¤ã¤ããã¨ãè¨ããã
Â
Â
â è±äºå®ã®æ代
Â
æ¿æ²»å¦è ã®ãã³ãã»ã¢ã¼ã¬ã³ãã¯èæ¸ãå ¨ä½ä¸»ç¾©ã®èµ·æºã*7 çã§ã大è¡ã¯ãäºå®ãã§ã¯åãããå½¼ããå ã¿è¾¼ãã§ãããã¨ç´æãããåæã«ããããä¸ããçµ±ä¸çä½ç³»ã®é¦å°¾ä¸è²«æ§ã ããã大è¡ãåããå¾ãã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããããªã¦ã ããã®ãããªãçµ±ä¸çä½ç³»ããæã£ã¦ãããã¨ã¯çãããªããäºå®ã§ã¯ãªãã«ãããã£ã¨ããããã£ããããã¦ããªã¦ã ã¯äºå®ã«è¦ããããã«æ§ã ã®å·¥å¤«ãåããã¦ãããã¨ããããç¾å¨ã§ã¯ãç±³å½ã®ãã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©å¹¹é¨ã使ã£ãã代æ¿çäºå®ï¼alternative factsï¼ãã¨ãã表ç¾ã«è±¡å¾´ãããããã«ãç±³å½ã ãã§ã¯ãªããä¸çåå½ãï¼æ¥æ¬ãå«ãã¦ï¼äºå®ãéè¦ããªããè±çå®ãã®æ代ã«å ¥ã£ãã¨è¨ããããã£ã¨ããããäºå®ãåãç¹ãå¿ è¦ãããªããªãã¤ã¤ãããç°å¢ã®å±ããã¨ããç¹ã§ãã23å¹´åãé¥ãã«ä¸åã£ã¦ããã¨ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ã¨ãªã¼ãããªã¦ã ã«å ¥ä¿¡ããçç±
Â
ãã ãä¸è¬å¤§è¡ã¯ããã§ãããªã¦ã ã«å¤§éã«å ¥ä¿¡ãã¦ãããé«å¦æ´ã¨ãªã¼ãã¯éãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨èãã人ãå¤ããããã ããããã¯ãææ²»æ以éã®æ¥æ¬ã®å¦æ´ã¨ãªã¼ãã®é大è©ä¾¡ã®ç£ç©ã¨ããã¹ãã ãããããããä»ã§ã¯å¿ãå»ããã¦ããããå½æãããä¸ã¤ç¹æ®ãªç°å¢ããã£ãã
Â
ãªã¦ã ã«å½æ親åæ§ãé«ãã£ãã®ã¯ããã¥ã¼ã¢ã«ãããºã ã*8ããã¹ãã¢ãã³ã*9ããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¤ã¸ã*10ããã¥ã¼ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã*11ãããã ã£ãï¼ä»¥éãããããç·ç§°ãã¦ãã¥ã¼ã ã¼ãã¡ã³ãã¨å¼ã¶ï¼ããªã¿ã¯ã¨ã®è¦ªåæ§ãé«ãã¨ãã人ãããããç§ã«ã¯ãå°ã çãå¤ãã¦ããããã«æããããããã¯ãããããä»ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¯è©ä¾¡ã¯ã¬ã¿è½ã¡ã§ãããã¥ã¼ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ããªã©ãããã»ç§å¦ãã¨å³åç³ã«æãããã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããææ§ã ããå°ãªãã¨ãç¹ã«70年代以éããªã¤ã«ã·ã§ãã¯ï¼è³æºå±æ©ãç°å¢ç ´å£ãå·æ¦ï¼æ ¸æ¦äºåçºã®å¯è½æ§çãçãã«åãæ²æ±°ããã¦ããæ代èæ¯ããããè¿ä»£ææ³ãè¿ä»£ç§å¦ã®éçãé常ã«å£°é«ã«å±ãããã¦ãã¦ãããã¥ã¼ã ã¼ãã¡ã³ããã¯ä»ã§ã¯æ³åã§ããªãããã大ããªãã®ã ã£ããããã¦ãè¿ä»£ãä¹ãè¶ããããã®ãªã¼ã«ã¿ããã£ãï¼ä»£æ¿ç©ï¼ã¨ãã¦ããããªãã«ãã£ããã¨ããææ³ã«è£ä»ããããè¨èª¬ãå°ãªããªãã£ãããã®ã¨ãã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¯è¼çè¯è³ªãã®ã¯ãç¾ä»£ã«ãå¼ãç¶ããã¦ããããã¥ã¼ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã®ãè¦ç´ éå 主義ãåºç¤ã¨ãã西欧è¿ä»£ç§å¦ã®æ¹æ³è«ãæ¹å¤ããå ¨ä½è«ãæ±æ´ææ³ã«ç«èããæ°ããªç§å¦è¦³ã人é観ã追æ±ãããã¨ãã£ã姿å¢ãææ³ããã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãæè¿ä½ãã¨è©±é¡ã®å¤ããè¥æã®ç§å¦è ãè½åé½ä¸æ°ã®è¨èª¬ã®èå¾ã«ããææ³ããã¾ãã«ããã ã£ããããããã®ãããªãã¬ã³ãã®ä¸ããçã¾ããã®ãã®ã®ä¸ã¤ããªã¦ã ã ã£ãã
Â
ä¸æ¹ãå½æã®æ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ï¼ç¹ã«ä¼æ¥ï¼ã¯ãç¥ç権å¨ãã¨ãªã¼ã主義ã«æççãªç«å ´ãã¨ããããããåç¥æ§ä¸»ç¾©çãªç©ºæ°ãæ¯é ããå ´æã ã£ããããå½æã®ãã¤ã¼ããªé«å¦æ´ã¨ãªã¼ããä¸ã§ãããã¥ã¼ã ã¼ãã¡ã³ããã®è«é¶ãåãã¦æ¥ãè ã®å¤ãã¯ãä¼æ¥ã®ç©ºæ°ãèã«åããããããªã¯ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨åããããã«æ«æãããã®çµæããªã¦ã ã®ãããªãªã¼ã«ã¿ããã£ããæä¾ãã¦ããã¦ããã¤ã¼ããªå¦æ´ã¨ãªã¼ãã®å¿çããããã£ã¦ãããåå¨ã«å¼·ãæããæããä¸ããããä»äºã«ãããããè¦ããã¨èããããã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ ããã«ã®æ´ç¤¼ã¨ãªã¦ã ã®éæ¿å
Â
ãã ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãããã¥ã¼ã ã¼ãã¡ã³ããã®å ¨çæã¯80年代çµãããããã¾ã§ã§ããã®å¾ã¯ããã«ã®ç±çããã¹ã¦ãæ¼ãæµããé£ãããã¨ãèãããããæ ªãä¸åç£ã«æè³ãã¦å²ããã®ãå ãã¨ãããããªé°å²æ°ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãããããããã®ããã«ãç ´è£ãã¦ããã¹ã¦ã®ä¾¡å¤ã大ããªç©èªãå´©å£ãã¦è¦ããããã«ãªãããªã¦ã ãäºä»¶ãèµ·ããã90年代ã®ä¸é ã¨ããã®ã¯ãããã¾ã§ã®ä¾¡å¤ã大ãã転æããèµ·ç¹ã ã£ãä¸æ¹ã§ãä¸ç¨®ã®ãããªãºã ãçµæ«è«ãå¿ã³å¯ã£ã¦ãã¦ããææã¨ãè¨ããããªã¦ã ã¯ç¢ºãã«ãã¾ãã«ããã¥ã¼ã»ã ã¼ãã¡ã³ããã®æ代ã®æ¿åãªç©ºæ°ã®ä¸ããçã¾ãããããã®å½±é¿ãåãã¦å½¢æããã¦ããããä¸æ¹ã§ãããã«ã®è¨å¼µï½ç ´è£ã®ææãçµã¦ããã¹ã¦ãè¡ãè©°ã¾ãã¤ã¤ãããã¨ãå¼·ãæèããããã«ãªããåæã«ä¸éã®èªåãã¡ã¸ã®è©ä¾¡ãå·ãã¦ãããã¨ãå®æãã¦ããã¨èããããï¼ç¹ã«ç·é¸ææ¨æ以éã¯ãããæèãã¦ããã¨è¨ããã¦ããï¼ããã®ç¶æ³ãæéããããã«ãå§èªã¯å¼·å¼ã«ãªããéä¼ã許ãããçµç¹ã®ç· ãä»ããå¼·ããææ³ã¯éæ¿ã§åçã«ãªã£ã¦ãã£ãã
Â
ãããªä¸ã§éº»åã¯ã転ç輪廻ææ³ããçµæ«ææ³ãé½åããæ²è§£ããæ¥ãã¹ãçµæ«ãèªåãã¡ãåªä»ã¨ãªã£ã¦æ©ãæãå¯ããããã«ã§å è½ããæ¥æ¬äººã®ã«ã«ãããã以ä¸å¢ããªãããã«ãèªåãã¡ãæ©ãã«ãã®ä¸ã«éããã¿ããã®ä¸ãæµåãããã¨ãé«è²´ãªä½¿å½ã¨ä¿¡ãè¾¼ãããã«ãªã£ãã¨è¨ãããã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸40ï¼ ã®æ¥æ¬äººãä¿¡ãã転ç輪廻
Â
ããã¥ã¼ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ããããã»ç§å¦ãã¨æãããã¦ããããã«ãå®æå«ãã®æ¥æ¬äººã«ã¯ãä»ã§ã¯ã転ç輪廻ææ³ãçµæ«ææ³ãªã©ãã¯ãèãè³ãæã¤ãã®ã¯ããªãã ããã®å£°ãèããã¦ãããã ããããã§ã¯ãªããå®æå«ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã主ã¨ãã¦ã«ã«ãçãªæ°èå®æãå¿é¿ãã¦ããã ãã§ãæ ¹æ¬çãªå®æå«ãã¨ããããã§ã¯ãªãããå®æã¯æªããã®ããã¨ããåãã«å¯¾ããå½éæ¯è¼ã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬äººãä¸çªå®æãæªããã®ã¨ã¯æã£ã¦ããªããã¨ããçµæãåºã¦ããã*12
Â
以åããè¨ããã¦ããããã«ãæ¥æ¬äººã®æèã¯æ¬äººãããã¨æ°ã¥ããªãã ãã§å¤åã«å®æçã ãããããåé¡ã®è»¢ç輪廻ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã調æ»ã«ããã°ç¾ä»£ã®æ¥æ¬äººã®40%ã¯ä½ããã®å½¢ã§ãã®åå¨ãä¿¡ãã¦ããã¨ããã*13 å®ã«é©ãã¹ãæ¯çã¨è¨ããããã ãããã®ä¸ã§è¯ããã¨ãããã°æ¥ä¸ã§æãããæªããã¨ãããã¨ã°ã¡ãããããã¨ãããããªç©å¥ã§å§åæ²æªçãªéå¾³ã¨ãã¦åãå ¥ãããã¦ããéã¯ãããã転ç輪廻ãä¿¡ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã人éã¯ãé«åº¦ãªä»æææ³ã¨ãã®ç¨èªã使ã£ã¦èªãããããããããã¨ã麻åã®ãããªã¨ãã§ããªã解éã§ãã£ã¦ãçå®å³ãæãã¦ãç´å¾ãã¦ãã¾ãæããããã
Â
å¤ãã®æ¥æ¬äººã転ç輪廻ææ³ãä¿¡ãã¦ããçç±ã®åæã«ã¯ä»åã¯ç«ã¡å ¥ããªããããããã«ãã¦ããããç¾å®ã ã¨ããã¨ãããããªè¿·ä¿¡ãä¿¡ãããªããªã©ã¨ä¸ããç®ç·ã§è¨ãã ãã§ã¯åé¡ã¯è§£æ±ºããªããã¬ãã«ã®é«ãå®æ家ãå®æææ³å®¶ã«ã麻å解éã®è¿·å¦ãæç ´ãã¦ããããããªããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªããã ãããããä»ã®æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯é£ãããã ãä¼çµ±å®æã®å´ãä¸éã®èª¤è§£ãæãã¦ãã®ãããªå ´ã«åºããã¨ã¯èºèºãã¦ãã¾ãã ããããã ã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ã©ããã¦é«å¦æ´ã®ä¿¡è ã人ã殺ããã®ã
Â
ã¾ãã麻åã®ææ³ã«ã¯ä»äººã殺ããã¨ã¾ã§å«ã¾ãã¦ããã®ã«ãé«å¦æ´ã®ä¿¡è ãã©ããã¦ããããã¨å¾ã£ãã®ãã¨ããçåã¯ããããã社ä¼å¦ã®ç¥ãæ´ç¨ããã°ããªãã®ç¨åº¦èª¬æãã¤ãããã°ããåã®ç§ã®ããã°è¨äºã§ãåãä¸ãããããã®åé¡ã¯ãããã©ã¼ã«å¾ã£ãããã¹ã®å°æ ¡ï¼ã¢ã¤ããã³ï¼ã®å¿çåæã¨è¨ãå½¢ã§ãå²å¦è ã®ãã³ãã»ã¢ã¼ã¬ã³ããå±éããè«èãæåã ãæåå³åã§æ縮ã ããç§ã®ããã°è¨äºãããé¢é£ããé¨åãåèã®ããã«å¼ç¨ããã¦ããã ãã
Â
å²å¦è ã®ãã³ãã»ã¢ã¼ã¬ã³ã女å²ã¯ãããã¹è¦ªè¡éã®ä¸å¡ã¨ãã¦æ°ç¾ä¸äººã®ã¦ãã¤äººãå容æã«éã£ãã¢ã¤ããã³ã®è£å¤ãåè´ãããã¢ã¤ããã³ã¯è¢«åå¸ã§ãä¸ããã®å½ä»¤ã«å¾ã£ãã ããã¨ç¹°ãè¿ããã¢ã¼ã¬ã³ã女å²ã¯ããã®è¨åã®ãã¾ãã®ç®å°ã¶ãã«é©æããã¢ã¤ããã³ãå·¨æªã«å æ ããæ®èãªæªç©ã¨ã¯ç¨é ããåãªãå¡åº¸ãªå°å½¹äººã ã£ãã¨æãããããã¦ã人ã¯ãæèããªããã°ãã©ããªç¯ç½ªãç¯ããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãªããã¨çµè«ã¥ãã¦ããã
Â
ãã®ã¢ã¤ããã³è£å¤ã«çæ³ãå¾ã¦ãã¹ã¿ã³ãªã¼ã»ãã«ã°ã©ã ã¨ããå¿çå¦è ãè¡ã£ãæåãªå®é¨ï¼ãã«ã°ã©ã å®é¨ãã¢ã¤ããã³å®é¨ã¨ãå¼ã°ããï¼ãããããããããå°ãããçµè«ã¯ãééçãªç°å¢ã§ã¯ã誰ã§ã権å¨è ã®æ示ã«æå¾ãã¦ãæªéã®ããã«æ¯ãèã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ããããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã¾ãã«ã¢ã¤ããã³ã®ããã«ã権å¨ã®åºè·ã«ããå®å ¨åã§ãå人ã®æèãæ¾æ£ããã¨ãåæªãã¢ã©ã«ã®å¤æã¾ã§æ¾æ£ãã¦ãã¾ããã¨ãããããã¨ç¤ºããã¦ããã
Â
Â
ãªã¦ã ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ããä¿¡è ã¯ééçãªç°å¢ã«ç½®ããã麻åã¨ããä½ç³»çãªææ³ãæã¤æ¨©å¨è ãå½ä»¤ãä¸ããä¿¡è ã¯éº»åã®æ¨©å¨ã®ä¸ã§å人ã®æèãæ¾æ£ãï¼æ¾æ£ãããã¨ãå¼·å¶ããï¼ãåæªã®ã¢ã©ã«ã®å¤æã¾ã§æ¾æ£ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãããã ãã¾ãã«ã¢ã¤ããã³ã®ããã«ããããã¯ããã«ã°ã©ã å®é¨ã®çµæãã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãä¿¡è ãæ¯èã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãã¨èããããã人ã¯ããã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãå½ä»¤ããããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦èªãã®è²¬ä»»ãåé¿ãããã®ãããªé¯è¦ã«é¥ããå«çã«åããè¡åã§ãã許容ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ä»ã§ã¯åºãç¥ããã¦ãããããªã¦ã ã§ããããå ¸åçãªå½¢ã§èµ·ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãã¨èããããããã®ãã¨ã¯ãããã¹ããªã¦ã ã®ãããªç¹æ®ã±ã¼ã¹ã ãã§ã¯ãªããæè¿ãæ¥å¤§ã¢ã¡ããé¨ã§èµ·ãããã¨*14ãåé¡ç³»ã ããæ§å¸å½é¸æµ·è»ããç¾ä»£ã®ä¼æ¥ã大å¦ã®ä½è²ä¼ã®ãããªçµç¹ã«è³ãã¾ã§ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯åæ§ã®äºä¾ããããã§ãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ãã§ãããæ®å¿µãªãã¨ã«ããã®æ§é ã¯æªã ã«æ²»çããªãæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã®ç å¼ã®ä¸ã¤ã ã¨æãã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸ ç¥ç§ä½é¨ãæªç¨ãããªã¦ã
Â
å ãã¦ããªã¦ã ã®å ´åã¯ãç¹å®ã®ããç¥ç§ä½é¨ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã ããæã£ã¦ãã¦ããããçµãã¨ãããã¾ã§ç¥ç§ä½é¨ãªã©ç¡çµé¨ã ã£ããã¤ã¼ããªäººãªã©ï¼ã»ã¨ãã©èª°ã§ãããã ããï¼ãå¼·ãæéãåãã¦ãèªåã§èãããã¨ãããã¦éº»åãã«ãªã¹ãã¨ãã¦èªãããã®ç©è¨ããä¿¡ãè¾¼ã¿ãããããããã«åãè¾¼ãã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããæ¬å½ã«ç¥ç§ãªä½é¨ããããã©ããã«é¢ä¿ãªãããã®ãããªä½é¨ã人éã«ããããã¦ãã¦ã¯å¤ãããå®æå£ä½çã®ç§ä¼ã®ãããªå½¢ã§åå¨ãã¦ããã
Â
ãã ããããªç¥ç§ä½é¨ã§äººãåãè¾¼ããããªå®æå£ä½ã¯ããã¾ãçãè¯ãã¨ã¯è¨ãããå¤æ¥ããã®ã人é¡ã®å¸«ãã¨ããããååã¯ãæªåä¹±ç¥ããèªãããä»éã¯ééã輪廻çã«é¢é£ããä¸è¬ã®äººã®è³ªåã«ã¯ãç¡è¨ãï¼çããªãï¼ã¨ãã姿å¢ã§è¨ãã ã¨ããããç¥ç§ä½é¨ã®ãããªå½¢ã§äººã絡ãåããããªãã¨ãæãã¦ãããããã¨ãããã¨ã ããããã¯ãèªãã®æãã®æ¬è³ªã¯ããããªã¨ããã«ã¯ãªãã¨ãã信念ã®ããããã¨ãè¨ããããã¡ãããããªã¹ãã®ããã«å¿ è¦ã«å¿ãã¦å¥è·¡ãè¡ããããªã師ãããã¦ãè¨æ©å¿å¤ã§ãã£ã¦è¯ãã¨ã¯æãããå°ãªãã¨ããç¥ç§ä½é¨ããæªç¨ãããããªè¼©ã¯ä¿¡ç¨ãã¦ã¯ãªããªããã¨ãããã¨ãæè¨ã¨ãã¹ãã ã¨æããã ããæ®å¿µãªãããæ®éã®äººã¯ãã®ãããªãã¨ãçé¢ç®ã«è°è«ããæ©ä¼ã¯ã¾ã£ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããç¨ç¡ããããä»ãé常ã«ãã¤ã¼ããªã¾ã¾ã ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãæªç¨ããå´ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãé½åã®è¯ãç¶æ ã¯ä»ãã¾ã£ããå¤ãã£ã¦ããªããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸å ±åä½é£æ°ã¯ã©ããªãã®ã
Â
å ±åä½ã®ä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãå¤ãããã®ãªã¦ã ä¿¡è ãå£ã ã«èªãéããåæã®ãªã¦ã ã¯é常ã«åæ°è¹ã ã¨ãã¦å± å¿å°ãè¯ãã£ãã¨è¨ããã¦ããããã種ã®ãå ±åä½é£æ°ãã®åãå ¥ãå ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨èãããããã®ã®ãæå¾ã®é ã¯çµç¹ã硬ç´åãã¦ããããæææ¯é ãå¾¹åºãã¦ãããããªã®ã§ãå¿ ãããå ±åä½ã¨ãã¦é åããã£ãã¨ã¯è¨ããªããããããªãã
Â
ãã£ã¦ãå°ã ãªã¦ã ã«çµ¡ãã¦èªãã«ããé¨åãããã®ã ãããã¤ã¦ã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ãé«åº¦æé·æã«é½å¸é¨ã«åºã¦æ¥ã大éã®äººãã¡ããå ±åä½é£æ°ãã¨ãªãããããæ°èå®æå£ä½ã®è¨å¼µã®åå ã¨ãªã£ããã¨ã«ã¯ãä»åã³æ³¨ç®ãã¦ããå¿ è¦ãããã¨èãããã¨ããã®ãä»ç¾å¨ããå°åå ±åä½ãä¼æ¥å ±åä½ãå´©å£éç¨ã«ãããä»å¾ã¯äººå·¥ç¥è½çã®å°å ¥ãé²ããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãä¸é層ï¼ä¸å±¤ã®å¤±æ¥ãæ¥å¢ããã©ã®å ±åä½ã«ãå±ããã¨ãã§ããªããå ±åä½é£æ°ãã¯ããã«æ¿å¢ããæããããããã ãç涯æªå©çããã®20å¹´ã§20%è¿ãä¸æãã15å¹´å¾ï½20å¹´å¾ã®ç涯æªå©çã¯ç·æ§ã§3人ã«1人ï¼33ï¼ ï¼ã女æ§ã§5人ã«1人ï¼20ï¼ ï¼ã«ã¾ã§éããã¨ã®äºæ³ããããå ±åä½é£æ°ã©ãããã家æé£æ°ãæ¥å¢ãã¦ããã*15
Â
æ¥æ¬äººã¯ã©ãã¾ã§ãã®ç¶æ ã«èããããã®ã ããããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã®SNSã®ç»å ´ã§ããããå ±åä½é£æ°åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã®ä¸å©ã«ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã®æå¾ æãã2000年代ä¸é 以éãé«ã¾ã£ããã¨ããã£ãããä»ã§ã¯ãSNSã¯è¸å£ºçãªé¢ä¿ãå¼·åãããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ããå¾æ¥ã®ãããªå ±åä½ã®ä»£æ¿ç©ã«ã¯ãªããªãã¨ããè¦è§£ãã»ã¼å®èª¬ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããããã§ããä½ããã®SNSå ±åä½ã¥ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ä¾ç¶æ§ã ãªåãçµã¿ãç¶ãã¦ããããæè¿ç·åçããå ¬éãããã2018年度çã®æ å ±éä¿¡ç½æ¸ã¯ãããã«å·ãæ°´ãæµ´ã³ããããè¡æçãªäºå®ãæµ®ã彫ãã«ãã¦ããã
Â
ç½æ¸ã«ããã°ãæ¥æ¬ã®SNSå©ç¨è ã®å¤§åã¯èªåããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©æ å ±çºä¿¡ãçºè¨ããããä»äººã®æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ãçºè¨ãé²è¦§ããã ãã§ãSNSãæ å ±åéãæã¤ã¶ãã®æ段ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãã¦ãããä»äººã¨ã®ã¤ãªãããå¾ãããã«å©ç¨ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããã
Â
ããããä»å½ã¨æ¯ã¹ããªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã»ãªãã©ã¤ã³å ±ã«ä»äººã«å¯¾ããä¿¡é ¼åº¦ãä½ããSNSã§ç¥ãåã人ãä¿¡é ¼ãã¦ããªããã¨ãããããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ代ã«ãªã£ã¦ç¾ãåºã¦æ¥ããã¼ã«ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å ±åä½é£æ°ã®é¿é£å ã«ã¯ãªãããã¦ããªãå®æ ãé²ãã«ãªã£ãã¨ãè¨ããã*16
Â
æãã§å¥å ¨ãªå ±åä½ä½ãã«å¯ä¸ããªãã©ããããéã«ãåçã§ç±ççãªå°æ°æè¦ãçä¸çã«ãã£ã¦é常ã«å¤§ããªååã®ããã«è¦ãããã¨ã«ã¯å¤§ãã«å¯ä¸ãã¦ãããç´è¿ã§ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã®ä¸ã§ã®æ¨æ¨ã§æ®ºäººäºä»¶ãèµ·ããã°ããã ãããã ã§ããçä¸ã§è¾æãã¦ããã¨ããã«ããããªäºä»¶ãèµ·ãããããã¨ãã¾ãã¾ãå¤ãã®æ¥æ¬äººãSNSã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ããè·é¢ãç½®ããã¨ã«ãªããããªãã
Â
ã¨ããããã¤ã¹ã©ã å½ï¼IS)ãé常ã«å¹æçã«ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããã¼ã«ã使ãããªãã¦è¦ããããã«ããããã¯ã2016å¹´ã®ç±³å½å¤§çµ±é é¸æã§SNSãå©ç¨ããä¸è«æä½ãé常ã«æ©è½ããã¨ãããããã«ãã«ã«ãçãªå£ä½ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãç¾å¨ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããç°å¢ã¯é常ã«ä¾¿å©ã§ãæå¹å©ç¨ã®å·¥å¤«ãé²ãã§ããã¨ãè¨ããã
Â
Â
â¾ï¸å±æ§ããããã¹ãã»ãªãªã³ããã¯ã®æ代
Â
ãã®ããã«ãç¾å¨ã§ã¯ãåã³ãªã¦ã äºä»¶ã¨åæ§ã®äºä»¶ãèµ·ãã¦ããããããªãç°å¢ãåºæã£ã¦æ¥ã¦ããããã«è¦ãããããããæ±äº¬ã®ãªãªã³ããã¯ä»¥éã®æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãæå¾æ ¼å·®ã®æ¡å¤§ã失æ¥çã®å¢å¤§ãã¤ã³ãã¬ãå°åé«é½¢åã®é²è¡ã«ä¼´ãç¨è² æ ã®å¢å¤§çãæ§ã ãªé£é¡ãäºæ³ããã¦ãã¦ãå ±åä½ï¼å®¶æé£æ°ç¶æ ã®ä¸é層ï¼ä¸å±¤ãç´æããã¨èããããããã®äºæ³ã«èçãèãå¯ããªãã®ãæããã®ã¯ç§ã ãã§ã¯ãªãã¯ãã ã
Â
ããããæå³ã§ããªã¦ã äºä»¶ãå¹³æçæ代ã«éãè¾¼ãã¦å°å°ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããä»ããã§ãããã«èµ·ãã¦ããããããªããã¨ã¨ãã¦åèªèãã¦ãå°ãã§ãæå¹ãªå¯¾çãæ¤è¨ãã¦ã¿ãå¿ è¦ããããããã¨ããææªã®å½¢ã§è¡¨é¢åããªãã¨ãã¦ããæ½å¨ããåé¡ã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾æ¾ã£ã¦ããã¨æ§ã ãªå½¢ã§ãæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ãæªããå£ãã¦ãã¾ããããªããå¿ã®ã±ã¢ã¼ã®æ¹ãééããªãå¿ è¦ã ããé¿é£å ãè¨ããã«æ¾ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããããé£æ°ã ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã¯ç²å¼ãã¦ç«ã¡ä¸ãããªããªãæããããããããªããªãããã«ãå ·ä½çã«ä½ããã¹ããªã®ãããã®è°è«ãããã«å§ããããã«ãã¾ãä¸äººä¸äººããªã¦ã äºä»¶ãæ¤è¨¼ãæ¹ãã¦ç·æ¬ãã¦ã¿ã¦æ¬²ããã¨æãã
Â
*1:ãå®æå¹´éãã®ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´çã¨ããã®ï¼ï¼å¹´å¾ã®ãã®ã§ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´çãè¦æ¯ã¹ã¦ããã®éã«ä¸»è¦å®æå£ä½ã®å ¬ç§°ä¿¡è æ°ã«ã©ãã»ã©ã®å¤åããã£ãã®ããæ¤è¨¼ãã¦ã¿ãããã¾ãç«æ£ä¼æä¼ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã«ãéåä¼ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººã«ãPLæå£ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººã«ãçé·ã®å®¶ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººã«ã天çæã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººã«ããããã£ãæ°åã§ããã
*2:
- ä½è : éµé£¼ç§å¾³
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: æ¥çµBP社
- çºå£²æ¥: 2015/05/21
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: åè¡æ¬
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã° (15件) ãè¦ã
Â
*3:ããã¥ã¼ã»ãªãµã¼ãã»ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ãã®èª¿æ»
2012å¹´ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããã¥ã¼ã»ãªãµã¼ãã»ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ãã¨ãã調æ»æ©é¢ãçºè¡¨ãã調æ»çµæã«ããã¨ãæ¥æ¬äººã®57%ãç¡å®æã36.2%ãä»æã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãä¸ç60ã«å½ä¾¡å¤è¦³ãã¼ã¿ããã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿
ãä¸ç60ã«å½ä¾¡å¤è¦³ãã¼ã¿ããã¯ãã«ã¯æ¥æ¬äººã®ç´52ï¼ ãç¡å®æã§ã35ï¼ ãä»æãä¿¡ä»°ãã¦ããã¨æ¸ããã¦ããã¾ãã
æ®ãã¯ç¥éãå ããå²åãå¤ãã§ãã
å½å æ©é¢ãæ¥æ¬å½æ°ã«è¡ãªã£ãã¢ã³ã±ã¼ã
ä¸æ¹å½å ã®èª¿æ»é¨éãæ¥æ¬å½æ°ã«è¡ãªã£ãã¢ã³ã±ã¼ã調æ»çã§ã¯ãä½ãã®å®æãä¿¡ä»°ãã¦ãã人ã¯æ¥æ¬äººå ¨ä½ã®2å²ãã3å²ã¨ããçµæãåºã¾ããã
æ®ãã®7å²ãã8å²ã®äººã¯ç¡å®æã§ããã¨ãããã¨ãèªè¦ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ãæããã«ãªãã¾ãããã
æ¥æ¬ã®å®æã®å²åã解説ï¼å®ã¯ç¥éãå¤ãï¼ï½çµæ´»ãã£ã¨
*4:å調ï¼å¿çå¦ç¨èªé ãµã¤ã³ã¿ã
*5:
*6:æå¾ï¼å¿çå¦ç¨èªé ãµã¤ã³ã¿ã
*7:
å ¨ä½ä¸»ç¾©ã®èµ·å 1ââåã¦ãã¤ä¸»ç¾© ãæ°çã
- ä½è : ãã³ãã»ã¢ã¼ã¬ã³ã,å¤§ä¹ ä¿åé
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: ã¿ããæ¸æ¿
- çºå£²æ¥: 2017/08/24
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: åè¡æ¬
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã° (3件) ãè¦ã
*8:
ãã¥ã¼ã»ã¢ã«ãããºã - Wikipedia
*9:ãã¹ãã¢ãã³ - Wikipedia
*10:ãã¥ã¼ã¨ã¤ã¸ - Wikipedia
*11:ãã¥ã¼ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã¨ã¯ - ã³ããã³ã¯
*12:å®æã¯æªã§ããã¨èãã人ãæãå°ãªãã®ã¯æ¥æ¬ï¼ï¼ï¼æµ·å¤ã®åå¿ï¼| ããããï¼ æµ·å¤ã®åå¿ ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³
*13:ã輪廻転çãã¨ãåä¸ã®è¨æ¶ãï½æ¥æ¬äººã®4å²ãä¿¡ãããçã¾ãå¤ãããã®ç¥ç§ï¼ç«¹å å²äººï¼ | ç¾ä»£æ°æ¸ | è¬è«ç¤¾ï¼1/3ï¼
*14:æ¥æ¬å¤§å¦ãã§ããã¯ã¹ååã¿ãã¯ã«åé¡ - Wikipedia
*15:ãç涯æªå©çãæ¥ä¸æï¼å©æ´»å°é家ãæå±ããæ´ã«æ·±å»ãª3ã¤ã®ãã¨
*16:ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ä¸ã®ç¸æã«ã¤ãã¦ããSNSã§ç¥ãåã人éã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ä¿¡é ¼ã§ãããã¨çããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¯12.9ï¼ ã ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯64.4ï¼ ããã¤ãã¯46.9ï¼ ã§ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«è³ã£ã¦ã¯68.3ï¼ ã«ãä¸ãã
ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§ç¥ãåã人éã«ã¤ãã¦ãä¿¡é ¼ã§ãã人ã¨ã§ããªã人ãè¦åããèªä¿¡ããããã¨ãã人ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯20.6ï¼ ãªã®ã«å¯¾ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯66.7ï¼ ããã¤ãã¯57.1ï¼ ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã¯71ï¼ ã ã£ãã
ãªãã©ã¤ã³ã§ã®å¯¾äººé¢ä¿ã§ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã¯ä¿¡ç¨ã§ãããã¨èããæ¥æ¬äººã¯33.7ï¼ ãä»3ãå½ãè»ä¸¦ã¿60ï¼ ä»¥ä¸ãè¶ ãã¦ããã®ã¨æ¯ã¹ãã¨ãå¤§å¹ ã«ä½ãæ°å¤ã ããä¿¡é ¼ã§ãã人ã¨ããã§ãªã人ãè¦åããããã人ããæ¥æ¬ã36.6ï¼ ãªã®ã«å¯¾ããä»3ãå½ã¯70ï¼ ä»¥ä¸ã ã£ãã