So far today, Gem dependencies might be written with Capistrano, but we can write Gem dependencies in config/environemt.rb with Edge Rails, and it will be installed with Rake task.
# in config/enviroment.rb
config.gem 'hpricot'
config.gem 'aws/s3', '>= 0.4.0'
config.gem 'aws-s3', :lib => 'aws/s3', :version => '>= 0.4.0', :source => "http://code.whytheluckystiff.net"
rake gems:install
The routing solution in Rails is pretty powerful, so we can modify routing easiliy. This facility may become cause of bugs. If we wanna submit data asynchronously with Javascript, then we have to write some routing paths in source of Javascript directly. It's not DRY and it doesn't work together with Rails routing solution.
So we think example code which post a comment to the article. We have two resources, articles, comments.
map.resources :articles, :has_many => [:comments]
<% # The generated path (aka action) is same as "/articles/:article_id/comments" %>
<% remote_for_for([@article, Comment.new]) do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :body %>
<%= submit_tag 'Post' %>
<% end %>
map.resource :basket, :has_many => [:items]
$(function(){
// FIXME: It's not DRY
var ADD_ITEMS_TO_BASKET_PATH = '/basket/items';
$('img.draggableItem').draggable();
$('#basket').droppable({
drop: function(e) {
$.ajax({
url: ADD_ITEM_TO_BASKET_PATH,
type: 'post',
success: function(){}
});
}
});
});
<% remote_form_for([@basket, Item.new], :html => {:id => 'add_to_basket', :style => 'display:none'}) do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :id %>
<%= submit_tag 'Add an item' %>
<% end %>
$(function(){
$('img.draggableItem').draggable();
$('#basket').droppable({
drop: function(e, ui) {
var itemId = itemId(e.target);
var form = $('#add_to_basket');
form.find('> input[name="item[id]"]').val(itemId);
$('#add_to_basket > input[type="submit"]').click();
}
});
});
It might forget to update a domain name, so we can't see rubyonrails.org.
% whois rubyonrails.org
Last Updated On:20-Apr-2008 18:08:51 UTC
Expiration Date:19-Apr-2009 22:40:29 UTC
AX StoreRequest message is defined in OpenID Attribute Exchange 1.0. It can store personal identity information to the OpenID Provider from RP. It's exciting specification because we use many services on WWW, and input variety of many personal identity in sites. We can aggregate our personal identity automatically with AX StoreRequest message! Additionally, updated personal identity is synced AX's update_uri property across the all services!
Demo that sent AX StoreRequest message, and dispatch AX StoreResponse message with ruby-openid as follows.
At first, we need to extend ruby-openid to handle AX StoreRequest and StoreResponse usefully.
openid_ax_ext.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'openid/extension'
require 'openid/message'
module OpenID
module AX
class StoreRequest
# Extract a StoreRequest from an OpenID message
def self.from_openid_request(oid_req)
message = oid_req.message
ax_args = message.get_args(NS_URI)
return nil if ax_args.empty?
req = new
req.parse_extension_args(ax_args)
req
end
end
class StoreResponse
def self.from_success_response(success_response)
resp = nil
ax_args = success_response.message.get_args(NS_URI)
resp = ax_args.key?('error') ? new(false, ax_args['error']) : new
end
end
end
end
# in ConsumerController#start
# AX StoreRequest message
if params[:use_ax_store]
ax_store_req = OpenID::AX::StoreRequest.new
ax_store_req.set_values('http://axschema.org/contact/email', %w([email protected] [email protected]))
ax_store_req.set_values('http://axschema.org/birthDate', %w(1985-03-12))
ax_store_req.set_values('http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Skype', %w(rfurutani))
oidreq.add_extension(ax_store_req)
oidreq.return_to_args['did_ax_store'] = 'y'
end
# in ServerController#start
# Check the AX StoreRequest
@ax_store_req = OpenID::AX::StoreRequest.from_openid_request(oidreq)
# Extract Personal Identity from request and save it.
# Check the StoreaRequest for AX
ax_store_resp = nil
ax_store_req = OpenID::AX::StoreRequest.from_openid_request(oidreq)
if ax_store_req
begin
# I think all user's attribute should be saved, but table structure of RDBMS VERY statically.
# So we need to respond StoreResponse mode is 'store_response_failure'.
# In a nut shell, we may use XMLDB by now!
ax_store_req.data.each do |type_uri, values|
case type_uri
when 'http://axschema.org/email'
# XXX: This is dummy
user.emails.concat(values)
when 'http://axschema.org/birthDate'
# XXX: This is dummy
user.birth_date = Date.parse(values.first)
when 'http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Skype'
# XXX: This is dummy
# Just one
user.skype_id = values.first
else
ax_store_resp = OpenID::AX::StoreResponse.new(false, "#{type_uri} isn't supported Type URI in this service.")
end
end
user.save
rescue Error => e
ax_store_resp = OpenID::AX::StoreResponse.new(false, e.message)
end
end
oidresp.add_extension(ax_store_resp || OpenID::AX::StoreResponse.new)
<% if flash[:ax_store_results] %>
<div class='error'>
<%= flash[:ax_store_results] %>
</div>
<% elsif params[:did_ax_store] -%>
<div class='alert'>
Your Personal identity has saved.
</div>
<% end %>
<div id="verify-form">
<form method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8"
action='<%= url_for :action => 'start' %>'>
Identifier:
<input type="text" class="openid" name="openid_identifier" />
<input type="submit" value="Verify" /><br />
<input type="checkbox" name="immediate" id="immediate" /><label for="immediate">Use immediate mode</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="use_sreg" id="use_sreg" /><label for="use_sreg">Request registration data</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="use_pape" id="use_pape" /><label for="use_pape">Request phishing-resistent auth policy (PAPE)</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="force_post" id="force_post" /><label for="force_post">Force the transaction to use POST by adding 2K of extra d
ata</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="use_ax" id="use_ax" /><label for="use_ax">Request registration data with AX</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="use_ax_store" id="use_ax_store" /><label for="use_ax_store">Request store attributes with AX</label>
</form>
</div>
<% # XXX: Part of axschema -%>
<% axschema_map = {
'http://axschema.org/birthDate' => 'Birthdate',
'http://axschema.org/contact/email' => 'Email',
'http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Skype' => 'Skype'
} -%>
<% # Is StoreRequest included in request? -%>
<% if @store_req -%>
<div class="attention">
<p>And do you accept following data sent from RP?</p>
<dl>
<% @store_req.data.each do |k,v| -%>
<dt><%= axschema_map[k] -%>:</dt>
<dd><%= h v.join(', ') -%></dd>
<% end -%>
</dl>
</div>
<% end -%>
# in ConsumerController#complete
# for AX store
if params[:did_ax_store]
ax_store_resp = OpenID::AX::StoreResponse.from_success_response(oidresp)
flash[:ax_store_results] = ax_store_resp.error_message unless ax_store_resp.succeeded?
end
JanRain's myOpenID is popular OpenID provider, supports SSL, SREG, some persona, authentication with Information Card, OpenID Attributes Exchange (but only some attributes), Pavatar and so on. JanRain also offers ruby-openid that implements OpenID 2.0 with Ruby.
myOpenID supports only some attributes that can be exchange with OpenID Attribute Exchange, but you should care about Type URI, because myOpenID doesn't support Type URI described on "http://www.axschema.org/types/". You should specify Type URI with "http://schema.openid.net/" instead.
Sample code that fetch some attributes from myOpenID is as follows. At first, you need to initialize your persona. My persona for work is "Rakuto Furutani".
ConsumerController#start in /path/to/rails_openid/app/controller/consumer_controller.rb
# AX
if params[:use_ax]
# Builds Fetch Request of Attributes Exchange
ax_req = OpenID::AX::FetchRequest.new
requested_attrs = [ ['http://schema.openid.net/namePerson', 'name', true],
['http://schema.openid.net/namePerson/friendly', 'nickname'],
['http://schema.openid.net/contact/email', 'email', true],
['http://schema.openid.net/contact/web/default', 'web_default'],
['http://schema.openid.net/contact/postalCode/home', 'postal_code'],
['http://schema.openid.net/person/gender', 'gender'],
['http://schema.openid.net/birthDate', 'birthDate'],
['http://schema.openid.net/contact/country/home', 'country'],
['http://schema.openid.net/pref/language', 'language']]
requested_attrs.each {|a| ax_req.add(OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new(a[0], a[1], a[2] || false))}
oidreq.add_extension(ax_req)
oidreq.return_to_args['did_ax'] = 'y'
pp oidreq
end
<% if flash[:ax_results]%>
<div class='alert'>
<%= flash[:ax_results] %>
</div>
<% end %>
<div id="verify-form">
<form method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8"
action='<%= url_for :action => 'start' %>'>
Identifier:
<input type="text" class="openid" name="openid_identifier" />
<input type="submit" value="Verify" /><br />
<input type="checkbox" name="immediate" id="immediate" /><label for="immediate">Use immediate mode</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="use_sreg" id="use_sreg" /><label for="use_sreg">Request registration data</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="use_pape" id="use_pape" /><label for="use_pape">Request phishing-resistent auth policy (PAPE)</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="force_post" id="force_post" /><label for="force_post">Force the transaction to use POST by adding 2K of extra data</label><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="use_ax" id="use_ax" /><label for="use_ax">Request registration data with AX (Attribute Exchange)</label>
</form>
</div>
if params[:did_ax]
ax_resp = OpenID::AX::FetchResponse.from_success_response(oidresp)
pp ax_resp
end
#<OpenID::Consumer::CheckIDRequest:0x33543fc
@anonymous=false,
@assoc=
#<OpenID::Association:0x3354500
@assoc_type="HMAC-SHA1",
@handle="{HMAC-SHA1}{47dd30ef}{WTRsAg==}",
@issued=Sun Mar 16 14:38:35 +0000 2008,
@lifetime=1209600,
@secret="\005F6\246W\032\220\233]\002V$j\034��j�!1">,
@endpoint=
#<OpenID::OpenIDServiceEndpoint:0x33602b0
@canonical_id=nil,
@claimed_id="http://rakuto.myopenid.com/",
@display_identifier=nil,
@local_id="http://rakuto.myopenid.com/",
@server_url="http://www.myopenid.com/server",
@type_uris=
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/signon",
"http://openid.net/sreg/1.0",
"http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1",
"http://schemas.openid.net/pape/policies/2007/06/phishing-resistant",
"http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0"],
@used_yadis=true>,
@message=
#<OpenID::Message:0x3354334
@args=
{["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.gender"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/person/gender",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "if_available"]=>
"country,web_default,language,birthDate,postal_code,nickname,gender",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.language"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/pref/language",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.postal_code"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/postalCode/home",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "mode"]=>"fetch_request",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.birthDate"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/birthDate",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.country"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/country/home",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.nickname"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/namePerson/friendly",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.name"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/namePerson",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "required"]=>"name,email",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.web_default"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/web/default",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.email"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/email"},
@namespaces=
#<OpenID::NamespaceMap:0x33542d0
@alias_to_namespace=
{"ax"=>"http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0",
:null_namespace=>"http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0"},
@namespace_to_alias=
{"http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0"=>:null_namespace,
"http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0"=>"ax"}>,
@openid_ns_uri="http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0">,
@return_to_args={"did_ax"=>"y"}>
#<OpenID::Consumer::SuccessResponse:0x32800c0
@endpoint=
#<OpenID::OpenIDServiceEndpoint:0x32bea28
@canonical_id=nil,
@claimed_id="http://rakuto.myopenid.com/",
@display_identifier=nil,
@local_id="http://rakuto.myopenid.com/",
@server_url="http://www.myopenid.com/server",
@type_uris=
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/signon",
"http://openid.net/sreg/1.0",
"http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1",
"http://schemas.openid.net/pape/policies/2007/06/phishing-resistant",
"http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0"],
@used_yadis=true>,
@identity_url="http://rakuto.myopenid.com/",
@message=
#<OpenID::Message:0x3296f78
@args=
{["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.gender"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/person/gender",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "sig"]=>
"5aziAIn3yMlbxq8XFaF8hKG4GCk=",
[:bare_namespace, "did_ax"]=>"y",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.language"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/pref/language",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.gender"]=>"1",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "mode"]=>"id_res",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "mode"]=>"fetch_response",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.postal_code"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/postalCode/home",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "value.gender.1"]=>"M",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "op_endpoint"]=>
"http://www.myopenid.com/server",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "response_nonce"]=>
"2008-03-22T04:51:54ZT0280h",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.birthDate"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/birthDate",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "value.name.1"]=>"Rakuto Furutani",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.postal_code"]=>"0",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "value.nickname.1"]=>"rakuto",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.country"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/country/home",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.name"]=>"1",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.web_default"]=>"1",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.nickname"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/namePerson/friendly",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "return_to"]=>
"http://localhost:3001/consumer/complete?did_ax=y",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "assoc_handle"]=>
"{HMAC-SHA1}{47dd30ef}{WTRsAg==}",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.email"]=>"0",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.name"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/namePerson",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.nickname"]=>"1",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.country"]=>"1",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "identity"]=>
"http://rakuto.myopenid.com/",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "signed"]=>
"assoc_handle,ax.count.birthDate,ax.count.country,ax.count.email,ax.count.gender,ax.count.language,ax.count.name,ax.count.nickname,ax.count.postal_code,ax.count.web_default,ax.mode,ax.type.birthDate,ax.type.country,ax.type.email,ax.type.gender,ax.type.language,ax.type.name,ax.type.nickname,ax.type.postal_code,ax.type.web_default,ax.value.birthDate.1,ax.value.country.1,ax.value.gender.1,ax.value.language.1,ax.value.name.1,ax.value.nickname.1,ax.value.web_default.1,claimed_id,identity,mode,ns,ns.ax,op_endpoint,response_nonce,return_to,signed",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.language"]=>"1",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "value.language.1"]=>"JA",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "value.web_default.1"]=>
"http://raku.to/",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "value.birthDate.1"]=>"1985-03-12",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.web_default"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/web/default",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "type.email"]=>
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/email",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "value.country.1"]=>"JP",
["http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0", "claimed_id"]=>
"http://rakuto.myopenid.com/",
["http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0", "count.birthDate"]=>"1"},
@namespaces=
#<OpenID::NamespaceMap:0x329680c
@alias_to_namespace=
{"ax"=>"http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0",
:null_namespace=>"http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0"},
@namespace_to_alias=
{"http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0"=>:null_namespace,
"http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0"=>"ax"}>,
@openid_ns_uri="http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0">,
@signed_fields=
["openid.assoc_handle",
"openid.ax.count.birthDate",
"openid.ax.count.country",
"openid.ax.count.email",
"openid.ax.count.gender",
"openid.ax.count.language",
"openid.ax.count.name",
"openid.ax.count.nickname",
"openid.ax.count.postal_code",
"openid.ax.count.web_default",
"openid.ax.mode",
"openid.ax.type.birthDate",
"openid.ax.type.country",
"openid.ax.type.email",
"openid.ax.type.gender",
"openid.ax.type.language",
"openid.ax.type.name",
"openid.ax.type.nickname",
"openid.ax.type.postal_code",
"openid.ax.type.web_default",
"openid.ax.value.birthDate.1",
"openid.ax.value.country.1",
"openid.ax.value.gender.1",
"openid.ax.value.language.1",
"openid.ax.value.name.1",
"openid.ax.value.nickname.1",
"openid.ax.value.web_default.1",
"openid.claimed_id",
"openid.identity",
"openid.mode",
"openid.ns",
"openid.ns.ax",
"openid.op_endpoint",
"openid.response_nonce",
"openid.return_to",
"openid.signed"]>
#<OpenID::AX::FetchResponse:0x3254a4c
@data=
{"http://schema.openid.net/namePerson"=>["Rakuto Furutani"],
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/country/home"=>["JP"],
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/web/default"=>["http://raku.to/"],
"http://schema.openid.net/pref/language"=>["JA"],
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/email"=>[],
"http://schema.openid.net/birthDate"=>["1985-03-12"],
"http://schema.openid.net/contact/postalCode/home"=>[],
"http://schema.openid.net/namePerson/friendly"=>["rakuto"],
"http://schema.openid.net/person/gender"=>["M"]},
@mode="fetch_response",
@ns_alias="ax",
@ns_uri="http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0",
@update_url=nil>
Programming using jQuery is more fun than protoype.js, but Ruby on Rails depend on Prototype.js and script.aculo.us strongly. jRails is solution that use jQuery on RoR platform but jRails doesn't have some plugins, auto_complete, in_place_editor and so on. So I release jrails_auto_complete rails plugin.
INSTALL
% cd /path/to/rails_app
% ./script/plugin install http://svn.raku.to/throwaway/jrails_auto_complete/
We have many profiles about ourselves in web applications, communities, organization, and so on. My profile in mixi and my profile in Facebook are different, my Blogger's profile and my HP's profile are different too. This problem more and more annoy us.
OpenID Atrributes Exchange 1.0 is an OpenID service extension for exchanging identity information between endpoint(Relying Party and OpenID Provider). We can think some scenarios. For example, we want to disclose about name to all services, but we think want to only disclose email or credit card number to the specified service.
As you know, OpenID has protocol for light-weight profile exchange. This protocols is known as OpenID Simple Registration Extension 1.1 (SREG), but SREG is obsolete now. The downside of SREG is that it only supported limited number of attributes. You should use OpenID Attributes Exchange for exchanging identity.
What can we do with OpenID Attribute Exchange?
http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly => Alias/Username
http://axschema.org/contact/email => Email
http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Skype => Skype IM
# NOTE: in your controller that start login with OpenID Authentication
consumer = OpenID::Consumer.new(session, store)
oid_req = consumer.begin(params[:openid_identifier])
# An attribute exchange 'fetch_request' message
ax_req = OpenID::AX::FetchRequest.new
# OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new(type_uri, extension_alias=nil, required=nil)
# Specify required attributes with Attribute Exchange
attr_nickname = OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new('http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly', 'nick', true)
attr_email = OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new('http://axschema.org/contact/email', 'email', true)
attr_birth_date = OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new('http://axschema.org/birthDate', 'birth_date', false)
attr_phone = OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new('http://axschema.org/contact/phone/default', 'phone', false)
[attr_nickname, attr_email, attr_birth_date, attr_phone].each {|a| ax_req.add(a)}
# add extension with Attribute Exchange object
oid_req.add_extension(ax_req)
oid_resp = oid.answer(true, nil, identity)
# XXX: In a real application, these attributes are user-specific
# and the use should be asked for permission to release these attributes
ax_req = OpenID::AX::FetchRequest.from_openid_request(oidreq)
ax_args = { 'mode' => 'fetch_response',
'update_url' => url_for(:controller => 'user', :action => 'update', :id => '1'),
'type.nick' => 'http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly',
'value.nick' => 'rakuto',
'type.email' => 'http://axschema.org/contact/email',
'value.email.1' => '[email protected]'.sub('nospam.', ''),
'value.email.2' => '[email protected]',
'type.birth_date' => 'http://axschema.org/birthDate',
'value.birth_date' => '1985-03-12',
'count.email' => 2}
ax_resp = OpenID::AX::FetchResponse.new
ax_resp.parse_extension_args(ax_args)
ax_args = ax_resp.get_extension_args(ax_req) # for validation
ax_resp.parse_extension_args(ax_args)
# pp ax_resp.get_extension_args(ax_req)
# {"count.email"=>"2",
# "type.email"=>"http://axschema.org/contact/email",
# "value.email.1"=>"[email protected]",
# "count.birth_date"=>"1",
# "count.nick"=>"1",
# "value.email.2"=>"[email protected]",
# "value.birth_date.1"=>"1985-03-12",
# "mode"=>"fetch_response",
# "type.nick"=>"http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly",
# "type.birth_date"=>"http://axschema.org/birthDate",
# "value.nick.1"=>"rakuto",
# "update_url"=>"http://localhost:3000/user/update/1",
# "type.phone"=>"http://axschema.org/contact/phone/default",
# "count.phone"=>"0"}
oid_resp.add_extension(ax_res)
consumer = OpenID::Consumer.new(session, store)
current_url = url_for(:action => 'complete', :only_path => false)
parameters = params.reject{|k,v|request.path_parameters[k]}
oid_resp = consumer.complete(parameters, current_url)
# Dump the exchanged attributes
# pp OpenID::AX::FetchResponse.from_success_response(oid_resp)
#<OpenID::AX::FetchResponse:0x33527a0
# @data=
# {"http://axschema.org/contact/email"=>
# ["[email protected]", "rakuto@examhttp://www.blogger.com/img/gl.link.gifple.com"],
# "http://axschema.org/birthDate"=>["1985-03-12"],
# "http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly"=>["rakuto"]},
# @mode="fetch_response",
# @ns_alias="ax",
# @ns_uri="http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0",
# @update_url="http://localhost:3000/user/update/1">
mixi is the biggest social network site in Japan. There are more users than ten million. Many people have friends networks in mixi, and mixi announced about respond OpenID and OpenSocial API, but they are very slow!! I heard that mixi is going to release OpenID API about Sep. It's too late compared to Facebook.
The Friend of a Friend(FOAF) is creating a Web of machine-readable pages describing people, the links between them and the things they create and do. I have created program to extract the friend links from mixi.
Usage:
% svn co http://svn.raku.to/throwaway/mixi2foaf.rb
% ruby mixi2foaf.rb email password > foaf.rdf
# FIXME: Edit your profile
mixi.me = FOAF::Person.new({
:rdf_id => 'rakuto',
:name => 'Rakuto Furutani',
:nick => 'rakuto',
:openid => '=rakuto',
:mbox_sha1sum => '[email protected]'.sub('nospam.', ''),
:jabberID => '[email protected]'.sub('nospam.', ''),
:msnChatID => '[email protected]'
})
% ruby mixi2foaf.rb [email protected] ********* > foaf.rdf
[Traverse] http://mixi.jp/show_friend.pl?id=4588051
[Traverse] http://mixi.jp/show_friend.pl?id=3805395
...
%
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:wot="http://xmlns.com/wot/0.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/foaf/0.1/">
<foaf:Person rdf:ID="rakuto">
<foaf:nick>rakuto</foaf:nick>
<foaf:jabberID>[email protected]</foaf:jabberID>
<foaf:mbox_sha1sum>bf8892066afd2ea3eef4f3c1fd834eed96ba1c39</foaf:mbox_sha1sum>
<foaf:openid>=rakuto</foaf:openid>
<foaf:msnChatID>[email protected]</foaf:msnChatID>
<foaf:rdf_id>rakuto</foaf:rdf_id>
</foaf:Person>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ゆりさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/80/51/4588051_99567334.jpg</img>
<nick>ゆりさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, 音楽鑑賞, 料理, ショッピング, ファッション, 読書, インターネット, ペット</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>うじひささん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/53/95/3805395_1723386446.jpg</img>
<nick>うじひささん</nick>
<topic_interest>アート, 語学, ペット</topic_interest>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>さっちぃーさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/40/38/3064038_2463714862.jpg</img>
<nick>さっちぃーさん</nick>
<topic_interest>スポーツ, スポーツ観戦, お酒, ファッション, アウトドア, ドライブ, 旅行, 読書, ゲーム, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>genkiさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/5/69/2560569_1803584202.jpg</img>
<nick>genkiさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, 読書, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>東京都世田谷区</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>いっぺいさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/65/15/2276515_15823768.jpg</img>
<nick>いっぺいさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, スポーツ観戦, アウトドア, ドライブ, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>滋賀県犬上郡</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>まちゃきさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/12/57/2231257_4177973050.jpg</img>
<nick>まちゃきさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, スポーツ, スポーツ観戦, 音楽鑑賞, お酒, マンガ, ゲーム</topic_interest>
<based_near>兵庫県姫路市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>びっくさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/74/81/2227481_2218119710.jpg</img>
<nick>びっくさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, スポーツ, スポーツ観戦, 料理, アウトドア, ドライブ, 旅行, テレビ, ペット, 美容・ダイエット</topic_interest>
<based_near>東京都江戸川区</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ふっちさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/12/13/2221213_1175337526.jpg</img>
<nick>ふっちさん</nick>
<topic_interest>音楽鑑賞, ファッション, テレビ</topic_interest>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>たねさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/27/88/2112788_3718693077.jpg</img>
<nick>たねさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, スポーツ, スポーツ観戦, 音楽鑑賞, ドライブ</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>きりさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/54/23/2025423_3963467882.jpg</img>
<nick>きりさん</nick>
<topic_interest>スポーツ, スポーツ観戦, 音楽鑑賞, グルメ</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ひでさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/17/46/2001746_3424328848.jpg</img>
<nick>ひでさん</nick>
<topic_interest>スポーツ, スポーツ観戦, 音楽鑑賞, 料理, グルメ, ショッピング, アウトドア, ドライブ, 旅行, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>さとしぃさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/5/38/1410538_2487809269.jpg</img>
<nick>さとしぃさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, スポーツ, 音楽鑑賞, ショッピング, 語学, 読書, マンガ, インターネット, ギャンブル</topic_interest>
<based_near>滋賀県</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>なお☆゜+.さん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/96/1/1339601_3143320574.jpg</img>
<nick>なお☆゜+.さん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, 音楽鑑賞, グルメ, お酒, ショッピング, ファッション, ドライブ, 旅行, ペット</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>あィ ? ゆゥ 様さん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/37/71/883771_3362183383.jpg</img>
<nick>あィ ? ゆゥ 様さん</nick>
<topic_interest>スポーツ, グルメ, お酒, 美容・ダイエット</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ぷりんさん</name>
<img>http://img.mixi.jp/img/basic/common/noimage_member180.gif</img>
<nick>ぷりんさん</nick>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>cuzicさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/66/22/516622_1304637750.jpg</img>
<nick>cuzicさん</nick>
<topic_interest>語学, 読書, テレビ</topic_interest>
<based_near>大阪府大阪市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ナ　オタケさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/43/66/344366_692701929.jpg</img>
<nick>ナ　オタケさん</nick>
<topic_interest>スポーツ, 音楽鑑賞, アウトドア, アート, 読書, ゲーム, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>長崎県佐世保市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ankopartyさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/29/2/292902_3069630518.jpg</img>
<nick>ankopartyさん</nick>
<topic_interest>音楽鑑賞, グルメ, ショッピング, ファッション, 旅行, インターネット, ペット</topic_interest>
<based_near>埼玉県</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>hirokoさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/73/65/47365_319217593.jpg</img>
<nick>hirokoさん</nick>
<topic_interest>スポーツ, スポーツ観戦, 音楽鑑賞, 料理, グルメ, ファッション, 旅行</topic_interest>
<based_near>滋賀県大津市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>いさむさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/33/41/3341_118115164.jpg</img>
<nick>いさむさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, 音楽鑑賞, グルメ, お酒, ショッピング, ファッション, ドライブ, 旅行, 読書, インターネット, ペット</topic_interest>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>＠さん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/32/37/3237_54519266.jpg</img>
<nick>＠さん</nick>
<topic_interest>インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>滋賀県栗東市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>あやさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/22/88/2288_1047374038.jpg</img>
<nick>あやさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, スポーツ, 音楽鑑賞, 料理, グルメ, ショッピング, 読書</topic_interest>
<based_near>香川県東かがわ市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ひでとさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/7/44/744_785912264.jpg</img>
<nick>ひでとさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, 音楽鑑賞, グルメ, お酒, ファッション, ドライブ, 旅行, 読書, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>京都府京都市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ひでふみさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/5/2/502_1466901064.jpg</img>
<nick>ひでふみさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, スポーツ, 音楽鑑賞, お酒, アート, 読書</topic_interest>
<based_near>群馬県桐生市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>こばげんさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/4/74/474_3993761079.jpg</img>
<nick>こばげんさん</nick>
<topic_interest>音楽鑑賞, 読書, マンガ, インターネット</topic_interest>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>匡志さん</name>
<img>http://img.mixi.jp/img/basic/common/noimage_member180.gif</img>
<nick>匡志さん</nick>
<topic_interest>旅行, 読書, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>大阪府富田林市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>ゆうきさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/1/12/112_3714846406.jpg</img>
<nick>ゆうきさん</nick>
<topic_interest>映画鑑賞, 料理, お酒, ショッピング, ファッション, 読書, マンガ, インターネット</topic_interest>
<based_near>東京都江戸川区</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
<knows>
<Person>
<name>うらたさん</name>
<img>http://member.img.mixi.jp/photo/member/0/6/6_814100255.jpg</img>
<nick>うらたさん</nick>
<topic_interest>音楽鑑賞, カラオケ・バンド, 料理, グルメ, ショッピング, ファッション, アート, マンガ</topic_interest>
<based_near>富山県滑川市</based_near>
</Person>
</knows>
</rdf:RDF>
#
# Generate FOAF (Friend Of A Friend) from mixi <http://mixi.jp/>.
# mixi is the biggest social network site in Japan.
#
# == FOAF
# FOAF Vocabulary Specification 0.91 <http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/>
#
# Author: Rakuto Furutani <http://raku.to/>
#
require 'rubygems'
require 'mechanize'
require 'active_support' # For builder.rb
require 'uri'
require 'logger'
require 'iconv'
require 'cgi'
require 'digest/sha1'
$KCODE = 'u'
$logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
module FOAF
class Person
attr_accessor :rdf_id, :name, :nick, :jabberID, :aimChatID, :msnChatID, :mbox, :description,
:mbox_sha1sum, :openid, :dateOfBirth, :jabberID, :aimChatID, :msnChatID
def initialize(attrs)
attrs.each do |k, v|
instance_eval %Q{self.#{k} = '#{v}'}
end
end
end
class Base
attr_accessor :me
XML_NS = {
'xml:lang' => 'en',
'xmlns' => 'http://www.w3.org/foaf/0.1/',
'xmlns:foaf' => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/',
'xmlns:rdf' => 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
'xmlns:rdfs' => 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#',
'xmlns:dc' => 'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/',
'xmlns:dcterms' => 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/',
'xmlns:wot' => 'http://xmlns.com/wot/0.1/'
}
def initialize(username, password)
@username = username
@password = password
@agent = WWW::Mechanize.new
end
def login
end
def to_foaf
end
end
class Mixi < Base
def initialize(username, password)
@base_uri = URI.parse('http://mixi.jp/')
super
end
def login!
top = @agent.get(@base_uri)
login_form = top.forms.first
login_form.fields.name('email').value = @username
login_form.fields.name('password').value = @password
raise Exception, 'login failed' if login_form.submit.meta.empty?
end
def to_foaf(xmlns={})
login!
@friends = extract_friends!
xm = Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => 2)
xm.instruct!
foaf = xm.rdf :RDF, XML_NS.merge(xmlns) do
# About me
xm.foaf :Person, 'rdf:ID' => @me.rdf_id do
(@me.public_methods - Object.public_methods).find_all {|meth| meth =~ /[^=]$/}.each do |meth|
if v = @me.__send__(meth)
case meth
when 'mbox_sha1sum'
xm.foaf meth.to_sym, Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(v)
else
xm.foaf meth.to_sym, v
end
end
end
end if @me
# Extract friends information
@friends.each do |f|
xm.knows do
xm.Person do
xm.name f[:name] if f.key?(:name)
xm.gender f[:gender] if f.key?(:gender)
xm.img f[:image] if f.key?(:image)
xm.homepage f[:homepage] if f.key?(:url)
xm.nick f[:name] if f.key?(:name)
xm.topic_interest f[:hobby].join(', ') if f.key?(:hobby)
xm.based_near f[:home_town] if f.key?(:home_town)
end
end
end
end
end
private
def extract_friends!
# Obtain my friend list
friend_list_page = @agent.get(@base_uri + 'list_friend.pl')
while true
friends = (friend_list_page.parser/'div.iconList03 ul li div').inject([]) do |ret, div|
returning ret do
begin
ret << {
:name => (div/'span').inner_text.strip.toutf8.match(/(.+?)\(\d+\)/)[1],
:url => @base_uri + (div/'div.iconListImage a')[0]['href']
} if div['class'] =~ /^iconState/ && div.inner_html.strip != ' '
rescue => e
# Just ignor it
end
end
end
# find anchor to next page
if (anchor = friend_list_page.parser/'div[@class="pageList02"]//ul//li[2]//a[1]').empty?
break
else
friend_list_page = @agent.get(@base_uri + anchor[0]['href'])
end
end
# Obtain details of friends
#friends = [friends[0]]
friends.map! do |f|
$logger.info "[Traverse] #{f[:url]}"
friend_page = @agent.get(f[:url])
# an image
f[:image] = (friend_page/'div.contents01 img')[0]['src']
# a profile
(friend_page.parser/'#profile ul li').each do |li|
dt = li/'dl dt'
dd = li/'dl dd'
value = dd.inner_text.toutf8.strip
case CGI.escape(dt.inner_text.toutf8.strip)
when '%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5' # gender
f[:sex] = CGI.escape(value) == '%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7'? 'female' : 'female'
when '%E7%8F%BE%E4%BD%8F%E6%89%80' # address
f[:address] = value
when '%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A2' # age
f[:age] = value
when '%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5' # birthday
f[:birthday] = value
when '%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%9E%8B' # type of blood
f[:type_of_blood] = value
when '%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB%E5%9C%B0' # home town
f[:home_town] = value
when '%E8%B6%A3%E5%91%B3' # hobby
f[:hobby] = dd.inner_text.toutf8.strip.split(',')
when '%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD' # job
f[:job] = value
when '%E6%89%80%E5%B1%9E' # organization
f[:org] = value
when '%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%B4%B9%E4%BB%8B' # self introduction
f[:introduction] = value
end
end
f
end
end
end
end
if $0 == __FILE__
# USAGE: ruby mixi2foaf.rb USERNAME PASSWORD
mixi = FOAF::Mixi.new(ARGV[0], ARGV[1])
# FIXME: Edit your profile
mixi.me = FOAF::Person.new({
:rdf_id => 'rakuto',
:name => 'Rakuto Furutani',
:nick => 'rakuto',
:openid => '=rakuto',
:mbox_sha1sum => '[email protected]'.sub('nospam.', ''),
:jabberID => '[email protected]'.sub('nospam.', ''),
:msnChatID => '[email protected]'
})
puts mixi.to_foaf('xmlns:lang' => 'ja', 'xml:lang' => 'ja')
end
