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a(1) = 6 is because (1+1)^6 - 1^6 = 63 is divisible by a square 9 = 3^2.
Cf. A289629, A280547, A289985.
Cf. A049094, A053670, A237043, A280203, A280207, A280208, A280209, A280296, A282176, A282177, A280307.
a(n) <= p^2 - p, where p = A053670(n). - Jinyuan Wang, May 15 2020
Cf. A049094, A053670, A237043, A280203, A280207, A280208, A280209, A280296, A282176, A282177.