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(PARI) for(n=1, 10^3, ap=sigma(n)-2*n; if(ap>0 && (ap%2)==0, d=ap/2; if(d!=n && (n%d)==0, print1(n", ")))) - \\ Herman Jamke (hermanjamke(AT)fastmail.fm), Mar 30 2008
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Odd terms are listed in A109729. For abundant non-squares, nonsquares, it is equivalent to say sigma(n)/2 - n divides n. For squares, sigma(n)/2 - n is half-integer, but n could still be an integer multiple. This first occurs for n = m^2 with even m = 2^k*(2^(2*k+1)-1), k = 1, 2, 3, 6, ... (A146768), and odd m = 13167. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 26 2020
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Odd terms are listed in A109729. For abundant non-squares, it is equivalent to say sigma(n)/2 - n divides n. For squares, sigma(n)/2 - n is half-integer, but n could still be an integer multiple. This first occurs for n = m^2 with even m = 2^k*(2^(2*k+1)-1), k = 1, 2, 3, 6, ..., (A146768), and odd m = 13167. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 26 2020