Robin Visser, <a href="/A094595/b094595_1.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..300</a>
Robin Visser, <a href="/A094595/b094595_1.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..300</a>
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Table[cnt=0; Do[d=Divisors[n*x*y-1]; Do[z=d[[i]]; If[z>y && Mod[n*x*z, y]==1 && Mod[n*y*z, x]==1, cnt++ ], {i, Length[d]}], {x, 3n-1}, {y, x+1, 2nx2n*x-1}]; cnt, {n, 64}]
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Table[cnt=0; Do[d=Divisors[n*x*y-1]; Do[z=d[[i]]; If[z>y && Mod[n*x*z, y]==1 && Mod[n*y*z, x]==1, cnt++ ], {i, Length[d]}], {x, 2n+3n-1}, {y, x+1, 2n^2+2n2nx-1}]; cnt, {n, 64}]
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There are at least two solutions for all n > 1, given by (x,y,z) = (n+1, n^2+n+1, n^4+2n^3+2n^2+n-1) and (x,y,z) = (n+1, 2n^2+2n-1, 2n^2+2n+1). Following the linked solution by Silvia Fernández, it can be shown that all solutions satisfy 1 < x <= 3n - 1, x < y <= 2nx - 1, and y < z <= nxy - 1. Contrary to the above comment, there are solutions satisfying x > 2n+1. The first such example is given by (x,y,z) = (31,45,59) when n = 14. - Robin Visser, Dec 18 2023
Robin Visser, <a href="/A094595/b094595_1.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..300</a>
All Following the linked solution by Silvia Fernández, it can be shown that all solutions satisfy 1 < x <= 3n - 1, x < y <= 2nx - 1, and y < z <= nxy - 1. Not all Contrary to the above comment, there are solutions satisfy satisfying x <= > 2n+1, the . The first counterexample example is given by (x,y,z) = (31,45,59) when n = 14. - Robin Visser, Dec 18 2023
Donald Knuth, Silvia Fernández and Gerry Myerson, <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/30037459">A Modular Triple: 11021</a>, Amer. Math. Monthly, 112 (2005), p. 279.