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Equals A051731 * A091684, where A051731 = the inverse Mobius transform and A091684 = count with 3*n = 0: (1, 2, 0, 4, 5, 0, 7, ...). Example: a(4) = 7 = (1, 1, 0, 1) dot (1, 2, 0, 4) = (1 + 2 + 0 + 4), where (1, 1, 0, 1) = row 4 of A051731. - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 03 2008
Inverse Mobius transform of A091684. - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 03 2008
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(MAGMAMagma) [SumOfDivisors(3*k)-3*SumOfDivisors(k):k in [1..70]]; // Marius A. Burtea, Jun 01 2019
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Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ Pi^2 * n^2 / 18. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 17 2020
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H. Hershel M. Farkas, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-015004-97450141-15">On an arithmetical function</a>, Ramanujan J., Vol. 8(, No. 3) (2004), pp. 309-315.
Pavel Guerzhoy, and Ka Lun Wong, <a href="https://arxivdoi.org/abs/190510.065061007/s11139-020-00296-5">Farkas' identities with quartic characters</a>, The Ramanujan Journal (2020), <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06506">preprint
f[p_, e_] := If[p == 3, 1, (p^(e+1)-1)/(p-1)]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 17 2020 *)
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