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A307705
Expansion of Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - x^k)^(k-phi(k)), where phi() is the Euler totient function (A000010).
0
1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 2, 8, 5, 16, 15, 34, 30, 75, 66, 144, 150, 285, 292, 566, 585, 1062, 1170, 1988, 2205, 3729, 4159, 6755, 7785, 12214, 14147, 21957, 25560, 38709, 45839, 67884, 80747, 118332, 141244, 203614, 245330, 348396, 420971, 592439, 717659, 998248, 1215439, 1672544, 2040210, 2786687
OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
Euler transform of A051953.
FORMULA
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} (sigma_2(k) - sigma_2(k^2)/sigma_1(k^2)) * x^k/k).
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} ( Sum_{d|k} cototient(d^2) ) * x^k/k).
a(n) ~ exp(3*((Pi^2 - 6)*Zeta(3))^(1/3) * n^(2/3) / (2*Pi)^(2/3) + 1/4) * ((Pi^2 - 6)*Zeta(3))^(1/4) / (A^3 * 2^(1/12) * 3^(1/2) * Pi^(5/6) * n^(3/4)), where A is the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant A074962. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 06 2019
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 48; CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1 - x^k)^(k - EulerPhi[k]), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]
nmax = 48; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[(DivisorSigma[2, k] - DivisorSigma[2, k^2]/DivisorSigma[1, k^2]) x^k/k, {k, 1, nmax}]], {x, 0, nmax}], x]
a[n_] := a[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[Sum[d^2 - EulerPhi[d^2], {d, Divisors[k]}] a[n - k], {k, 1, n}]/n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 48}]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 22 2019
STATUS
approved