OFFSET
1,1
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Collatz Problem
Wikipedia, Collatz conjecture
EXAMPLE
Prime 67 with Collatz trajectory (67, 202, 101, 304, 152, 76, 38, 19, 58, 29, 88, 44, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1) is a term because A033493(67) = 1459 (prime).
MATHEMATICA
Select[Prime@ Range@ 540, PrimeQ[Total@ FixedPointList[Which[# == 1, 1, EvenQ@ #, #/2, True, 3 # + 1] &, #] - 1] &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jul 17 2016, after Alonso del Arte at A033493 *)
PROG
(Magma) [n: n in [1..4000] | IsPrime(&+[k eq 1 select n else IsOdd(Self(k-1)) and not IsOne(Self(k-1)) select 3*Self(k-1)+1 else Self(k-1) div 2: k in [1..5*n]]) and IsPrime(n)]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Jaroslav Krizek, Jul 17 2016
STATUS
approved