OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Circumradius of pentagonal pyramid (Johnson solid 2) with edge 1. - Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jul 19 2010
Circumscribed sphere radius for a regular icosahedron with unit edges. - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 10 2014
Side length of the particular golden rhombus with diagonals 1 and phi (A001622); area is phi/2 (A019863). Thus, also the ratio side/(shorter diagonal) for any golden rhombus. Interior angles of a golden rhombus are always A105199 and A137218. - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
An algebraic number of degree 4; minimal polynomial is 16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5, which has these smaller, other solutions (conjugates): -A019881 < -A019845 < A019845 (sine of 36 degrees). - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 11 2017
This is length ratio of one half of any diagonal in the regular pentagon and the circumscribing radius. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 07 2018
Quartic number of denominator 2 and minimal polynomial 16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 13 2019
This gives the imaginary part of one of the members of a conjugate pair of roots of x^5 - 1, with real part (-1 + phi)/2 = A019827, where phi = A001622. A member of the other conjugte pair of roots is (-phi + sqrt(3 - phi)*i)/2 = (-A001622 + A182007*i)/2 = -A001622/2 + A019845*i. - Wolfdieter Lang, Aug 30 2022
LINKS
Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golden Rhombus
Wikipedia, Exact trigonometric constants
Wikipedia, Platonic solid
Wolfram Alpha, Johnson solid 2
FORMULA
Equals sqrt((5+sqrt(5))/8) = cos(Pi/10). - Zak Seidov, Nov 18 2006
Equals 2F1(13/20,7/20;1/2;3/4) / 2. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 27 2008
Equals the real part of i^(1/5). - Stanislav Sykora, Apr 25 2012
Equals sin(2*Pi/5) = sqrt(2 + phi)/2 = sin(3*Pi/5), with phi = A001622 - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 07 2018
EXAMPLE
0.95105651629515357211643933337938214340569863412575022244730564443015317008...
MAPLE
Digits:=100: evalf(sin(2*Pi/5)); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 01 2014
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[Sqrt[(5 + Sqrt[5])/8], 10, 111] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
RealDigits[Sin[2 Pi/5], 10, 111][[1]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 07 2018 *)
PROG
(PARI)
default(realprecision, 120);
real(I^(1/5)) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
(Magma) SetDefaultRealField(RealField(100)); Sqrt((5 + Sqrt(5))/8); // G. C. Greubel, Nov 02 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved