ç¦ç¹ï¼ãããã¹æ¯æ´çãã¦ã¼ãåã®é·æåç¶ã«çåæµ®ä¸
ï¼»ãã³ãã³ãï¼ï¼æ¥ããã¤ã¿ã¼ï¼½ããããã¹ã®éèæ¯æ´çãæ··ä¹±ã®æã¦ã«åæã«ããçããã¦ã¼ãåå´©å£ã®å±æ©ã¯åé¿ãããããã ãã¦ã¼ãã®é·æçãªåç¶å¯è½æ§ã«æ°ããªçå符ãä»ãã¨ãã代åãä¼´ã£ãã
ãããã¹ã®ï¼å¤§éè¡ã§ï¼ï¼ä¸ã¦ã¼ãè¶
ã®å¤§å£é éãåçµããããã¨ããã¦ã¼ãååå½ã®éè¡ã®é éè
ã¯å·éã«åãæ¢ãããéè¡é¨éã®è¦æ¨¡ãé大ã§ãã·ã¢è²¡é¥ã®é éãé ¼ã¿ã¨ãããé ãå°ããªå³¶å½ãªã©ãèªåãã¡ã¨ã®é¢ããã¯èãã¨å¤æããã®ã ããã
ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã¨ã¹ãã¤ã³ã®å½åµå©åãã¯ï¼ï¼æ¥ãæ¦ãå®å®çã«æ¨ç§»ãããããã¨ãªãã°æ¬§å·ä¸å¤®éè¡ï¼ï¼¥ï¼£ï¼¢ï¼ãå½åµè²·ãå
¥ãããã°ã©ã ï¼ï¼¯ï¼ï¼´ï¼ãçºåãã¦ãããã¹çºã®å±æ©æ³¢åãé²ãã¨ã®å®å¿æãåæ ããåãã ã
ã¹ããã»ã½ããªã³ã»ã¹ãã©ãã¸ã¼ï¼ãã³ãã³ï¼ã®ãã³ã©ã¹ã»ã¹ããæ°ã¯ãåé¨æ¬§å·ã®åµæ¨©å½ã®æãéãã ãå±æ©æ³¢åã®æ¸å¿µã¯ãã¨ãããOï¼ï¼´å°å
¥å¾ã¯ã²ã©ãèªå¼µããã¦ããã¨ä¸»å¼µãç¶ãã¦ããã®ã ãããå½é¢ã®ã¨ããå±æ©ã®æ³¢åã¯ãªããå¸å ´ã¯âãã®å¤æã®æ£å¦ã¯å¥ã¨ãã¦âOï¼ï¼´ã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§ã¨æå¹æ§ãä¿¡ãç¶ãã¦ãããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
ãããã¹ããæ°ã¯ãå½éé貨åºéï¼ï¼©ï¼ï¼¦ï¼ã欧å·é£åï¼ï¼¥ï¼µï¼æ¬§å·å§å¡ä¼ãECBã®ãããã¤ã«ããå½åãEUã®é éä¿éºã§ä¿è·ãããæ®é«ï¼ï¼ä¸ã¦ã¼ãæªæºã®å°å£é éã¸ã®èª²ç¨ã«åæãããã¨ã§ãå±éºãªåä¾ãä½ã£ãã¨ææããã
欧å·ã®ä¸å¤®éè¡é¢ä¿è
ã¯èå°è£ã§ãããã¦ãã¤ãã®éè¡ã¯å
¬ã«ããããã¹ã®éèæ¯æ´çã«ããå½±é¿æ³¢åã¯æããããã¨ã®èªä¿¡ã示ãã¦ããã
ãã¤ãéè¡é£çï¼ï¼¢ï¼¤ï¼¢ï¼ã®ã¢ã³ãã¬ã¢ã¹ã»ã·ã¥ãããä¼é·ã¯ããããã¹ã®éè¡ã»ã¯ã¿ã¼ã¯å¤§ãéããããæç¶çãªãã¸ãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæããªããå¾ã£ã¦åå½ã¯ç¹æ®ãªã±ã¼ã¹ã¨è¦ãªãããã¹ãã§ãä»ã®æ¬§å·è«¸å½ã¨ã¯æ¯è¼ã§ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
ãããã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãä¼ç¤¾ï¼§ï¼ã¨ã³ããã¯ã¹ï¼ãã³ãã³ï¼ãéå¶ããã¬ãã»ã³ãã¬ãæ°ã¯ãéèæ¯æ´çã«ãã£ã¦ããããã¹ã«ãããï¼ã¦ã¼ãã¯ã¦ã¼ãåã®ãã®ä»è«¸å½ã«ãããï¼ã¦ã¼ãã¨ç価ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããæ®å¿µãªã·ã°ãã«ãçºããããã¨ææããããã¯ã¦ã¼ãåéè¡åçã®å°æ¥ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã¨ãããããããéè¡åçä¸å¨ã®å°æ¥ãåãããéèã·ã¹ãã ä¸éè¦ãªåæã§ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®ã¹ãã¤ã³ã®å§¿ãæ示ãã¦ãããã¨è©±ããã
ï¼å½åµã®è²·ãæã¯æ³¨æããï¼
ä»åã®æ¯æ´åæã¯ãã¦ã¼ãåç ´ç¶»éè¡ã®åµæ¨©è
ã«å¯¾ããæ
度ã次第ã«ç¡¬åãã¦ãããã¨ã®è¨¼å·¦ã¨ããªã£ããè¤æ°ã®é«å®ã«ããã¨ããããã¹ã»ããã¥ã©ã¼ï¼ã©ã¤ãï¼éè¡ã®ã·ãã¢åµä¿æè
ã¯æ失ã被ãããã³ã¯ã»ãªãã»ãããã¹ã®åµå¸ä¿æè
ãæå¤±è² æ
ãè¿«ãããã
ãããã¹åé¡ãçµãä»ãä»ã®ã¦ã¼ãåå¼±ä½å½éè¡ã®é éè
ãåµå¸æè³å®¶ãã©ã®ãããªå¯¾å¿ãæ¡ãããç´è¿ã®ä¸éæè¦ç´ ã¨ãã¦æµ®ä¸ããã
ã®ãªã·ã£å±æ©ã¯ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ãã¹ãã¤ã³ã¸ã®æ³¢åæ¸å¿µãå¼ã³ããã¤ããã®ä»åé¨æ¬§å·å½ã®å®å
¨ãªéè¡ã¸ã®é ééé¿ãå¼ãèµ·ãããã
ãã®çµæã¦ã¼ãåã®çæéèå¸å ´ã¯ç´°ååããããããããã¹åé¡ã®åçºã§ãã®ç¶æ
ã¯ããã«é·æåãæªåããããªãã
ä¾ãã°ï¼æãï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸ã¦ã¼ãæªæºã®ä¼æ¥åãæ°è¦èè³éå©ã¯ãã¤ãã®ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã«ãã¬ã«ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã ã£ãã
ECBãåªå
課é¡ã¨ãã¦æè¨ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãéèæ¿çã®æ³¢åã¡ã«ããºã ã修復ããç·©åå¹æãä¸æ¡ãã®å½ã ãã§ãªãã¦ã¼ãå çï¼ï¼ã«å½å
¨ä½ã«è¡ã渡ãããã«ãããã¨ã ã
ãã©ã®ç·è£ãæ¨å¤ãã¦ã¼ãåææ¸ã«ããããæ段ãå°½ããã¨å®£è¨ããOï¼ï¼´ãå°å
¥ãããã¨ã§ãã¦ã¼ãåå
ã«ãããè³éãã©ã³ã¹ã®ååæ ¼å·®ã¯å¾ã
ã«ç¸®å°ãã¤ã¤ãã£ãã
ãããä»ããããã¹åé¡ã®å½±é¿ã§ãã®åããæ¢ã¾ãå±éºæ§ãæµ®ä¸ãã¦ãããå欧ã§éè¡ã®è²¸åºéå©ãé«æ¢ã¾ãããæ¯æ°å¾éã®æ·±å»åãæãæããããã®ã ã
ãã«ãã¬ã«ã®ã¨ã³ããã¹ããããã¼ã«ã¼ã¯å
é±ããããã¹ã®é éè
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¦ã¼ãåå½å±è
ãããè³ããã«åºããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦å½æãå£ã«ããã
BPIéè¡ã®ãã¼ãã¨ã³ããã¹ãããã¦ã©ã»ã«ã«ããªã§æ°ã¯ãEUã¯å¨ç¸å½ãç´é¢ãã¦ãããªã¹ã¯ã«çæãã¹ãã ããããã¹ã®ãããªåé¡ã®æ±ºå®è²¬ä»»è
ã¯ãæ³å®ãããçµæã«ã¤ãã¦æ·±ãèããã¹ãã ãã¨æ¹å¤ããã
ï¼æé·ãç·ç¸®ãé£å¸¯æï¼
Dï½ï½ï¼ãªã¹ãã³ï¼ã®ã·ãã¢ã»ã»ã¼ã«ã¹ã»ãã¬ã¼ãã¼ãã¸ã§ã¢ã³ã»ã¸ã»ãã¦ã¹æ°ã¯ããããã¹åé¡ãæå¾ã«å±æ©ãå¹ãéããä¿è¨¼ã¯ãªãã¨ææããã
ãããã¹åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºçã«ããããã¤ãçãããåé¨åçãã¯å欧ã«å¯¾ãã¦è²¡æ¿è¦å¾ã¨ç·ç¸®ãæ±ãã¦å§åãæãç¶ãã決æã§ãããã¨ã®èªèãå¨ç¸å½å
¨ä½ã«æµ¸éããã¨ä¸é¨ã®å°é家ã¯åãæ¢ãã¦ãããæ¯æ°å¾éã財æ¿ç®æ¨éæã®å¤±æãæé·æå¶çãªç·ç¸®è²¡æ¿ã¨ããæªå¾ªç°ãæããªã¹ã¯ãåãã¦ãã ã
å¾ã£ã¦æ¬å½ã®å±æ©æ³¢åãªã¹ã¯ã¯ããªãã·ã§ã¢éèã¨ããç£æ¥ã失ããã¨ã§æ·±å»ãªä¸æ³ã«åããã¤ã¤ãããããã¹çµæ¸ã®å´©è½ããã£ããã«ãããã¤ã«ãè¦æ±ããå³æ ¼ãªæ¿çã¸ã®åä¹±ã«ç«ãã¤ããã¨ã ã
ã®ãªã·ã£ãé¤ããå欧諸å½ã«ããã失æ¥å¢å¤§ã¨å¹´éåæ¸ã«å¯¾ããæè°æ´»åã¯ããã¾ã§ã®ã¨ããå¹³åçãªãã®ã ã£ãããããé£å¸¯æèãæ¬ å¦ãã¦ããããã«è¦ãããã¤ãã®æ
度ã«å¯¾ããåæã¯æ¡å¤§ãã¤ã¤ããã
æè³éè¡ããã¨ã«ã»ã¹ãã¥ã¯ã¼ãï¼ãã³ãã³ï¼ã®ãã¼ãã¨ã³ããã¹ããã¢ã©ã¹ã¿ã¼ã»ã¦ã£ã³ã¿ã¼æ°ã¯ãããã観ç¹ã«ç«ã¡ããããã¹åé¡ãã¦ã¼ãå´©å£ã«åãã大ããªäºæ©ç®ã«ãªã£ãã¨è¦ãªãããæ¥ãããã訪ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨è¨ãã
ã¦ã£ã³ã¿ã¼æ°ã«ããã¨ç¬¬ä¸æ©ç®ã¯ãå
æã®ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ç·é¸æã§éåæ°ã®æ権è
ãç·ç¸®çã«æå¦ãçªãä»ãããã¨ã ã
ã¦ã£ã³ã¿ã¼æ°ã¯é¡§å®¢åããªãã¼ãã§ã欧å·è«¸å½ã®å¸æ°ã¯ãã¯ãæ¦äºã¯ããªãã¨ãã¦ããè¾ãææã«å©ãåãææãã¾ãæããªãã¨ãããã¨ããã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã®æ権è
ã¯æ£ãããææããã®ã ãã¨è«ããã
ï¼Alan WheatleyãGlobal Economics Correspondentï¼
ç§ãã¡ã®è¡åè¦ç¯ï¼ãã ã½ã³ã»ãã¤ã¿ã¼ãä¿¡é ¼ã®ååã