sdl
is a SDL2 V module and a wrapper around libSDL2.
The module strives to support 100% of the SDL2 API.
So, among many other things, you can:
- Open windows and accelerated rendering contexts
- Render basic 2D graphics
- Handle input events from keyboards, touches, mice, gamepads and joysticks
- Play audio, sound effects and music
If you want to use SDL2 v2.0.8
you can simply do:
v install sdl
If you want to use another version of SDL2 you will, currently, have to install
it via git
or by manual download.
An example of installing the system provided version of SDL2 via git
:
git clone https://github.com/vlang/sdl.git ~/.vmodules/sdl
v ~/.vmodules/sdl/setup.vsh
Should sdl2-config
be absent on your system you can try the following instead,
by providing the version manually:
An example of installing SDL2 v2.0.12
via git
:
git clone https://github.com/vlang/sdl.git ~/.vmodules/sdl
cd ~/.vmodules/sdl
git checkout 2.0.12
and for Windows:
git clone https://github.com/vlang/sdl.git %HOMEPATH%/.vmodules/sdl
cd %HOMEPATH%/.vmodules/sdl
git checkout 2.0.12
Then follow the steps in the Windows section below.
You can see what sdl
releases are available in the GitHub repository via branches.
Also note that you'll need the SDL2 libraries available on your system see the Dependencies section below for more details.
SDL2 v2.0.8
is currently the lowest version of SDL2 supported.
SDL2 is backwards compatible - so anything written against v2.0.8
can be compiled and run
against newer versions of the SDL2 library.
Also note that SDL2 is not compatible with SDL v1.x
.
Currently, with some setups, SDL2 is known to trigger crashes when used in conjunction with V's default garbage collector. Because of this you have to explicitly opt-in to use V's garbage collection with SDL2.
If you choose to use the garbage collector with SDL objects
(by running apps importing sdl
with v -d sdl_use_gc run
)
you may experience runtime crashes and output similar to this:
main__main: RUNTIME ERROR: invalid memory access
We are tracking the issue here: #744
The crashes can be avoided by simply not passing -d sdl_use_gc
and
managing memory manually with SDL's memory functions like sdl.free/1
, sdl.malloc/1
,
sdl.calloc/2
, sdl.realloc/2
and the various create_*
and destroy
functions.
sdl
is currently supported on:
- Linux
- MacOS (via homebrew)
- Windows
You can run the tVintris example like this :
v run sdl/examples/tvintris/tvintris.v
sudo dnf install SDL2-devel SDL2_ttf-devel SDL2_mixer-devel SDL2_image-devel
sudo apt install libsdl2-ttf-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-image-dev
sudo pacman -S sdl2 sdl2_image sdl2_mixer sdl2_ttf
sudo swupd bundle-add devpkg-SDL2_ttf devpkg-SDL2_mixer devpkg-SDL2_image
brew install sdl2 sdl2_gfx sdl2_ttf sdl2_mixer sdl2_image sdl2_net
If you get no music with the above, try:
brew reinstall --build-from-source --force sdl2 sdl2_gfx sdl2_image sdl2_mixer sdl2_net sdl2_ttf webp libtiff libmodplug libogg
It is necessary to install the sdl2 development libraries for Windows.
To do this, change to the root directory of the sdl module, like
cd %HOMEPATH%\.vmodules\sdl
and run
v run windows_install_dependencies.vsh
.
This will create a directory called "thirdparty" which will be used to download and
extract the required libraries. To successfully run a provided example or your own projects,
the sdl dlls must be copied to the main application directory. e.g.:
copy thirdparty\SDL2-2.0.8\lib\x64\SDL2.dll examples\basic_window\
cd ..
v run sdl\examples\basic_window\main.v
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